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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Ang Mundo ng Musika

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa musika, tulad ng "acoustic", "duet", "measure", atbp., na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
composition
[Pangngalan]

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

komposisyon

komposisyon

Ex: The composer 's mastery of composition was evident in the intricate melodies of the symphony .Ang kasanayan ng **kompositor** sa **komposisyon** ay halata sa masalimuot na melodiya ng simponya.
ballad
[Pangngalan]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, awit na nagkukuwento

balada, awit na nagkukuwento

Ex: The ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .Ang nakakabighaning melodiya at makahulugang lyrics ng **ballad** ang naging dahilan upang maging paborito ito sa mga tagahanga ng tradisyonal na musika.
adagio
[Pangngalan]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

adagio, mabagal na kilos

adagio, mabagal na kilos

Ex: Students practiced the adagio in their music class to perfect their timing and expression .Ang mga mag-aaral ay nagsanay ng **adagio** sa kanilang klase ng musika upang perpektuhin ang kanilang timing at ekspresyon.
instrumental
[pang-uri]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumental, walang tinig

instrumental, walang tinig

Ex: They performed an instrumental cover of the popular song , showcasing their musical skills .Ginawa nila ang isang **instrumental** na cover ng sikat na kanta, na ipinapakita ang kanilang mga kakayahan sa musika.
acoustic
[pang-uri]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustiko

akustiko

Ex: They performed an acoustic version of the song , using only guitars and vocals .Ginawa nila ang isang **acoustic** na bersyon ng kanta, gamit lamang ang mga gitara at boses.
harmonic
[pang-uri]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

magkasuwato, magkaharmonya

magkasuwato, magkaharmonya

Ex: Their harmonic voices created a soothing and immersive listening experience .Ang kanilang **magkakatugmang** mga boses ay lumikha ng isang nakakarelaks at nakaka-immerse na karanasan sa pakikinig.
melodic
[pang-uri]

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

melodiko, magkaharmonya

melodiko, magkaharmonya

Ex: Melodic patterns are essential to the song 's captivating quality .Ang mga pattern na **melodic** ay mahalaga sa nakakapukaw na kalidad ng kanta.
ambient
[pang-uri]

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

paligid, kapaligiran

paligid, kapaligiran

Ex: The ambient music at the art gallery complemented the serene paintings on display.Ang **ambient** na musika sa art gallery ay nakaakma sa mga payapang pintura na nakadisplay.
avant-garde
[pang-uri]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avant-garde

avant-garde

Ex: In the realm of visual art , avant-garde painters explore new forms of expression , pushing the boundaries of traditional techniques to create groundbreaking works that defy categorization .Sa larangan ng visual art, ang mga pintor na **avant-garde** ay nagtuklas ng mga bagong anyo ng pagpapahayag, itinutulak ang mga hangganan ng tradisyonal na mga pamamaraan upang lumikha ng mga gawaing nagbubukas ng bagong landas na hindi maikategorya.
indie
[pang-uri]

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

malaya, alternatibo

malaya, alternatibo

Ex: The indie group released their latest album independently, bypassing major labels.Ang **indie** na grupo ay naglabas ng kanilang pinakabagong album nang nakapag-iisa, na lumalampas sa mga pangunahing label.
solo
[Pangngalan]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .Ang kanyang **solo** sa tambol ay nagdagdag ng kaguluhan sa palabas ng rock band.
duet
[Pangngalan]

a piece of music written for two performers

duweto

duweto

Ex: The guitar duet added a lively touch to the evening 's performance .Ang **duet** ng gitara ay nagdagdag ng masiglang touch sa pagtatanghal ng gabi.
baritone
[Pangngalan]

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

bariton

bariton

bar line
[Pangngalan]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

linya ng sukat, bar line

linya ng sukat, bar line

Ex: The bar line indicates where one measure ends and the next begins .Ang **bar line** ay nagpapahiwatig kung saan nagtatapos ang isang sukat at nagsisimula ang susunod.
movement
[Pangngalan]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

galaw

galaw

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences , each corresponding to a different movement of the orchestral suite .Ang ballet ay nagtatampok ng ilang mga sequence ng sayaw, bawat isa ay tumutugma sa ibang **galaw** ng orchestral suite.
chord
[Pangngalan]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

kord, chord

kord, chord

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard .Ang mga daliri ng musikero ay mabilis na gumalaw upang bumuo ng bawat **chord** sa fretboard.
measure
[Pangngalan]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

sukat, takt

sukat, takt

Ex: The guitarist struggled with the tricky chords in the seventh measure.Nahihirapan ang gitarista sa mga nakakalitong chord sa ikapitong **sukat**.
scale
[Pangngalan]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

eskala, musikal na sukat

eskala, musikal na sukat

Ex: Learning to play scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .Ang pag-aaral na maglaro ng **mga scale** ay isang mahalagang pundasyon para sa anumang musikero, dahil pinahuhusay nito ang kanilang pag-unawa sa harmonya at melodiya.
encore
[Pangngalan]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

encore

encore

Ex: The audience clapped loudly , hoping for an encore from the jazz trio .Malakas na pumalakpak ang madla, umaasa ng **encore** mula sa jazz trio.
discord
[Pangngalan]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

di-pagkakasundo, di-pagkakatugma

di-pagkakasundo, di-pagkakatugma

Ex: Musicians often use discord to evoke emotions of unease and discomfort .Ang mga musikero ay madalas gumamit ng **hindi pagkakasundo** upang pukawin ang mga damdamin ng kawalang-kasiyahan at kaguluhan.
dissonance
[Pangngalan]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

