Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE - Świat Muzyki

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

kompozycja, kompozycja muzyczna

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

ballada, pieśń

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

adagio, powolny ruch

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumentalny, instrumentalne

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustyczny

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

harmonijny, zdolny do harmonizacji

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

melodyjny, harmonijny

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

ambientowy, atmosferyczny

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

awangardowy, nowatorski

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

niezależny, indie

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo, utwór solowy

a piece of music written for two performers

duet, dwuosobowy występ

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

bariton

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

linia taktowa, linia barowa

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

część

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

akord, struna

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

miara, miara muzyczna

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

skala, tonacja

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

bis, dodatek

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

dysonans, discord

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

dyskonans

the final passage of an extended musical composition

koda, finał

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

klucz, klucz nutowy

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

koncert, koncert muzyczny

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

opus, dzieło

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

dyskografia

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

kompilacja

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

etuda

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

podstrunnica, klawisz

to be the star performer in a concert or performance

być gwiazdą, prowadzić koncert

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improwizować

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

durowy, większy

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

mollowy, mniejszy

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

interwał

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

wysokość, ton

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oktawa

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

szarpać, grać

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

monofoniczny, mono

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

refren, powtórzenie