Αρχιτεκτονική και Κατασκευή - Classical Architecture
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με την κλασική αρχιτεκτονική, όπως "στοά", "μούτουλο" και "αψίδα".
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

τύμπανο
a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

γλυφή, διακοσμητικό σύμβολο
a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

τρίγλυφο, διακοσμητικό στοιχείο που αποτελείται από κάθετα ορθογώνια μπλοκ με τρεις κάθετες εγκοπές που ονομάζονται γλυφές
the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

αέτωμα, τριγωνικό αέτωμα
the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

επιστύλιο, κορνίζα
a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

πορτικό, στοά
a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

κλασική τάξη, κλασικό αρχιτεκτονικό στυλ
a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

ξυστός, μακρύ
the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

αρχιτέκτονας, το αρχιτεκτονικό στοιχείο
a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

μετόπη, ορθογώνιος χώρος μεταξύ των τριγλύφων
a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

δωρικό ζωφόρο, οριζόντια δωρική ταινία
a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

δωρικός ρυθμός, δωρικό στυλ
an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

στεγασμένο πέρασμα, αψιδωτή στοά
a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

περίστυλο, κιονοστοιχία που περιβάλλει μια αυλή ή κτίριο
a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

στοά, πортиκό
a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

ωδείο, αρχαίο θέατρο
a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

βασιλική, βασιλικό κτίριο
a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

λότζια, ανοικτή γκαλερί
the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

κέλλα, ναός
a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

ανθέμιο, μοτίβο ανθέμιου
a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

αψιδωτή σειρά
a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

μπανιέρα
a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

κύμα, διπλά καμπύλο προφίλ μορφοποίησης
a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

εξέδρα, αψίδα
the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

στυλοβάτης, ανώτατη πλατφόρμα ενός κλασικού ναού
a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

κορώνα, διακοσμητικό στέμμα
an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

ακρωτήριο, διακοσμητικό στοιχείο ακρωτηρίου
a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

σπήλαιο, τεχνητή σπηλιά
a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

μούτουλο, μοντίγιον
one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

ιωνικός ρυθμός, ιωνικό στυλ
a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

κορινθιακός ρυθμός, κορινθιακό στυλ
a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

κορνίζα, διακοσμητικό πλαίσιο
a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

αντέφιξ, διακοσμητικό αρχιτεκτονικό στοιχείο
a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes
an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

αίθριο, κεντρική αυλή
an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

αμφιθέατρο, αρένα
a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

Τυρρηνική τάξη, Τυρρηνικό στυλ
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

αψίδα, θόλος
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