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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - El Sonido de la Musica

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre música, como "acoustic", "duet", "measure", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
composition
[Sustantivo]

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

composición

composición

Ex: The composer 's mastery of composition was evident in the intricate melodies of the symphony .El dominio del **compositor** en la **composición** fue evidente en las melodías intrincadas de la sinfonía.
ballad
[Sustantivo]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada

balada

Ex: The ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .La melodía inquietante y las letras evocadoras de la **balada** la convirtieron en una favorita entre los fanáticos de la música tradicional.
adagio
[Sustantivo]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

adagio

adagio

Ex: Students practiced the adagio in their music class to perfect their timing and expression .Los estudiantes practicaron el **adagio** en su clase de música para perfeccionar su tiempo y expresión.
instrumental
[Adjetivo]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumental

instrumental

Ex: They performed an instrumental cover of the popular song , showcasing their musical skills .Interpretaron una versión **instrumental** de la canción popular, mostrando sus habilidades musicales.
acoustic
[Adjetivo]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

acústico

acústico

Ex: They performed an acoustic version of the song , using only guitars and vocals .Interpretaron una versión **acústica** de la canción, utilizando solo guitarras y voces.
harmonic
[Adjetivo]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

armónico

armónico

Ex: Their harmonic voices created a soothing and immersive listening experience .Sus voces **armónicas** crearon una experiencia auditiva relajante e inmersiva.
melodic
[Adjetivo]

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

melódico

melódico

Ex: Melodic patterns are essential to the song 's captivating quality .Los patrones **melódicos** son esenciales para la calidad cautivadora de la canción.
ambient
[Adjetivo]

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

ambiental, ambiente

ambiental, ambiente

Ex: The ambient music at the art gallery complemented the serene paintings on display.La música **ambient** en la galería de arte complementaba las pinturas serenas en exhibición.
avant-garde
[Adjetivo]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

vanguardista

vanguardista

Ex: In the realm of visual art , avant-garde painters explore new forms of expression , pushing the boundaries of traditional techniques to create groundbreaking works that defy categorization .En el ámbito del arte visual, los pintores **de vanguardia** exploran nuevas formas de expresión, ampliando los límites de las técnicas tradicionales para crear obras innovadoras que desafían la categorización.
indie
[Adjetivo]

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

indie, independiente

indie, independiente

Ex: The indie group released their latest album independently, bypassing major labels.El grupo **indie** lanzó su último álbum de forma independiente, evitando los grandes sellos.
solo
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .Su **solo** de batería agregó emoción al espectáculo de la banda de rock.
duet
[Sustantivo]

a piece of music written for two performers

dúo

dúo

Ex: The guitar duet added a lively touch to the evening 's performance .El **dúo** de guitarras añadió un toque animado a la actuación de la noche.
baritone
[Sustantivo]

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

barítono

barítono

bar line
[Sustantivo]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

barra de compás

barra de compás

Ex: The bar line indicates where one measure ends and the next begins .La **línea de compás** indica dónde termina un compás y comienza el siguiente.
movement
[Sustantivo]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

movimiento

movimiento

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences , each corresponding to a different movement of the orchestral suite .El ballet presentó varias secuencias de baile, cada una correspondiente a un **movimiento** diferente de la suite orquestal.
chord
[Sustantivo]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

acorde

acorde

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard .Los dedos del músico se movían rápidamente para formar cada **acorde** en el diapasón.
measure
[Sustantivo]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

compás, medida

compás, medida

Ex: The guitarist struggled with the tricky chords in the seventh measure.El guitarrista luchó con los acordes difíciles en la séptima **medida**.
scale
[Sustantivo]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

escala

escala

Ex: Learning to play scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .Aprender a tocar **escalas** es una base esencial para cualquier músico, ya que mejora su comprensión de la armonía y la melodía.
encore
[Sustantivo]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

bis

bis

Ex: The audience clapped loudly , hoping for an encore from the jazz trio .El público aplaudió ruidosamente, esperando un **bis** del trío de jazz.
discord
[Sustantivo]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

disonancia

disonancia

Ex: Musicians often use discord to evoke emotions of unease and discomfort .Los músicos a menudo usan la **disonancia** para evocar emociones de inquietud e incomodidad.
dissonance
[Sustantivo]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

