Основная лексика для GRE - Мир музыки

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

композиция

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

баллада

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

адажио

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

инструментальный

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

акустический

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

гармонический

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

мелодичный

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

амбьентный

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

авангардный

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

независимый

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

соло

a piece of music written for two performers

дуэт

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

баритон

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

тактовая черта

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

часть

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

аккорд

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

такта

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

гамма

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

анкор

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

дискорд

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

диссонанс

the final passage of an extended musical composition

кода

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

скрипичный ключ

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

концерт

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

опус

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

дискография

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

компиляция

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

этюд

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

ладовая

to be the star performer in a concert or performance

быть хедлайнером

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

импровизировать

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

мажорный

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

ми́норный

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

интервал

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

высота

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

темп

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

октава

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

щипать

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

монофонический

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

рефрен