Ανθρωπιστικές Επιστήμες ACT - Λογοτεχνία και Πολιτισμός
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τη λογοτεχνία και τον πολιτισμό, όπως "ελεγεία", "σατιρικό", "απομνημονεύματα" κ.λπ. που θα σας βοηθήσουν να περάσετε τις εξετάσεις ACT.
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

ελεύθερος στίχος, ελεύθερη ποίηση
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

στροφή, στάντζα
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

σονέτο, ποίημα δεκατετράστιχο
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

πεζός λόγος
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

μπαλάντα, αφηγηματικό τραγούδι
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

αντιμεταβολή, χιασμός
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

προσωποποίηση, ενσάρκωση
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

υπαινιγμός, αναφορά
(of a story, play, image, etc.) using characters or events in a symbolic sense that represent a concept, quality, etc.

αλληγορικός, συμβολικός
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

λογοπαίγνιο, καλαμπούρι
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

μεταφορά, στιλιστική φιγούρα
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

παρομοίωση, σύγκριση
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ειρωνεία
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

περιθώρια, σημειώσεις στα περιθώρια
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

απομνημονεύματα, αυτοβιογραφία
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

αυτοβιογραφία, απομνημονεύματα
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

γραφικό μυθιστόρημα, κόμικ
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

ανθολογία, συλλογή
a handwritten or typed document that has not yet been published or printed, often used to refer to an author's draft of a book or other literary work

χειρόγραφο, προσχέδιο
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

σατιρικός, ειρωνικός
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

περγαμηνή, κύλινδρος
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

επιφώνημα, θαυμασμός
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

κανόνας
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

κύριος χαρακτήρας, πρωταγωνιστής
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

ηρωίδα, θηλυκός πρωταγωνιστής
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

μεταφορική γλώσσα, εικονιστική γλώσσα
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

μελοδραματικός, θεατρικός
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

φτηνό μυθιστόρημα, μυθιστόρημα περιπέτειας ή μελοδραματικής ιστορίας
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

μυθιστορηματοποιώ, φαντασιοπλαστώ
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

ιστορικό, προηγούμενα
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

συγγραφέας φάντασμα, σκιώδης συγγραφέας
a decorative element or symbol carved or inscribed onto a surface

γλυφή, διακοσμητικό σύμβολο
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

σύνταξη, γραμματική δομή
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

διάλεκτος, ιδίωμα
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

τονισμός
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

ακρωνύμιο, συντομογραφία
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

ακρωνύμιο, συντομογραφία
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

ετυμολογία
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

γλωσσολόγος
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

μυθολογία
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

χίμαιρα, μυθολογικό πλάσμα
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

βασιλίσκος, μυθικό ερπετό
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

παρωδία, μπουρλέσκ
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

λαογραφία, παραδόσεις του λαού
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

έθιμο, συνήθεια
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

γνώση, παράδοση
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

ελεγεία, θρηνωδία
an individual's religious or ethnic background that is passed down to them from their ancestors

κληρονομιά
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

σεβαστός, παραδοσιακός
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

υποκουλτούρα, υποπολιτισμός
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

αναγέννηση, ανανέωση
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