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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Dunia Musik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang musik, seperti "akustik", "duet", "ukuran", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
composition
[Kata benda]

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

komposisi

komposisi

Ex: The composer 's mastery of composition was evident in the intricate melodies of the symphony .Penguasaan **komposer** dalam **komposisi** terlihat jelas dalam melodi yang rumit dari simfoni.
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ballad
[Kata benda]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, lagu naratif

balada, lagu naratif

Ex: The ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .Melodi yang menghantui dan lirik yang menggugah dari **balada** menjadikannya favorit di kalangan penggemar musik tradisional.
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adagio
[Kata benda]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

adagio, gerakan lambat

adagio, gerakan lambat

Ex: Students practiced the adagio in their music class to perfect their timing and expression .Para siswa berlatih **adagio** di kelas musik mereka untuk menyempurnakan waktu dan ekspresi mereka.
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instrumental
[Adjektiva]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumental, tanpa vokal

instrumental, tanpa vokal

Ex: They performed an instrumental cover of the popular song , showcasing their musical skills .Mereka membawakan cover **instrumental** dari lagu populer, menunjukkan keterampilan musik mereka.
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acoustic
[Adjektiva]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustik

akustik

Ex: They performed an acoustic version of the song , using only guitars and vocals .Mereka membawakan versi **akustik** dari lagu tersebut, hanya menggunakan gitar dan vokal.
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harmonic
[Adjektiva]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

harmonis, selaras

harmonis, selaras

Ex: Their harmonic voices created a soothing and immersive listening experience .Suara **harmonis** mereka menciptakan pengalaman mendengarkan yang menenangkan dan mendalam.
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melodic
[Adjektiva]

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

melodis, harmonis

melodis, harmonis

Ex: Melodic patterns are essential to the song 's captivating quality .Pola **melodik** sangat penting untuk kualitas menawan lagu.
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ambient
[Adjektiva]

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

ambien, suasana

ambien, suasana

Ex: The ambient music at the art gallery complemented the serene paintings on display.Musik **ambient** di galeri seni melengkapi lukisan-lukisan tenang yang dipamerkan.
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avant-garde
[Adjektiva]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avant-garde

avant-garde

Ex: In the realm of visual art , avant-garde painters explore new forms of expression , pushing the boundaries of traditional techniques to create groundbreaking works that defy categorization .Dalam ranah seni visual, pelukis **avant-garde** mengeksplorasi bentuk-bentuk ekspresi baru, mendorong batas teknik tradisional untuk menciptakan karya terobosan yang menentang kategorisasi.
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indie
[Adjektiva]

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

independen, alternatif

independen, alternatif

Ex: The indie group released their latest album independently, bypassing major labels.Grup **indie** merilis album terbaru mereka secara mandiri, melewati label besar.
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solo
[Kata benda]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .**Solo** drumnya menambah kegembiraan pada pertunjukan band rock.
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duet
[Kata benda]

a piece of music written for two performers

duet

duet

Ex: The guitar duet added a lively touch to the evening 's performance .**Duet** gitar menambahkan sentuhan hidup pada pertunjukan malam itu.
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baritone
[Kata benda]

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

bariton

bariton

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bar line
[Kata benda]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

garis birama, garis bar

garis birama, garis bar

Ex: The bar line indicates where one measure ends and the next begins .**Garis birama** menunjukkan di mana satu birama berakhir dan berikutnya dimulai.
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movement
[Kata benda]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

gerakan

gerakan

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences , each corresponding to a different movement of the orchestral suite .Balet menampilkan beberapa rangkaian tarian, masing-masing sesuai dengan **gerakan** yang berbeda dari suite orkestra.
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chord
[Kata benda]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

akor, chord

akor, chord

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard .Jari-jari musisi bergerak cepat untuk membentuk setiap **akor** pada fretboard.
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measure
[Kata benda]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

ukuran, ketukan

ukuran, ketukan

Ex: The guitarist struggled with the tricky chords in the seventh measure.Gitaris itu kesulitan dengan kord-kord rumit di **birama** ketujuh.
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scale
[Kata benda]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

skala, tangga nada

skala, tangga nada

Ex: Learning to play scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .Belajar memainkan **skala** adalah dasar yang penting bagi setiap musisi, karena meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang harmoni dan melodi.
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encore
[Kata benda]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

lagu tambahan

lagu tambahan

Ex: The audience clapped loudly , hoping for an encore from the jazz trio .Penonton bertepuk tangan dengan keras, berharap untuk **encore** dari trio jazz.
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discord
[Kata benda]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

ketidakselarasan, disonansi

ketidakselarasan, disonansi

Ex: Musicians often use discord to evoke emotions of unease and discomfort .Musisi sering menggunakan **disonansi** untuk membangkitkan perasaan tidak nyaman dan tidak enak.
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dissonance
[Kata benda]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

