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TOEFL کے لیے اعلیٰ درجے کے الفاظ - History

یہاں آپ تاریخ کے بارے میں کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے "پری ہسٹری"، "جراسک"، "کرانیکل" وغیرہ جو TOEFL امتحان کے لیے درکار ہیں۔

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جائزہ

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فلیش کارڈز

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ہجے

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کوئز

سیکھنا شروع کریں
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
Stone age
[اسم]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

پتھر کا دور, عصرِ پتھر

پتھر کا دور, عصرِ پتھر

Ex: The transition from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age marked a significant technological and cultural shift in human history.
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prehistory
[اسم]

the era in human history from which we have no written record

قبل از تاریخ, پیش تاریخ

قبل از تاریخ, پیش تاریخ

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ice age
[اسم]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

برفانی دور, برفانی عہد

برفانی دور, برفانی عہد

Ex: Geological evidence suggests that ice age shaped many of the Earth 's current landscapes and ecosystems .
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antiquity
[اسم]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

قدیم تاریخ, عہد قدیم

قدیم تاریخ, عہد قدیم

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .
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dark ages
[اسم]

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

تاریک دور, اندھیرے کے زمانے

تاریک دور, اندھیرے کے زمانے

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an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

وسطی دور, مڈل ایجز

وسطی دور, مڈل ایجز

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.
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Iron Age
[اسم]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

آئرن کا دور, لوہے کا دور

آئرن کا دور, لوہے کا دور

Ex: Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .
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Bronze Age
[اسم]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

قونی دور, برونز دور

قونی دور, برونز دور

Ex: Trade flourished during Bronze Age, as cultures exchanged bronze goods , ideas , and innovations across vast distances .
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the period that began with Christ's birth

عیسائی دور, عیسوی دور

عیسائی دور, عیسوی دور

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paleontology
[اسم]

the branch of science that studies fossils

حیاتیات قدیم, فوسلز کی سائنس

حیاتیات قدیم, فوسلز کی سائنس

Ex: paleontology, researchers have gained insights into the mass extinction events that have shaped the history of life on our planet .
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jurassic
[صفت]

relating to the period between around 208 to 146 million years ago, when the largest known dinosaurs lived

جوریاسک, جوریاسک دور متعلقہ

جوریاسک, جوریاسک دور متعلقہ

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cretaceous
[صفت]

relating to the period between approximately 146 and 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs lived (until their extinction)

کریٹاسک, دھرتل کا زمانہ

کریٹاسک, دھرتل کا زمانہ

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hellenistic
[صفت]

relating to Greek history, language, and culture, especially the era from the death of Alexander the Great to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony in 31 BC, during which Greek culture thrived considerably

ہیلینسٹک, یونانی دور کے متعلق

ہیلینسٹک, یونانی دور کے متعلق

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a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

روشن خیالی, انقلابِ فکری

روشن خیالی, انقلابِ فکری

Ex: The Enlightenment had a profound impact on political thought, influencing the ideas of democracy and individual rights.
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archaic
[صفت]

dating back to the ancient past

قدیم, آثار قدیمہ سے متعلق

قدیم, آثار قدیمہ سے متعلق

Ex: Scholars archaic symbols found in prehistoric cave paintings .
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barbarian
[اسم]

a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil

وحشی, غیر مہذب شخص

وحشی, غیر مہذب شخص

Ex: The term "barbarian" was often used by colonial powers to justify their conquest and domination of indigenous peoples in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
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to chronicle
[فعل]

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

تدوین کرنا, ترتیب دینا

تدوین کرنا, ترتیب دینا

Ex: The chronicles the political upheavals of the past century in her investigative report .
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anachronism
[اسم]

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

زمانی غلطی, عہد درازی

زمانی غلطی, عہد درازی

Ex: anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies .
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archeology
[اسم]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

آرکیالوجی, خود تاریخی

آرکیالوجی, خود تاریخی

Ex: The field of archaeology includes various sub-disciplines such as maritime archaeology, historical archaeology, and bioarchaeology.
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colony
[اسم]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

نو آبادی, کالونی

نو آبادی, کالونی

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ruin
[اسم]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

خسارہ, ویرانہ

خسارہ, ویرانہ

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
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circa
[حرف جار]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

تقریباً, کے آس پاس

تقریباً, کے آس پاس

Ex: The painting was created circa the 18th century.
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tsar
[اسم]

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

زیبائیشاہ, سلطنت کا بادشاہ

زیبائیشاہ, سلطنت کا بادشاہ

Ex: The term tsar" is derived from the Latin word " Caesar " and is equivalent to the title of " emperor " in other European monarchies .
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the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

مملکتِ مشترکہ, کومن ویلتھ

مملکتِ مشترکہ, کومن ویلتھ

Ex: The Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) is held every two years, providing leaders of member states with the opportunity to discuss and address issues of common concern.
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