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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - History

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z historią, takich jak „prehistoria”, „jurassic”, „kronika” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
Stone age

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

epoka kamienia

epoka kamienia

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[Rzeczownik]
prehistory

the era in human history from which we have no written record

prehistoria

prehistoria

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[Rzeczownik]
ice age

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

epoka lodowcowa

epoka lodowcowa

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[Rzeczownik]
antiquity

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antyk

antyk

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[Rzeczownik]
dark ages

the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000

ciemne wieki

ciemne wieki

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[Rzeczownik]
the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

średniowiecze

średniowiecze

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[Rzeczownik]
Iron Age

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Epoka żelaza

Epoka żelaza

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Bronze Age

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Epoka brązu

Epoka brązu

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christian era

the period that began with Christ's birth

era chrześcijańska

era chrześcijańska

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[Rzeczownik]
paleontology

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontologia

paleontologia

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[Rzeczownik]
jurassic

relating to the period between around 208 to 146 million years ago, when the largest known dinosaurs lived

jurajski

jurajski

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[przymiotnik]
cretaceous

relating to the period between approximately 146 and 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs lived (until their extinction)

kreda

kreda

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[przymiotnik]
hellenistic

relating to Greek history, language, and culture, especially the era from the death of Alexander the Great to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony in 31 BC, during which Greek culture thrived considerably

hellenistyczny

hellenistyczny

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[przymiotnik]
Enlightenment

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Oświecenie

Oświecenie

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[Rzeczownik]
archaic

dating back to the ancient past

archaiczny

archaiczny

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[przymiotnik]
barbarian

a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil

barbarzyńca

barbarzyńca

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[Rzeczownik]
to chronicle

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

kronikować

kronikować

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[Czasownik]
anachronism

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

anachronizm

anachronizm

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[Rzeczownik]
archeology

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

archeologia

archeologia

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colony

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonia

kolonia

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ruin

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruiny

ruiny

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[Rzeczownik]
circa

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

około

około

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[Przyimek]
tsar

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

car

car

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[Rzeczownik]
the Commonwealth

the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

Wspólnota

Wspólnota

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[Rzeczownik]
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