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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Dunia Musik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang musik, seperti "akustik", "duet", "ukuran", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
composition
composition
[Kata benda]

the act or skill of creating written works

komposisi,  penulisan

komposisi, penulisan

Ex: The letters provide clues about the composition of his final novel. 
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ballad
ballad
[Kata benda]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, lagu naratif

balada, lagu naratif

Ex: The folk singer-songwriter wrote a new ballad about the struggles of ordinary people in modern society. 
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adagio
adagio
[Kata benda]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

adagio, gerakan lambat

adagio, gerakan lambat

Ex: The composer's adagio was known for its delicate melodies and emotional depth. 

Adagio komposer itu dikenal karena melodi lembut dan kedalaman emosionalnya.

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instrumental
instrumental
[Adjektiva]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumental, tanpa vokal

instrumental, tanpa vokal

Ex: The instrumental version of the song allowed listeners to appreciate the intricate arrangements. 
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acoustic
acoustic
[Adjektiva]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustik

akustik

Ex: He enjoyed the acoustic performance in the intimate setting of the coffee shop. 

Dia menikmati pertunjukan akustik dalam suasana intim kedai kopi.

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harmonic
harmonic
[Adjektiva]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

harmonis, selaras

harmonis, selaras

Ex: The harmonic structure of the piece was complex and layered, making it a joy to listen to. 

Struktur harmonis dari karya itu kompleks dan berlapis, membuatnya menyenangkan untuk didengarkan.

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melodic
melodic
[Adjektiva]

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

melodis, harmonis

melodis, harmonis

Ex: She composed a melodic tune that captivated listeners with its soothing rhythm. 

Dia menggubah lagu melodis yang memikat pendengar dengan ritmenya yang menenangkan.

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ambient
ambient
[Adjektiva]

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

ambien, suasana

ambien, suasana

Ex: The ambient soundscape provided a relaxing backdrop to the spa's massage treatments. 

Lanskap suara ambient memberikan latar belakang yang menenangkan untuk perawatan pijat spa.

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avant-garde
avant-garde
[Adjektiva]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avant-garde

avant-garde

Ex: The avant-garde composer experimented with unconventional instrumentation and avant-garde techniques, producing compositions that defied conventional musical conventions. 

Komposer avant-garde bereksperimen dengan instrumen yang tidak konvensional dan teknik avant-garde, menghasilkan komposisi yang menentang konvensi musik tradisional.

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indie
indie
[Adjektiva]

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

independen, alternatif

independen, alternatif

Ex: The indie band gained a loyal following through their unique sound and online presence. 

Band indie itu mendapatkan pengikut setia melalui suara unik mereka dan kehadiran online.

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solo
solo
[Kata benda]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: He practiced his guitar solo for hours to perfect every note. 
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duet
duet
[Kata benda]

a piece of music written for two performers

duet

duet

Ex: She looked forward to singing a duet with her favorite artist. 

Dia menantikan untuk menyanyikan sebuah duet dengan artis favoritnya.

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baritone
baritone
[Kata benda]

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

bariton

bariton

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bar line
bar line
[Kata benda]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

garis birama, garis bar

garis birama, garis bar

Ex: The bar line helped the musicians keep track of the rhythm. 

Garis birama membantu para musisi mengikuti irama.

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movement
movement
[Kata benda]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

gerakan

gerakan

Ex: The symphony consisted of four movements, each showcasing different themes and moods. 
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chord
chord
[Kata benda]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

akor, chord

akor, chord

Ex: He practiced changing from one chord to another smoothly. 
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measure
measure
[Kata benda]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

ukuran, ketukan

ukuran, ketukan

Ex: The conductor paused to correct the musicians' timing in the third measure. 
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scale
scale
[Kata benda]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

skala, tangga nada

skala, tangga nada

Ex: The C major scale consists of seven notes, starting with C and following a specific pattern of intervals. 
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encore
encore
[Kata benda]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

lagu tambahan

lagu tambahan

Ex: Fans were thrilled when the singer performed an encore of her biggest hit. 

Penggemar sangat senang ketika penyanyi itu membawakan lagu tambahan dari hits terbesarnya.

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discord
discord
[Kata benda]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

ketidakselarasan, disonansi

ketidakselarasan, disonansi

Ex: A moment of discord disrupted the otherwise harmonious melody. 

Sebuah momen ketidakharmonisan mengganggu melodi yang seharusnya harmonis.

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dissonance
dissonance
[Kata benda]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

disonansi, ketidakselarasan

disonansi, ketidakselarasan

Ex: The sudden dissonance in the melody surprised the audience. 

Disonansi yang tiba-tiba dalam melodi mengejutkan penonton.

