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Αρχιτεκτονική και Κατασκευή - Classical Architecture

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με την κλασική αρχιτεκτονική όπως "arcade", "mutule" και "arch".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
tambour
[ουσιαστικό]

a round or drum-shaped architectural element that is often used for decorative purposes above doors or windows in buildings, or as a part of a dome

ταμπούρ, τύμπανο

ταμπούρ, τύμπανο

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glyph
[ουσιαστικό]

a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

γλυφή (glyfi), επιγραφή (epigrafi)

γλυφή (glyfi), επιγραφή (epigrafi)

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triglyph
[ουσιαστικό]

a decorative element consisting of vertical rectangular blocks with three vertical grooves called glyphs

τρίγλυφος, τριγλύφος

τρίγλυφος, τριγλύφος

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pediment
[ουσιαστικό]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

παιδίον (paidíon), πέδιον (pédion)

παιδίον (paidíon), πέδιον (pédion)

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .
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entablature
[ουσιαστικό]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

Επιβλητήρας, Εντάβλωση

Επιβλητήρας, Εντάβλωση

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .
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portico
[ουσιαστικό]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

προσαυλή, στοά

προσαυλή, στοά

Ex: The churchportico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .
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classical order
[ουσιαστικό]

a system of architectural design based on specific proportions, column styles, and decorative elements derived from ancient Greek and Roman architecture

κλασική τάξη, κλασική διαταγή

κλασική τάξη, κλασική διαταγή

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xyst
[ουσιαστικό]

a long, open garden or promenade surrounded by covered colonnades or porticoes

ξυστός, ξυστήριο

ξυστός, ξυστήριο

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architrave
[ουσιαστικό]

the lowest horizontal element of a classical entablature, typically located above the columns and below the frieze

αρχιθόλος, αρχαίο θόλωμα

αρχιθόλος, αρχαίο θόλωμα

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metope
[ουσιαστικό]

a rectangular space or panel between the triglyphs in a Doric frieze, often decorated with relief sculptures or painted designs

μετόπη, μετώπη

μετόπη, μετώπη

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Doric frieze
[ουσιαστικό]

a horizontal band or section of an entablature in classical architecture, typically found in the Doric order, characterized by alternating triglyphs and metopes

Δωρική είσοδος, Δωρικός ζωφόρος

Δωρική είσοδος, Δωρικός ζωφόρος

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Doric order
[ουσιαστικό]

a style of ancient Greek architecture known for its simple, sturdy columns without decoration at the top

Δωρικός ρυθμός, Δωρική τάξη

Δωρικός ρυθμός, Δωρική τάξη

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arcade
[ουσιαστικό]

an arch-covered passage along the side of a group of buildings

αψιδωτός διάδρομος, υπόστυλη διάβαση

αψιδωτός διάδρομος, υπόστυλη διάβαση

Ex: The arcade, with its elegant arches and cobblestone floor , remains a favorite spot for tourists to explore the city ’s rich architectural heritage .
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peristyle
[ουσιαστικό]

a columned porch or courtyard that surrounds a building or an open space, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture

περιστύλιο, περιστύλια

περιστύλιο, περιστύλια

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stoa
[ουσιαστικό]

a covered walkway or colonnade in ancient Greek architecture, typically consisting of a long row of columns with a roof overhead

στοά, στοά (stoa)

στοά, στοά (stoa)

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odeon
[ουσιαστικό]

a small, roofed theater or auditorium in ancient Greece and Rome used for musical performances, poetry readings, and other cultural events

ωδείο, ωδείον

ωδείο, ωδείον

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basilica
[ουσιαστικό]

a large, rectangular building with a central nave, side aisles, and often a raised apse at one end

βασιλική, βασιλική εκκλησία

βασιλική, βασιλική εκκλησία

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loggia
[ουσιαστικό]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

ανοιχτό απόσπασμα (anichtó apóspasma), λογγί (longí)

ανοιχτό απόσπασμα (anichtó apóspasma), λογγί (longí)

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.
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cella
[ουσιαστικό]

the central chamber or inner sanctuary of a temple in classical architecture, where the cult statue or sacred objects were housed

κελλίς, ναός

κελλίς, ναός

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anthemion
[ουσιαστικό]

a decorative motif in the form of stylized flower or leaf, typically used in ancient Greek and neoclassical architecture

