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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Lumea muzicii

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre muzică, precum „acoustic”, „duet”, „măsură”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
composition
[substantiv]

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

compoziție, compoziție muzicală

compoziție, compoziție muzicală

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ballad
[substantiv]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

baladă, poveste cântată

baladă, poveste cântată

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adagio
[substantiv]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

adagio, slow movement

adagio, slow movement

Ex: Students practiced adagio in their music class to perfect their timing and expression .
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instrumental
[adjectiv]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumental, din instrumente

instrumental, din instrumente

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acoustic
[adjectiv]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

acustic, acustică

acustic, acustică

Ex: They performed acoustic version of the song , using only guitars and vocals .
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harmonic
[adjectiv]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

armonios, harmonic

armonios, harmonic

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melodic
[adjectiv]

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

melodic, melodios

melodic, melodios

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ambient
[adjectiv]

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

ambiental, atmosferic

ambiental, atmosferic

Ex: ambient music at the art gallery complemented the serene paintings on display .
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avant-garde
[adjectiv]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avangardist, experimental

avangardist, experimental

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indie
[adjectiv]

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

independent, indie

independent, indie

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solo
[substantiv]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo, solou

solo, solou

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duet
[substantiv]

a piece of music written for two performers

duet, duetă

duet, duetă

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bar line
[substantiv]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

linie de bară, linie de măsură

linie de bară, linie de măsură

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movement
[substantiv]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

mișcare, parte

mișcare, parte

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chord
[substantiv]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

acord, cordă

acord, cordă

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measure
[substantiv]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

măsură, cadență

măsură, cadență

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scale
[substantiv]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

scală, gamă

scală, gamă

Ex: Learning to scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .
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encore
[substantiv]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

repetiție, solicitare

repetiție, solicitare

Ex: The audience clapped loudly , hoping for encore from the jazz trio .
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discord
[substantiv]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

discordie, dissonanță

discordie, dissonanță

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dissonance
[substantiv]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

dissonanță, dissonanţă

dissonanță, dissonanţă

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coda
[substantiv]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

coda, finale

coda, finale

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clef
[substantiv]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

cheie, clefă

cheie, clefă

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concerto
[substantiv]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

concerto, concert

concerto, concert

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opus
[substantiv]

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

opus, op.

opus, op.

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discography
[substantiv]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

discografie, discografia

discografie, discografia

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compilation
[substantiv]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

compilare, compilație

compilare, compilație

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etude
[substantiv]

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

etudă, studiu

etudă, studiu

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fingerboard
[substantiv]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

fret, grif

fret, grif

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to be the star performer in a concert or performance

a fi cap de afiș, a fi vedetă

a fi cap de afiș, a fi vedetă

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to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

a improviza, a inventa

a improviza, a inventa

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major
[adjectiv]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

major, înălțător

major, înălțător

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minor
[adjectiv]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

minor, în minor

minor, în minor

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interval
[substantiv]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

interval, întrebare

interval, întrebare

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pitch
[substantiv]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

ton, înălțime

ton, înălțime

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tempo
[substantiv]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, bătăi

tempo, bătăi

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octave
[substantiv]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

octavă, octav

octavă, octav

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to pluck
[verb]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

a ciupii, a arcuși

a ciupii, a arcuși

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monophonic
[adjectiv]

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

monofonic, monofon

monofonic, monofon

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refrain
[substantiv]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

refren, refrain

refren, refrain

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