Αρχιτεκτονική και Κατασκευή - Κλασική Αρχιτεκτονική

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

τύμπανο

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

γλύφος

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

τρίγλυφο

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

τριγωνική δομή πάνω από τις πύλες κτιρίου στην αρχαία αρχιτεκτονική

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

διακοσμητικά σχέδια και σκαλίσματα πάνω από κολώνες

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

βεράντα

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

κλασική τάξη

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

ξυστ

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

επιστήλιο

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

μετόπη

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs (rectangular blocks with vertical grooves) and metopes (spaces or panels)

δωρική ζωφόρος

a simple and sturdy architectural style with fluted columns, a plain capital, and a frieze with triglyphs and metopes

δωρικός ρυθμός

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

στοά

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

περιστύλιο

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

στοά

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

odeon

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

βασιλική

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

στεγασμένος διάδρομος (έξω από το κτίριο)

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

τσέλα

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

ανθέμιον

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

αψίδα

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

σήμα

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

cyma

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

εξέδρα

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

στυλοβάτης

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

στέμμα

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

σπήλαιο

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

μούτρο

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

Ιωνική τάξη

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

Κορινθιακό τάγμα

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

κορνίζα

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

ακροκέραμος

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

αυγό και βέλος

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

κόλπος της καρδιάς

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

αμφιθέατρο

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

Παραγγελία της Τοσκάνης

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

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