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coda
coda
[Kata benda]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

coda, penutup

coda, penutup

Ex: As the orchestra reached the coda, the conductor emphasized the dynamics, guiding the musicians to a thrilling and emphatic finish. 

Saat orkestra mencapai coda, konduktor menekankan dinamika, membimbing para musisi menuju akhir yang mendebarkan dan tegas.

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clef
clef
[Kata benda]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

kunci, clef

kunci, clef

Ex: The viola part was notated in the alto clef, positioned differently on the staff to accommodate the instrument's range. 

Bagian viola dinotasikan dalam clef alto, diposisikan berbeda pada paranada untuk menyesuaikan rentang instrumen.

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concerto
concerto
[Kata benda]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

konserto

konserto

Ex: The cellist's performance of the concerto was met with enthusiastic applause from the audience. 
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opus
opus
[Kata benda]

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

karya, opus

karya, opus

Ex: The performance highlighted Mozart’s "Violin Sonata in E Minor, Opus 303," composed in 1778. 

Pertunjukan tersebut menyoroti Sonata Biola dalam E Minor, Opus 303 karya Mozart, yang digubah pada tahun 1778.

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discography
discography
[Kata benda]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

diskografi, daftar rekaman

diskografi, daftar rekaman

Ex: His discography spans over two decades of influential jazz recordings. 

Diskografinya mencakup lebih dari dua dekade rekaman jazz yang berpengaruh.

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compilation
compilation
[Kata benda]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

kompilasi

kompilasi

Ex: The DJ released a compilation of popular tracks from the 80s. 

DJ merilis sebuah kompilasi lagu-lagu populer dari tahun 80-an.

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etude
etude
[Kata benda]

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

etude

etude

Ex: The etude focused on complex rhythms to enhance the drummer's timing. 

Etude berfokus pada ritme kompleks untuk meningkatkan ketepatan waktu drummer.

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fingerboard
fingerboard
[Kata benda]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

papan jari, leher

papan jari, leher

Ex: The fingerboard on her ukulele was adorned with intricate inlays. 

Fingerboard pada ukulele-nya dihiasi dengan inlay yang rumit.

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to headline
to headline
[kata kerja]

to be the main or most important performer at a concert, show, or other entertainment event

menjadi penampil utama,  tampil sebagai bintang utama

menjadi penampil utama, tampil sebagai bintang utama

Ex: Several famous comedians have headlined at the club. 
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to improvise
to improvise
[kata kerja]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

berimprovisasi, membuat secara spontan

berimprovisasi, membuat secara spontan

Ex: During the comedy show, the comedian would often improvise jokes based on audience reactions. 

Selama pertunjukan komedi, komedian sering mengimprovisasi lelucon berdasarkan reaksi penonton.

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major
major
[Adjektiva]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

mayor, dalam kunci mayor

mayor, dalam kunci mayor

Ex: The piece was composed in a bright and uplifting major key. 
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minor
minor
[Adjektiva]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

minor, minor

minor, minor

Ex: The piece was written in a minor key, giving it a melancholic tone. 
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interval
interval
[Kata benda]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

interval, perbedaan

interval, perbedaan

Ex: The interval between the notes C and E is a major third. 
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pitch
pitch
[Kata benda]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

nada, tinggi rendah suara

nada, tinggi rendah suara

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 
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tempo
tempo
[Kata benda]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritme

tempo, ritme

Ex: The tempo of the music gradually slowed down toward the end. 

Tempo musik secara bertahap melambat menuju akhir.

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octave
octave
[Kata benda]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oktaf, interval antara nada pertama dan terakhir dalam delapan derajat diatonik

oktaf, interval antara nada pertama dan terakhir dalam delapan derajat diatonik

Ex: The song's bridge included a challenging octave jump for the lead vocalist. 

Jembatan lagu itu mencakup lompatan oktaf yang menantang untuk vokalis utama.

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to pluck
to pluck
[kata kerja]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

memetik, memainkan

memetik, memainkan

Ex: With nimble fingers, she plucked the strings of the harp, filling the room with beautiful music. 

Dengan jari-jari yang lincah, dia memetik senar harpa, mengisi ruangan dengan musik yang indah.

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monophonic
monophonic
[Adjektiva]

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

monofonik, mono

monofonik, mono

Ex: For years, all telephones transmitted voice in monophonic audio, making conference calls sound flat. 

Selama bertahun-tahun, semua telepon mengirimkan suara dalam audio monofonik, membuat panggilan konferensi terdatar datar.

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refrain
refrain
[Kata benda]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

refrain

refrain

Ex: The audience joined in singing the familiar refrain during the chorus. 

Penonton bergabung menyanyikan refrain yang familiar selama paduan suara.

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