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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Lumea Muzicii

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre muzică, cum ar fi "acustic", "duet", "măsură" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
composition
composition
[substantiv]

the act or process of creating written works, such as essays, poems, or music

compoziție, scriere

compoziție, scriere

Ex: She devoted the afternoon to the composition of her novel. 
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ballad
ballad
[substantiv]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

baladă, cântec narativ

baladă, cântec narativ

Ex: The troubadours of medieval Europe traveled from town to town, singing ballads of love and chivalry. 
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adagio
adagio
[substantiv]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

adagio, mișcare lentă

adagio, mișcare lentă

Ex: The adagio in the opera highlighted the soprano's lyrical voice. 
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instrumental
instrumental
[adjectiv]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumental, fără voce

instrumental, fără voce

Ex: The instrumental piece featured a beautiful piano melody accompanied by strings. 
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acoustic
acoustic
[adjectiv]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

acustic

acustic

Ex: She preferred the acoustic guitar for its warm, natural tone. 
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harmonic
harmonic
[adjectiv]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

armonios, armonic

armonios, armonic

Ex: The choir produced a harmonic blend that filled the concert hall with rich, beautiful sounds. 
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melodic
melodic
[adjectiv]

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

melodic, armonios

melodic, armonios

Ex: She composed a melodic tune that captivated listeners with its soothing rhythm. 
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ambient
ambient
[adjectiv]

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

ambient, de mediu

ambient, de mediu

Ex: The ambient music played softly in the background, creating a calming atmosphere. 
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avant-garde
avant-garde
[adjectiv]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avantgardist

avantgardist

Ex: The avant-garde filmmaker pushed the boundaries of narrative structure, crafting abstract, non-linear stories that challenged viewers' perceptions of cinema. 
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indie
indie
[adjectiv]

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

independent, alternativ

independent, alternativ

Ex: Her favorite indie artists often played at small, intimate venues around the city. 
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solo
solo
[substantiv]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: The pianist played a beautiful solo during the concert. 
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duet
duet
[substantiv]

a piece of music written for two performers

duet

duet

Ex: The pianist and violinist performed a beautiful duet at the concert. 
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baritone
baritone
[substantiv]

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

bariton

bariton

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bar line
bar line
[substantiv]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

linie de măsură, bară de măsură

linie de măsură, bară de măsură

Ex: The composer drew a bar line to mark the end of each measure. 
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movement
movement
[substantiv]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

mișcare

mișcare

Ex: The symphony consisted of four movements, each showcasing different themes and moods. 
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chord
chord
[substantiv]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

acord, chord

acord, chord

Ex: The guitarist strummed a G major chord to start the song. 
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measure
measure
[substantiv]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

măsură, tact

măsură, tact

Ex: The conductor paused to correct the musicians' timing in the third measure. 
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scale
scale
[substantiv]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

gamă, scară muzicală

gamă, scară muzicală

Ex: The C major scale consists of seven notes, starting with C and following a specific pattern of intervals. 
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encore
encore
[substantiv]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

bis

bis

Ex: The crowd cheered for an encore after the band's final song. 
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discord
discord
[substantiv]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

discordie, disonanță

discordie, disonanță

Ex: The sudden discord in the symphony startled the audience. 
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dissonance
dissonance
[substantiv]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

disonanță, neacord

disonanță, neacord

Ex: The composer used dissonance to create tension in the piece. 
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coda
coda
[substantiv]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

coda, final

coda, final

Ex: The symphony concluded with a powerful coda, bringing the piece to a dramatic and satisfying close. 
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clef
clef
[substantiv]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

cheie, clef

cheie, clef

Ex: The sheet music was marked with a treble clef at the beginning of the staff, indicating that it was intended for higher-pitched instruments or voices. 
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concerto
concerto
[substantiv]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

concert

concert

Ex: The orchestra performed a beautiful concerto by Mozart, featuring a talented soloist on the piano. 
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opus
opus
[substantiv]

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

operă, opus

operă, opus

Ex: Rachmaninoff's "Piano Concerto No. 2, Opus 18" was completed in 1901. 
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discography
discography
[substantiv]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

discografie, lista înregistrărilor

discografie, lista înregistrărilor

Ex: The band's discography includes five studio albums and several live recordings. 
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compilation
compilation
[substantiv]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

compilație

compilație

Ex: The album is a compilation of the band's greatest hits. 
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etude
etude
[substantiv]

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

studiu

studiu

Ex: The pianist practiced a challenging etude to improve her technical skills. 
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fingerboard
fingerboard
[substantiv]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

tastă, gât

tastă, gât

Ex: The guitarist's hand moved swiftly along the fingerboard during the solo. 
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to headline

to be the star performer in a concert or performance

a fi vedeta principală, a fi headliner

a fi vedeta principală, a fi headliner

Ex: She will headline the music festival this summer, drawing a huge crowd. 
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to improvise

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

a improviza, a inventa pe loc

a improviza, a inventa pe loc

Ex: When the actor forgot his lines, he had to improvise to keep the scene going. 
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major
major
[adjectiv]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

major, în tonalitate majoră

major, în tonalitate majoră

Ex: The piece was composed in a bright and uplifting major key. 
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minor
minor
[adjectiv]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

minor, minor

minor, minor

Ex: The piece was written in a minor key, giving it a melancholic tone. 
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interval
interval
[substantiv]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

interval, diferență

interval, diferență

Ex: The interval between the notes C and E is a major third. 
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pitch
pitch
[substantiv]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

ton, înălțime

ton, înălțime

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 
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tempo
tempo
[substantiv]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritm

tempo, ritm

Ex: The conductor adjusted the tempo to match the mood of the piece. 
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octave
octave
[substantiv]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

octavă, intervalul dintre prima și ultima notă din opt trepte diatonice

octavă, intervalul dintre prima și ultima notă din opt trepte diatonice

Ex: The pianist played a scale that spanned a full octave. 
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to pluck
to pluck
[verb]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

ciupi, cânta

ciupi, cânta

Ex: The musician plucked the strings of the guitar softly, creating a soothing melody. 
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monophonic
monophonic
[adjectiv]

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

monofonic, mono

monofonic, mono

Ex: The old radio played monophonic sound, lacking the depth and directionality of modern stereo systems. 
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refrain
refrain
[substantiv]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

refren

refren

Ex: The song's catchy refrain stayed in my head all day. 
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