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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le GRE - La Musique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la musique, tels que "acoustique", "duo", "mesure", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

composition

composition

Ex: The composer 's mastery of composition was evident in the intricate melodies of the symphony .La maîtrise du **compositeur** en matière de **composition** était évidente dans les mélodies complexes de la symphonie.
ballad
[nom]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

ballade

ballade

Ex: The ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .La mélodie envoûtante et les paroles évocatrices de la **ballade** en ont fait un favori parmi les amateurs de musique traditionnelle.
adagio
[nom]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

adagio

adagio

Ex: Students practiced the adagio in their music class to perfect their timing and expression .Les étudiants ont pratiqué l'**adagio** dans leur cours de musique pour perfectionner leur timing et leur expression.
instrumental
[Adjectif]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumental

instrumental

Ex: They performed an instrumental cover of the popular song , showcasing their musical skills .Ils ont interprété une reprise **instrumentale** de la chanson populaire, mettant en valeur leurs compétences musicales.
acoustic
[Adjectif]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

acoustique

acoustique

Ex: They performed an acoustic version of the song , using only guitars and vocals .Ils ont interprété une version **acoustique** de la chanson, en utilisant uniquement des guitares et des voix.
harmonic
[Adjectif]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

harmonique

harmonique

Ex: Their harmonic voices created a soothing and immersive listening experience .Leurs voix **harmoniques** ont créé une expérience d'écoute apaisante et immersive.
melodic
[Adjectif]

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

mélodique

mélodique

Ex: Melodic patterns are essential to the song 's captivating quality .Les motifs **mélodiques** sont essentiels à la qualité captivante de la chanson.
ambient
[Adjectif]

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

d'ambiance

d'ambiance

Ex: The ambient music at the art gallery complemented the serene paintings on display.La musique **ambient** à la galerie d'art complétait les peintures sereines exposées.
avant-garde
[Adjectif]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avant-gardiste, d'avant-garde

avant-gardiste, d'avant-garde

Ex: In the realm of visual art, avant-garde painters explore new forms of expression, pushing the boundaries of traditional techniques to create groundbreaking works that defy categorization.Dans le domaine des arts visuels, les peintres **d'avant-garde** explorent de nouvelles formes d'expression, repoussant les limites des techniques traditionnelles pour créer des œuvres révolutionnaires qui défient toute catégorisation.
indie
[Adjectif]

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

indépendant, alternatif

indépendant, alternatif

Ex: The indie group released their latest album independently, bypassing major labels.Le groupe **indé** a sorti son dernier album de manière indépendante, en contournant les majors.
solo
[nom]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .Son **solo** de batterie a ajouté de l'excitation au spectacle du groupe de rock.
duet
[nom]

a piece of music written for two performers

duo

duo

Ex: The guitar duet added a lively touch to the evening 's performance .Le **duo** de guitares a ajouté une touche vivante à la performance de la soirée.

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

baryton

baryton

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

barre de mesure

barre de mesure

Ex: The bar line indicates where one measure ends and the next begins .La **barre de mesure** indique où une mesure se termine et où la suivante commence.

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

mouvement

mouvement

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences , each corresponding to a different movement of the orchestral suite .Le ballet comprenait plusieurs séquences de danse, chacune correspondant à un **mouvement** différent de la suite orchestrale.
chord
[nom]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

accord

accord

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard .Les doigts du musicien se déplaçaient rapidement pour former chaque **accord** sur la touche.
measure
[nom]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

mesure, barre

mesure, barre

Ex: The guitarist struggled with the tricky chords in the seventh measure.Le guitariste a eu du mal avec les accords difficiles dans la septième **mesure**.
scale
[nom]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

gamme

gamme

Ex: Learning to play scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .Apprendre à jouer des **gammes** est une base essentielle pour tout musicien, car cela améliore sa compréhension de l'harmonie et de la mélodie.
encore
[nom]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

rappel

rappel

Ex: The audience clapped loudly , hoping for an encore from the jazz trio .Le public a applaudi bruyamment, espérant un **rappel** du trio de jazz.
discord
[nom]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

dissonance

dissonance

Ex: Musicians often use discord to evoke emotions of unease and discomfort .Les musiciens utilisent souvent la **dissonance** pour évoquer des sentiments de malaise et d'inconfort.