disonancia

disonancia

Ex: Critics noted the effective use of dissonance in the modern symphony .Los críticos señalaron el uso efectivo de la **disonancia** en la sinfonía moderna.
coda
[Sustantivo]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

coda

coda

Ex: The audience erupted in applause as the coda ended , impressed by the musicians ' ability to deliver such a captivating and climactic finale .El público estalló en aplausos cuando terminó la **coda**, impresionado por la habilidad de los músicos para ofrecer un final tan cautivador y climático.
clef
[Sustantivo]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

clave

clave

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.En la notación musical medieval, la **clave** de sol se parecía a una letra "g" pequeña e indicaba la posición de la nota "G" en el pentagrama.
concerto
[Sustantivo]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

concierto

concierto

Ex: The concerto showcased the virtuosity of the trumpet player , who dazzled the audience with intricate melodies .El **concierto** mostró la virtuosidad del trompetista, que deslumbró al público con melodías intrincadas.
opus
[Sustantivo]

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

opus

opus

Ex: Beethoven's "Opus 28," the "Piano Sonata No. 7," showcases his early compositional style from 1800.El **opus** 28 de Beethoven, la "Sonata para piano n.º 7", muestra su estilo de composición temprano de 1800.
discography
[Sustantivo]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

discografía

discografía

Ex: The new app offers streaming access to the entire discography of popular musicians .La nueva aplicación ofrece acceso en streaming a **la discografía** completa de músicos populares.
compilation
[Sustantivo]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

compilación

compilación

Ex: The software package is a compilation of useful tools for graphic design .El paquete de software es una **compilación** de herramientas útiles para el diseño gráfico.
etude
[Sustantivo]

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

estudio

estudio

Ex: The composer wrote a series of etudes to address specific technical difficulties .El compositor escribió una serie de **estudios** para abordar dificultades técnicas específicas.
fingerboard
[Sustantivo]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

diapasón

diapasón

Ex: She adjusted her fingers on the violin 's fingerboard to play the correct notes .Ajustó sus dedos en el **diapasón** del violín para tocar las notas correctas.

to be the star performer in a concert or performance

encabezar, ser el artista principal

encabezar, ser el artista principal

Ex: The popular DJ headlined the nightclub event , making it an unforgettable night .El popular DJ **headlineó** el evento del club nocturno, haciendo de ello una noche inolvidable.

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improvisar

improvisar

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the speaker improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
major
[Adjetivo]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

mayor

mayor

Ex: The guitarist played a series of major chords to enhance the song 's harmony .El guitarrista tocó una serie de acordes **mayores** para mejorar la armonía de la canción.
minor
[Adjetivo]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

menor

menor

Ex: The minor key is often used to convey deeper, more introspective emotions.La tonalidad **menor** se utiliza a menudo para transmitir emociones más profundas e introspectivas.
interval
[Sustantivo]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

intervalo

intervalo

Ex: The composer used a minor seventh interval to create a sense of tension .El compositor utilizó un **intervalo** de séptima menor para crear una sensación de tensión.
pitch
[Sustantivo]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tonía

tonía

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent pitch throughout the performance .El director de orquesta enfatizó la importancia de mantener un **tono** consistente durante toda la actuación.
tempo
[Sustantivo]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritmo

tempo, ritmo

Ex: In classical music , tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .En la música clásica, los cambios de **tempo** se utilizan a menudo para añadir variedad a una interpretación.
octave
[Sustantivo]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

octava

octava

Ex: The singer 's range extended over three octaves, impressing the judges .El rango del cantante se extendía sobre tres **octavas**, impresionando a los jueces.
to pluck
[Verbo]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

puntear

puntear

Ex: She plucked the nylon strings of the classical guitar , producing rich , resonant tones .Ella **pulsó** las cuerdas de nylon de la guitarra clásica, produciendo tonos ricos y resonantes.
monophonic
[Adjetivo]

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

monofónico, mono

monofónico, mono

Ex: The monophonic nature of the original film soundtrack gave it a classic , vintage feel .La naturaleza **monofónica** de la banda sonora original de la película le dio un toque clásico y vintage.
refrain
[Sustantivo]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

estribillo, cantinela

estribillo, cantinela

Ex: He loved the refrain that repeated after each verse of the ballad .Le encantaba el **estribillo** que se repetía después de cada verso de la balada.
Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE
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