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TOEFL için Gelişmiş Kelime Bilgisi - History

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "prehistorya", "jurassic", "chronicle" vb. gibi tarihle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
Stone age
[isim]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

taş devri

taş devri

ice age
[isim]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

buzul çağı

buzul çağı

antiquity
[isim]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antik çağ

antik çağ

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

ortaçağ

ortaçağ

Iron Age
[isim]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

demir çağı

demir çağı

Ex: Iron Age brought about changes in social structures and trade , as iron became a valuable and widely-used resource .

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

tunç çağı

tunç çağı

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontoloji

paleontoloji

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

aydınlanma çağı

aydınlanma çağı

archaic
[sıfat]

dating back to the ancient past

geçmişe ait, çok eski

geçmişe ait, çok eski

Ex: Scholars archaic symbols found in prehistoric cave paintings .
barbarian
[isim]

a person who was not a member of a great civilization (Greek, Roman, Christian) and was believed to be savage and uncivil

barbar

barbar

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

tarih yazmak

tarih yazmak

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

tarih hatası

tarih hatası

Ex: anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies .

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

arkeoloji

arkeoloji

ruin
[isim]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

harabe

harabe

Ex: The archaeological team discovered ruins of an ancient city .
circa
[ilgeç]

used typically before a date to show that it is not exact

yaklaşık olarak

yaklaşık olarak

tsar
[isim]

the king or emperor of Russia prior to 1917

Çar, Rus imparatoru

Çar, Rus imparatoru

the political structure during a period in the history of the UK between 1649 and 1660, called the interregnum, during which the country was ruled without a king or queen

Britanya milletler topluluğu

Britanya milletler topluluğu

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