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TOEFL کے لیے اعلیٰ درجے کے الفاظ - تاریخ

یہاں آپ TOEFL امتحان کے لیے درکار تاریخ سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ جیسے "پری ہسٹری"، "جیوراسک"، "کرانکل" وغیرہ سیکھیں گے۔

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سیکھنا شروع کریں
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
Stone age
Stone age
[اسم]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

پتھر کا دور, عصر حجری

پتھر کا دور, عصر حجری

Ex: The Stone Age was characterized by the use of simple stone tools and the development of early human societies. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
prehistory
prehistory
[اسم]

the era in human history from which we have no written record

پری تاریخ, تاریخ سے پہلے کا زمانہ

پری تاریخ, تاریخ سے پہلے کا زمانہ

بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
ice age
ice age
[اسم]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

برفانی دور, یخ کا زمانہ

برفانی دور, یخ کا زمانہ

Ex: During the last ice age, vast glaciers covered much of North America and Europe. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
antiquity
antiquity
[اسم]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

قدیم دور, قدیم زمانہ

قدیم دور, قدیم زمانہ

Ex: Antiquity refers to the period in history before the Middle Ages, encompassing the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
dark ages
dark ages
[اسم]

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

تاریک دور, ابتدائی قرون وسطی

تاریک دور, ابتدائی قرون وسطی

بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

قرون وسطیٰ, قرون وسطی کا زمانہ

قرون وسطیٰ, قرون وسطی کا زمانہ

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
Iron Age
Iron Age
[اسم]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

لوہے کا دور, عصر آہن

لوہے کا دور, عصر آہن

Ex: The Iron Age followed the Bronze Age and was marked by the widespread use of iron for tools and weapons. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
Bronze Age
Bronze Age
[اسم]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

کانسی کا دور, برونز کا زمانہ

کانسی کا دور, برونز کا زمانہ

Ex: The Bronze Age marked a significant advancement in human technology with the development of metalworking skills. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
christian era

the period that began with Christ's birth

عیسوی دور, مسیحی زمانہ

عیسوی دور, مسیحی زمانہ

بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
paleontology
paleontology
[اسم]

the branch of science that studies fossils

قدیم حیاتیات

قدیم حیاتیات

Ex: Paleontology has revealed fascinating details about the prehistoric creatures that roamed the Earth millions of years ago. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
jurassic
jurassic
[صفت]

relating to the period between around 208 to 146 million years ago, when the largest known dinosaurs lived

جیوراسک, جیوراسک دور سے متعلق

جیوراسک, جیوراسک دور سے متعلق

بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
cretaceous
cretaceous
[صفت]

relating to the period between approximately 146 and 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs lived (until their extinction)

کریٹیشیس

کریٹیشیس

بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
hellenistic
hellenistic
[صفت]

relating to Greek history, language, and culture, especially the era from the death of Alexander the Great to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony in 31 BC, during which Greek culture thrived considerably

ہیلینسٹک

ہیلینسٹک

بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

روشنگری, دورِ روشنگری

روشنگری, دورِ روشنگری

Ex: The Enlightenment challenged traditional authority and promoted reason as the basis for understanding the world. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
archaic
archaic
[صفت]

dating back to the ancient past

قدیم, پرانا

قدیم, پرانا

Ex: The museum has a collection of archaic pottery from ancient Greece. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
barbarian
barbarian
[اسم]

a person belonging to a people or group regarded as uncivilized, foreign, or outside the dominant culture

وحشی, جاہل

وحشی, جاہل

Ex: The Romans considered the northern tribes to be barbarians. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
to chronicle
to chronicle
[فعل]

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

تاریخ رقم کرنا, درج کرنا

تاریخ رقم کرنا, درج کرنا

Ex: The historian chronicles the rise and fall of ancient civilizations in her latest book. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
anachronism
anachronism
[اسم]

something occurring at a time when it could not have existed or happened

زمانی غلطی, تاریخی غلطی

زمانی غلطی, تاریخی غلطی

Ex: The speech referenced events that hadn't yet occurred—an unintentional anachronism. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
archeology
archeology
[اسم]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

آثار قدیمہ, قدیم تہذیبوں کا مطالعہ

آثار قدیمہ, قدیم تہذیبوں کا مطالعہ

Ex: Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, sites, and other physical remains. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
colony
colony
[اسم]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

کالونی, کنٹرول کے تحت علاقہ

کالونی, کنٹرول کے تحت علاقہ

بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
ruin
ruin
[اسم]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

کھنڈرات, تباہ شدہ باقیات

کھنڈرات, تباہ شدہ باقیات

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
circa
circa
[حرف جار]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

تقریباً، کے قریب

تقریباً، کے قریب

Ex: The first records appeared circa 1500. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
tsar
tsar
[اسم]

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

زار, تسار

زار, تسار

Ex: The tsar was the title used by the rulers of Russia before the Russian Revolution of 1917, signifying their absolute authority and sovereignty. 
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
the Commonwealth

the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

کامن ویلتھ, جمہوریہ

کامن ویلتھ, جمہوریہ

Ex: The Commonwealth is an association of independent states, most of which were former territories of the British Empire, that cooperate on matters of mutual interest. 
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