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Erweiterter Wortschatz für den TOEFL - History

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zur Geschichte, wie zum Beispiel „Prehistory“, „Jurassic“, „Chronicle“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
Stone age
[Nomen]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

Steinzeit, Steinzeitperiode

Steinzeit, Steinzeitperiode

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ice age
[Nomen]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

Eiszeit, Eiszeitalter

Eiszeit, Eiszeitalter

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antiquity
[Nomen]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

Antike, Altertum

Antike, Altertum

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .
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an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Mittelalter

Mittelalter

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Iron Age
[Nomen]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Eisenzeit, Eisenalter

Eisenzeit, Eisenalter

Ex: Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .
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Bronze Age
[Nomen]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Bronzezeit, Bronzezeitalter

Bronzezeit, Bronzezeitalter

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the branch of science that studies fossils

Paläontologie, Paleontologie

Paläontologie, Paleontologie

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a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Aufklärung, Erleuchtung

Aufklärung, Erleuchtung

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archaic
[Adjektiv]

dating back to the ancient past

archaisch, antiquiert

archaisch, antiquiert

Ex: Scholars archaic symbols found in prehistoric cave paintings .
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barbarian
[Nomen]

a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil

Barbar, Unzivilisierte

Barbar, Unzivilisierte

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to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

chronologisch aufzeichnen, Chroniken verfassen

chronologisch aufzeichnen, Chroniken verfassen

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an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

Anachronismus, Zeitwidrigkeit

Anachronismus, Zeitwidrigkeit

Ex: anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies .
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archeology
[Nomen]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

Archäologie, Vorgeschichtswissenschaft

Archäologie, Vorgeschichtswissenschaft

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ruin
[Nomen]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

Ruine

Ruine

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circa
[Präposition]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

um ungefähr, circa

um ungefähr, circa

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tsar
[Nomen]

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

Zar, Zarin

Zar, Zarin

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the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

Commonwealth, Gemeinwohl

Commonwealth, Gemeinwohl

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Erweiterter Wortschatz für den TOEFL
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