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واژگان ضروری برای GRE - دنیای موسیقی

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد موسیقی مانند "آکوستیک"، "دوئت"، "میزان" و غیره که برای آزمون GRE مورد نیاز است آشنا می شوید.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
composition

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

خلق

خلق

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ballad

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

تصنیف

تصنیف

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adagio

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

قطعه موسیقی آهسته

قطعه موسیقی آهسته

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instrumental

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

موسیقی بی‌کلام

موسیقی بی‌کلام

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acoustic

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

آکوستیک (ساز موسیقی)

آکوستیک (ساز موسیقی)

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harmonic

connected with or denoting a harmony or harmonics

وابسته به هارمونی (نه به ملودی)

وابسته به هارمونی (نه به ملودی)

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melodic

connected with melody

مربوط به ملودی

مربوط به ملودی

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ambient

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

امبینت

امبینت

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avant-garde

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

پیشرو

پیشرو

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indie

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

مستقل

مستقل

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solo

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

قطعه موسیقی برای یک ساز یا یک خواننده

قطعه موسیقی برای یک ساز یا یک خواننده

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duet

a piece of music written for two performers

دونوازی

دونوازی

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baritone

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

باریتون

باریتون

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bar line

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

خط میزان (موسیقی)

خط میزان (موسیقی)

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movement

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

موومان (موسیقی)

موومان (موسیقی)

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chord

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

آکورد (موسیقی)

آکورد (موسیقی)

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measure

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

میزان (موسیقی)

میزان (موسیقی)

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scale

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

گام (موسیقی)

گام (موسیقی)

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encore

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

آنکور (موسیقی)

آنکور (موسیقی)

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discord

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

ناموزونی (موسیقی)

ناموزونی (موسیقی)

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dissonance

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

ناموزونی

ناموزونی

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coda

the final passage of an extended musical composition

بخش پایانی یک قطعه‌ی موسیقی

بخش پایانی یک قطعه‌ی موسیقی

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clef

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

کلید (موسیقی)

کلید (موسیقی)

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concerto

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

کنسرتو

کنسرتو

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opus

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

اپوس (موسیقی)

اپوس (موسیقی)

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discography

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

دیسکوگرافی

دیسکوگرافی

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compilation

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

مجموعه (آهنگ و...)

مجموعه (آهنگ و...)

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etude

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

اتود (موسیقی)

اتود (موسیقی)

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fingerboard

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

رودسته (ساز)

رودسته (ساز)

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to headline

to be the star performer in a concert or performance

به‌عنوان هنرمند اصلی اجرا کردن

به‌عنوان هنرمند اصلی اجرا کردن

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to improvise

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

بداهه‌گویی کردن

بداهه‌گویی کردن

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major

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

ماژور (موسیقی)

ماژور (موسیقی)

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minor

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

مینور (موسیقی)

مینور (موسیقی)

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interval

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

فاصله (موسیقی)

فاصله (موسیقی)

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pitch

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

نواک

نواک

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tempo

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

ضرب (موسیقی)

ضرب (موسیقی)

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octave

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

اکتاو (موسیقی)

اکتاو (موسیقی)

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to pluck

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

زدن (ساز زهی)

زدن (ساز زهی)

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monophonic

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

یک‌صدا (موسیقی)

یک‌صدا (موسیقی)

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refrain

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

ترجیع‌بند

ترجیع‌بند

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