ανθέμιον, ανθεμίου

ανθέμιον, ανθεμίου

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arcature
[ουσιαστικό]

a series of arches or arcades that are supported by columns or piers, often used in architectural designs to create decorative openings or galleries

αψίδα (apsída), αψιδωτή δομή (apsidoti domí)

αψίδα (apsída), αψιδωτή δομή (apsidoti domí)

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banderole
[ουσιαστικό]

a decorative ribbon or scroll motif typically found in Renaissance and Baroque styles, often used to display inscriptions or decorative elements

μπαντερόλη, κορδέλα διακόσμησης

μπαντερόλη, κορδέλα διακόσμησης

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cyma
[ουσιαστικό]

a double-curved molding profile featuring a concave upper curve and a convex lower curve, commonly used in classical and neoclassical architecture for decorative purposes

κύμα, κυρτόν

κύμα, κυρτόν

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exedra
[ουσιαστικό]

a semicircular or rectangular recess in a building, often with seating, used for social gatherings or as a decorative architectural feature

ἐξέδρα, εξέδρα

ἐξέδρα, εξέδρα

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stylobate
[ουσιαστικό]

the topmost platform or step of a classical Greek or Roman temple on which the columns are placed

στυλοβάτης, στυλοβάτιον

στυλοβάτης, στυλοβάτιον

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corona
[ουσιαστικό]

a decorative element or molding that forms a projecting crown or cornice at the top of a structure, typically found in classical or neoclassical styles

στεφάνι, κορνίζα

στεφάνι, κορνίζα

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acroter
[ουσιαστικό]

an ornamental element placed on the apex or corners of a pediment or the top of a roof in classical architecture, typically depicting decorative figures or motifs

ακροτήριον, ακροτερίο

ακροτήριον, ακροτερίο

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grotto
[ουσιαστικό]

a small, often artificial, cave-like structure or enclosed space that is designed for aesthetic or functional purposes

σπηλιά, σπηλαιώδης δομή

σπηλιά, σπηλαιώδης δομή

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mutule
[ουσιαστικό]

a decorative block or projection that is typically found under the projecting eaves of a classical entablature

μιτούλιο, μιτούλος

μιτούλιο, μιτούλος

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Ionic order
[ουσιαστικό]

one of the classical architectural orders characterized by slender, fluted columns with scroll-like capitals adorned with volutes

Ιωνικός ρυθμός, Ιωνική τάξη

Ιωνικός ρυθμός, Ιωνική τάξη

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Corinthian order
[ουσιαστικό]

a classical architectural order characterized by its ornate capital adorned with acanthus leaves, often used in grand and elaborate structures

Κορίνθιακης τάξης, Κορίνθιακη παραγγελία

Κορίνθιακης τάξης, Κορίνθιακη παραγγελία

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cornice
[ουσιαστικό]

a decorative molding or projection that runs along the topmost part of a building's exterior wall, typically serving as a crowning element and providing a transition between the wall and the roof

κορνίζα, κορνίς

κορνίζα, κορνίς

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antefix
[ουσιαστικό]

a decorative element used in classical architecture to cover the joints between roof tiles and the eaves of a building, often featuring intricate designs or motifs

αντεφαίς, αντεφίσα

αντεφαίς, αντεφίσα

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egg and dart
[φράση]

a decorative pattern in architecture that features alternating oval shapes and V-shaped forms used in molding or friezes

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atrium
[ουσιαστικό]

an open central courtyard or open space, often with a skylight, that is surrounded by a building or enclosed by walls, commonly found in ancient Roman architecture

ατριούμ (atrioum), ανοιχτή αυλή (anichti avli)

ατριούμ (atrioum), ανοιχτή αυλή (anichti avli)

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amphitheater
[ουσιαστικό]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

αμφιθέατρο, αμφιθέατρο (ανοιχτό κτήριο)

αμφιθέατρο, αμφιθέατρο (ανοιχτό κτήριο)

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
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Tuscan order
[ουσιαστικό]

a simplified form of classical architectural order characterized by a plain and unadorned column with a simple capital and base

Τυρινή παραγγελία, Τυρινή τάξη

Τυρινή παραγγελία, Τυρινή τάξη

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arch
[ουσιαστικό]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

αψίδα, τόξο

αψίδα, τόξο

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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