Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - O Mundo da Música
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre música, como "acústico", "dueto", "medida", etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.
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the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

composição
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, canção narrativa
a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

adágio, movimento lento
(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumental, sem vocais
(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

acústico
having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

harmônico, harmonioso
having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

melódico, harmonioso
relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

ambiente, ambiental
innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

vanguardista
(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

independente, alternativo
a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo
a piece of music written for two performers

dueto
a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

barítono
an upright line that separates the bars in written music

linha de compasso, barra de compasso
one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

movimento
three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

acorde, chord
any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

compasso, medida
an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

escala, gama musical
an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

bis
an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

discórdia, dissonância
a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

dissonância, desarmonia
the final passage of an extended musical composition

coda, final
any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

clave, clef
a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

concerto
a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

obra, opus
all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

discografia, lista de discos
something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

compilação
an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

estudo
a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

escalas, braço
to be the star performer in a concert or performance

ser a atração principal, estrelar
to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improvisar, inventar no momento
based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

maior, em maior
based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

menor, menor
a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

intervalo, diferença
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tom, altura
the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritmo
the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oitava, intervalo entre a primeira e a última nota em oito graus diatônicos
to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

dedilhar, tocar
describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

monofônico, mono
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