Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - История
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об истории, такие как «предыстория», «юрский период», «хроника» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
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the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools
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каменный век
one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world
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ледниковый период
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous
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древность
the era in European history commenced at the end of the Roman Empire in AD 476 and lasted until AD 1000
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темные века
an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable
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Средние века
the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time
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Железный век
the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools
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Бронзовый век
relating to the period between around 208 to 146 million years ago, when the largest known dinosaurs lived
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юрский период
relating to the period between approximately 146 and 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs lived (until their extinction)
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меловой период
relating to Greek history, language, and culture, especially the era from the death of Alexander the Great to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony in 31 BC, during which Greek culture thrived considerably
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эллинистический
a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion
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эпоха просвещения
a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil
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варвар
to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order
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описать летопись
an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction
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анахронизм
the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains
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археология
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation
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колония
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
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руина
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