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

dissonance, discordance

dissonance, discordance

Ex: Critics noted the effective use of dissonance in the modern symphony .Les critiques ont noté l'utilisation efficace de la **dissonance** dans la symphonie moderne.
coda
[nom]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

coda

coda

Ex: The audience erupted in applause as the coda ended , impressed by the musicians ' ability to deliver such a captivating and climactic finale .Le public a éclaté en applaudissements alors que la **coda** se terminait, impressionné par la capacité des musiciens à livrer une finale aussi captivante et culminante.
clef
[nom]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

clef, clé

clef, clé

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.Dans la notation musicale médiévale, la **clé** de sol ressemblait à une petite lettre "g" et indiquait la position de la note "G" sur la portée.

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

concerto

concerto

Ex: The concerto showcased the virtuosity of the trumpet player , who dazzled the audience with intricate melodies .Le **concerto** a mis en valeur la virtuosité du trompettiste, qui a ébloui le public avec des mélodies complexes.
opus
[nom]

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

opus

opus

Ex: Beethoven's "Opus 28," the "Piano Sonata No. 7," showcases his early compositional style from 1800.L'**opus** 28 de Beethoven, la "Sonate pour piano n° 7", met en valeur son style de composition précoce de 1800.

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

discographie

discographie

Ex: The new app offers streaming access to the entire discography of popular musicians .La nouvelle application offre un accès en streaming à **la discographie** complète des musiciens populaires.

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

compilation

compilation

Ex: The software package is a compilation of useful tools for graphic design .Le logiciel est une **compilation** d'outils utiles pour la conception graphique.
etude
[nom]

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

étude

étude

Ex: The composer wrote a series of etudes to address specific technical difficulties .Le compositeur a écrit une série d'**études** pour aborder des difficultés techniques spécifiques.

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

touche

touche

Ex: She adjusted her fingers on the violin 's fingerboard to play the correct notes .Elle a ajusté ses doigts sur la **touche** du violon pour jouer les bonnes notes.

to be the star performer in a concert or performance

être la tête d'affiche de, être la vedette de, tenir le rôle principal de

être la tête d'affiche de, être la vedette de, tenir le rôle principal de

Ex: The popular DJ headlined the nightclub event , making it an unforgettable night .Le DJ populaire a **headline** l'événement en boîte de nuit, faisant de cette nuit un moment inoubliable.

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improviser

improviser

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the speaker improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
major
[Adjectif]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

majeur

majeur

Ex: The guitarist played a series of major chords to enhance the song 's harmony .Le guitariste a joué une série d'accords **majeurs** pour améliorer l'harmonie de la chanson.
minor
[Adjectif]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

mineur

mineur

Ex: The minor key is often used to convey deeper, more introspective emotions.La tonalité **mineure** est souvent utilisée pour exprimer des émotions plus profondes et introspectives.

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

intervalle, écart

intervalle, écart

Ex: The composer used a minor seventh interval to create a sense of tension .Le compositeur a utilisé un **intervalle** de septième mineure pour créer un sentiment de tension.
pitch
[nom]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

hauteur

hauteur

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent pitch throughout the performance .Le chef d'orchestre a souligné l'importance de maintenir une **hauteur** constante tout au long de la performance.
tempo
[nom]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo

tempo

Ex: In classical music , tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .Dans la musique classique, les changements de **tempo** sont souvent utilisés pour ajouter de la variété à une performance.
octave
[nom]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

octave

octave

Ex: The singer 's range extended over three octaves, impressing the judges .La gamme du chanteur s'étendait sur trois **octaves**, impressionnant les juges.
to pluck
[verbe]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

pincer

pincer

Ex: She plucked the nylon strings of the classical guitar , producing rich , resonant tones .Elle **pinca** les cordes en nylon de la guitare classique, produisant des tons riches et résonnants.
monophonic
[Adjectif]

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

monophonique, mono

monophonique, mono

Ex: The monophonic nature of the original film soundtrack gave it a classic , vintage feel .La nature **monophonique** de la bande originale du film lui a donné une sensation classique et vintage.
refrain
[nom]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

refrain

refrain

Ex: He loved the refrain that repeated after each verse of the ballad .Il adorait le **refrain** qui se répétait après chaque couplet de la ballade.
Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le GRE
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