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Необходимый Словарный Запас для GRE - Музыка

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о музыке, такие как "акустический", "дуэт", "такт" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
composition
composition
[существительное]

the act or process of creating written works, such as essays, poems, or music

сочинение

сочинение

Ex: She devoted the afternoon to the composition of her novel. 
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ballad
ballad
[существительное]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

баллада

баллада

Ex: The troubadours of medieval Europe traveled from town to town, singing ballads of love and chivalry. 
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adagio
adagio
[существительное]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

адажио

адажио

Ex: The adagio in the opera highlighted the soprano's lyrical voice. 
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instrumental
instrumental
[прилагательное]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

инструментальный

инструментальный

Ex: The instrumental piece featured a beautiful piano melody accompanied by strings. 
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acoustic
acoustic
[прилагательное]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

акустический

акустический

Ex: She preferred the acoustic guitar for its warm, natural tone. 
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harmonic
harmonic
[прилагательное]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

гармонический

гармонический

Ex: The choir produced a harmonic blend that filled the concert hall with rich, beautiful sounds. 
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melodic
melodic
[прилагательное]

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

мелодичный

мелодичный

Ex: She composed a melodic tune that captivated listeners with its soothing rhythm. 
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ambient
ambient
[прилагательное]

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

эмбиент

эмбиент

Ex: The ambient music played softly in the background, creating a calming atmosphere. 
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avant-garde
avant-garde
[прилагательное]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

авангард, передовой отряд

авангард, передовой отряд

Ex: The avant-garde filmmaker pushed the boundaries of narrative structure, crafting abstract, non-linear stories that challenged viewers' perceptions of cinema. 
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indie
indie
[прилагательное]

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

инди

инди

Ex: Her favorite indie artists often played at small, intimate venues around the city. 
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solo
solo
[существительное]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

соло

соло

Ex: The pianist played a beautiful solo during the concert. 
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duet
duet
[существительное]

a piece of music written for two performers

дуэт

дуэт

Ex: The pianist and violinist performed a beautiful duet at the concert. 
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baritone
baritone
[существительное]

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

баритон

баритон

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bar line
bar line
[существительное]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

нотный стан

нотный стан

Ex: The composer drew a bar line to mark the end of each measure. 
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movement
movement
[существительное]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

часть

часть

Ex: The symphony consisted of four movements, each showcasing different themes and moods. 
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chord
chord
[существительное]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

аккорд

аккорд

Ex: The guitarist strummed a G major chord to start the song. 
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measure
measure
[существительное]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

такт, мера

такт, мера

Ex: The conductor paused to correct the musicians' timing in the third measure. 
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scale
scale
[существительное]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

гамма

гамма

Ex: The C major scale consists of seven notes, starting with C and following a specific pattern of intervals. 
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encore
encore
[существительное]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

бис

бис

Ex: The crowd cheered for an encore after the band's final song. 
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discord
discord
[существительное]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

диссонанс

диссонанс

Ex: The sudden discord in the symphony startled the audience. 
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dissonance
dissonance
[существительное]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

диссонанс

диссонанс

Ex: The composer used dissonance to create tension in the piece. 
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coda
coda
[существительное]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

кода

кода

Ex: The symphony concluded with a powerful coda, bringing the piece to a dramatic and satisfying close. 
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clef
clef
[существительное]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

ключ

ключ

Ex: The sheet music was marked with a treble clef at the beginning of the staff, indicating that it was intended for higher-pitched instruments or voices. 
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concerto
concerto
[существительное]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

концерт

концерт

Ex: The orchestra performed a beautiful concerto by Mozart, featuring a talented soloist on the piano. 
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opus
opus
[существительное]

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

опус

опус

Ex: Rachmaninoff's "Piano Concerto No. 2, Opus 18" was completed in 1901. 
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discography
discography
[существительное]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

дискография

дискография

Ex: The band's discography includes five studio albums and several live recordings. 
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compilation
compilation
[существительное]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

сборник

сборник

Ex: The album is a compilation of the band's greatest hits. 
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etude
etude
[существительное]

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

этюд

этюд

Ex: The pianist practiced a challenging etude to improve her technical skills. 
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fingerboard
fingerboard
[существительное]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

гриф

гриф

Ex: The guitarist's hand moved swiftly along the fingerboard during the solo. 
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to headline
to headline
[глагол]

to be the star performer in a concert or performance

возглавлять

возглавлять

Ex: She will headline the music festival this summer, drawing a huge crowd. 
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to improvise
to improvise
[глагол]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

импровизировать

импровизировать

Ex: When the actor forgot his lines, he had to improvise to keep the scene going. 
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major
major
[прилагательное]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

мажорный

мажорный

Ex: The piece was composed in a bright and uplifting major key. 
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minor
minor
[прилагательное]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

минорный

минорный

Ex: The piece was written in a minor key, giving it a melancholic tone. 
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interval
interval
[существительное]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

интервал

интервал

Ex: The interval between the notes C and E is a major third. 
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pitch
pitch
[существительное]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

высота

высота

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 
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tempo
tempo
[существительное]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

темп

темп

Ex: The conductor adjusted the tempo to match the mood of the piece. 
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octave
octave
[существительное]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

октава

октава

Ex: The pianist played a scale that spanned a full octave. 
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to pluck
to pluck
[глагол]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

перебирать струны

перебирать струны

Ex: The musician plucked the strings of the guitar softly, creating a soothing melody. 
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monophonic
monophonic
[прилагательное]

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

монофонический, моно

монофонический, моно

Ex: The old radio played monophonic sound, lacking the depth and directionality of modern stereo systems. 
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refrain
refrain
[существительное]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

припев

припев

Ex: The song's catchy refrain stayed in my head all day. 
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