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GRE必备词汇 - 音乐世界

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关音乐的英语单词,例如“acoustic”、“duet”、“measure”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
composition
[名词]

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

作曲, 作品

作曲, 作品

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ballad
[名词]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

叙事歌, 民谣

叙事歌, 民谣

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adagio
[名词]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

慢板, 缓板

慢板, 缓板

Ex: Students practiced adagio in their music class to perfect their timing and expression .
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instrumental
[形容词]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

器乐的, 无声的

器乐的, 无声的

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acoustic
[形容词]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

声学的, 原声的

声学的, 原声的

Ex: They performed acoustic version of the song , using only guitars and vocals .
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harmonic
[形容词]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

和谐的, 悦耳的

和谐的, 悦耳的

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melodic
[形容词]

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

旋律的, 悦耳的

旋律的, 悦耳的

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ambient
[形容词]

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

环境音乐的, 氛围音乐的

环境音乐的, 氛围音乐的

Ex: ambient music at the art gallery complemented the serene paintings on display .
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avant-garde
[形容词]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

前卫的, 先锋的

前卫的, 先锋的

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indie
[形容词]

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

独立的, 独立音乐的

独立的, 独立音乐的

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solo
[名词]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

独奏, 独奏曲

独奏, 独奏曲

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duet
[名词]

a piece of music written for two performers

二重奏, 对唱

二重奏, 对唱

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baritone
[名词]

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

男中音, 男低音

男中音, 男低音

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bar line
[名词]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

小节线, 谱线

小节线, 谱线

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movement
[名词]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

乐章, 乐段

乐章, 乐段

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chord
[名词]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

和弦, 和声

和弦, 和声

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measure
[名词]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

小节, 节点

小节, 节点

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scale
[名词]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

音阶, 音列

音阶, 音列

Ex: Learning to scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .
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encore
[名词]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

安可, 加演

安可, 加演

Ex: The audience clapped loudly , hoping for encore from the jazz trio .
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discord
[名词]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

不和谐音, 不协调音

不和谐音, 不协调音

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dissonance
[名词]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

和声不和谐, 不协和音

和声不和谐, 不协和音

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coda
[名词]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

尾声, 终章

尾声, 终章

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clef
[名词]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

音符五线谱的符号, 谱号

音符五线谱的符号, 谱号

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concerto
[名词]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

协奏曲, 音乐会

协奏曲, 音乐会

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opus
[名词]

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

音乐作品, 乐曲

音乐作品, 乐曲

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discography
[名词]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

唱片目录, 音乐作品集

唱片目录, 音乐作品集

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compilation
[名词]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

汇编, 选辑

汇编, 选辑

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etude
[名词]

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

练习曲, 练习作品

练习曲, 练习作品

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fingerboard
[名词]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

指板, 指板面

指板, 指板面

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to headline
[动词]

to be the star performer in a concert or performance

成为主角, 担任主秀者

成为主角, 担任主秀者

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to improvise
[动词]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

即兴创作, 临时发挥

即兴创作, 临时发挥

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major
[形容词]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

大调, 主要调式

大调, 主要调式

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minor
[形容词]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

小调的, 小音阶的

小调的, 小音阶的

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interval
[名词]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

音程, 音差

音程, 音差

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pitch
[名词]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

音调, 音高

音调, 音高

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tempo
[名词]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

节奏, 速度

节奏, 速度

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octave
[名词]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

八度, 八音阶

八度, 八音阶

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to pluck
[动词]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

拨弦, 弹拨

拨弦, 弹拨

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monophonic
[形容词]

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

单声道的, 单音的

单声道的, 单音的

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refrain
[名词]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

副歌, 诗句

副歌, 诗句

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