disonansya, kawalan ng harmoniya

disonansya, kawalan ng harmoniya

Ex: Critics noted the effective use of dissonance in the modern symphony .Pansin ng mga kritiko ang mabisang paggamit ng **disonansya** sa modernong simponya.
coda
[Pangngalan]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

coda, wakas

coda, wakas

Ex: The audience erupted in applause as the coda ended , impressed by the musicians ' ability to deliver such a captivating and climactic finale .Sumiklab ang palakpakan ng madla habang nagtatapos ang **coda**, humanga sa kakayahan ng mga musikero na maghatid ng isang nakakaakit at kasukdulang pagtatapos.
clef
[Pangngalan]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

susi, clef

susi, clef

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.Sa medieval music notation, ang **clef** na sol ay kahawig ng isang maliit na titik na "g" at nagpapahiwatig ng posisyon ng nota na "G" sa staff.
concerto
[Pangngalan]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

concerto

concerto

Ex: The concerto showcased the virtuosity of the trumpet player , who dazzled the audience with intricate melodies .Ang **concerto** ay nagpakita ng husay ng trumpeter, na nagpahanga sa madla sa pamamagitan ng masalimuot na melodiya.
opus
[Pangngalan]

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

opus, obra

opus, obra

Ex: Beethoven's "Opus 28," the "Piano Sonata No. 7," showcases his early compositional style from 1800.Ang "Opus" 28 ni Beethoven, ang "Piano Sonata No. 7," ay nagpapakita ng kanyang maagang estilo ng komposisyon mula 1800.
discography
[Pangngalan]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

diskograpiya, listahan ng mga rekord

diskograpiya, listahan ng mga rekord

Ex: The new app offers streaming access to the entire discography of popular musicians .Ang bagong app ay nag-aalok ng streaming access sa buong **discography** ng mga sikat na musikero.
compilation
[Pangngalan]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

kalipunan

kalipunan

Ex: The software package is a compilation of useful tools for graphic design .Ang software package ay isang **compilation** ng mga kapaki-pakinabang na tool para sa graphic design.
etude
[Pangngalan]

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

etude

etude

Ex: The composer wrote a series of etudes to address specific technical difficulties .Ang kompositor ay sumulat ng isang serye ng mga **etude** upang tugunan ang mga tiyak na teknikal na kahirapan.
fingerboard
[Pangngalan]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

fingerboard, leeg

fingerboard, leeg

Ex: She adjusted her fingers on the violin 's fingerboard to play the correct notes .Inayos niya ang kanyang mga daliri sa **fingerboard** ng biyolin upang tugtugin ang tamang mga nota.
to headline
[Pandiwa]

to be the star performer in a concert or performance

maging pangunahing performer, maging headliner

maging pangunahing performer, maging headliner

Ex: The popular DJ headlined the nightclub event , making it an unforgettable night .Ang sikat na DJ ang **headline** ng nightclub event, na ginawa itong isang di malilimutang gabi.
to improvise
[Pandiwa]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

mag-improvisa, gumawa nang biglaan

mag-improvisa, gumawa nang biglaan

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the speaker improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
major
[pang-uri]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

mayor, sa mayor na tono

mayor, sa mayor na tono

Ex: The guitarist played a series of major chords to enhance the song 's harmony .Ang gitarista ay tumugtog ng isang serye ng mga **major** chord upang mapahusay ang harmonya ng kanta.
minor
[pang-uri]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

menor, menor

menor, menor

Ex: The minor key is often used to convey deeper, more introspective emotions.Ang **minor** key ay madalas na ginagamit upang ipahayag ang mas malalim, mas introspective na emosyon.
interval
[Pangngalan]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

pagitan, kaibahan

pagitan, kaibahan

Ex: The composer used a minor seventh interval to create a sense of tension .Ginamit ng kompositor ang isang **interval** ng minor seventh upang lumikha ng pakiramdam ng tensyon.
pitch
[Pangngalan]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tono, antas

tono, antas

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent pitch throughout the performance .Binigyang-diin ng konduktor ng orkestra ang kahalagahan ng pagpapanatili ng pare-parehong **tono** sa buong pagtatanghal.
tempo
[Pangngalan]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, ritmo

tempo, ritmo

Ex: In classical music , tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .Sa klasikal na musika, ang mga pagbabago sa **tempo** ay madalas na ginagamit upang magdagdag ng iba't ibang uri sa isang pagganap.
octave
[Pangngalan]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oktaba, agwat sa pagitan ng una at huling nota sa walong diatonic degrees

oktaba, agwat sa pagitan ng una at huling nota sa walong diatonic degrees

Ex: The singer 's range extended over three octaves, impressing the judges .Ang saklaw ng mang-aawit ay umabot sa tatlong **oktava**, na humanga sa mga hukom.
to pluck
[Pandiwa]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

kalabitin, tumugtog

kalabitin, tumugtog

Ex: She plucked the nylon strings of the classical guitar , producing rich , resonant tones .**Kinalabit** niya ang mga nylon string ng classical guitar, na lumilikha ng mayaman, malalim na tono.
monophonic
[pang-uri]

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

monoponiko, mono

monoponiko, mono

Ex: The monophonic nature of the original film soundtrack gave it a classic , vintage feel .Ang **monophonic** na katangian ng orihinal na soundtrack ng pelikula ay nagbigay dito ng klasiko, vintage na pakiramdam.
refrain
[Pangngalan]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

pagsasaway

pagsasaway

Ex: He loved the refrain that repeated after each verse of the ballad .Gustung-gusto niya ang **refrain** na inuulit pagkatapos ng bawat taludtod ng ballad.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE
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