disonansi, ketidakselarasan

disonansi, ketidakselarasan

Ex: Critics noted the effective use of dissonance in the modern symphony .Kritikus mencatat penggunaan **disonansi** yang efektif dalam simfoni modern.
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coda
[Kata benda]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

coda, penutup

coda, penutup

Ex: The audience erupted in applause as the coda ended , impressed by the musicians ' ability to deliver such a captivating and climactic finale .Penonton meledak dalam tepuk tangan saat **coda** berakhir, terkesan dengan kemampuan musisi untuk menyampaikan akhir yang begitu memikat dan klimaks.
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clef
[Kata benda]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

kunci, clef

kunci, clef

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.Dalam notasi musik abad pertengahan, **clef** sol menyerupai huruf kecil "g" dan menunjukkan posisi nada "G" pada paranada.
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concerto
[Kata benda]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

konserto

konserto

Ex: The concerto showcased the virtuosity of the trumpet player , who dazzled the audience with intricate melodies .**Konser** itu menampilkan keahlian pemain terompet, yang memukau penonton dengan melodi yang rumit.
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opus
[Kata benda]

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

karya, opus

karya, opus

Ex: Beethoven's "Opus 28," the "Piano Sonata No. 7," showcases his early compositional style from 1800."Opus" 28 Beethoven, "Sonata Piano No. 7," menampilkan gaya komposisi awalnya dari tahun 1800.
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discography
[Kata benda]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

diskografi, daftar rekaman

diskografi, daftar rekaman

Ex: The new app offers streaming access to the entire discography of popular musicians .Aplikasi baru ini menawarkan akses streaming ke seluruh **diskografi** musisi populer.
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compilation
[Kata benda]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

kompilasi

kompilasi

Ex: The software package is a compilation of useful tools for graphic design .Paket perangkat lunak adalah **kompilasi** dari alat-alat yang berguna untuk desain grafis.
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etude
[Kata benda]

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

etude

etude

Ex: The composer wrote a series of etudes to address specific technical difficulties .Komposer menulis serangkaian **etude** untuk mengatasi kesulitan teknis tertentu.
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fingerboard
[Kata benda]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

papan jari, leher

papan jari, leher

Ex: She adjusted her fingers on the violin 's fingerboard to play the correct notes .Dia menyesuaikan jarinya di **fingerboard** biola untuk memainkan nada yang benar.
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to headline
[kata kerja]

to be the star performer in a concert or performance

menjadi bintang utama, menjadi headliner

menjadi bintang utama, menjadi headliner

Ex: The popular DJ headlined the nightclub event , making it an unforgettable night .DJ populer itu **headline** acara klub malam, menjadikannya malam yang tak terlupakan.
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to improvise
[kata kerja]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

berimprovisasi, membuat secara spontan

berimprovisasi, membuat secara spontan

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the speaker improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
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major
[Adjektiva]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

mayor, dalam kunci mayor

mayor, dalam kunci mayor

Ex: The guitarist played a series of major chords to enhance the song 's harmony .Gitaris memainkan serangkaian akord **mayor** untuk meningkatkan harmoni lagu.
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minor
[Adjektiva]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

minor, minor

minor, minor

Ex: The minor key is often used to convey deeper, more introspective emotions.Nada **minor** sering digunakan untuk menyampaikan emosi yang lebih dalam dan introspektif.
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interval
[Kata benda]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

interval, perbedaan

interval, perbedaan

Ex: The composer used a minor seventh interval to create a sense of tension .Komposer menggunakan **interval** ketujuh minor untuk menciptakan rasa ketegangan.
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pitch
[Kata benda]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

nada, tinggi rendah suara

nada, tinggi rendah suara

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent pitch throughout the performance .Konduktor orkestra menekankan pentingnya mempertahankan **nada** yang konsisten selama pertunjukan.
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tempo
[Kata benda]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritme

tempo, ritme

Ex: In classical music , tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .Dalam musik klasik, perubahan **tempo** sering digunakan untuk menambah variasi dalam pertunjukan.
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octave
[Kata benda]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oktaf, interval antara nada pertama dan terakhir dalam delapan derajat diatonik

oktaf, interval antara nada pertama dan terakhir dalam delapan derajat diatonik

Ex: The singer 's range extended over three octaves, impressing the judges .Rentang vokal penyanyi mencakup tiga **oktaf**, mengesankan para juri.
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to pluck
[kata kerja]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

memetik, memainkan

memetik, memainkan

Ex: She plucked the nylon strings of the classical guitar , producing rich , resonant tones .Dia **memetik** senar nilon gitar klasik, menghasilkan nada yang kaya dan bergema.
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monophonic
[Adjektiva]

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

monofonik, mono

monofonik, mono

Ex: The monophonic nature of the original film soundtrack gave it a classic , vintage feel .Sifat **monofonik** dari soundtrack film aslinya memberikannya nuansa klasik dan vintage.
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refrain
[Kata benda]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

refrain

refrain

Ex: He loved the refrain that repeated after each verse of the ballad .Dia menyukai **refrain** yang diulang setelah setiap bait balada.
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