GRE必备词汇 - 音乐世界

在这里,你将学习一些关于音乐的英语单词,如“acoustic”、“duet”、“measure”等,这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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GRE必备词汇
composition [名词]
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the act or process of creating written works, such as essays, poems, or music

Ex: The teacher assigned a composition on environmental issues .
ballad [名词]
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民谣

Ex: She enjoyed reading old English ballads that told stories of heroic deeds and tragic romances .

她喜欢阅读讲述英雄事迹和悲剧爱情的古老英语民谣

adagio [名词]
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柔板

Ex: Musicians appreciate the adagio for its ability to convey subtle emotions through music .

音乐家们欣赏柔板因为它能够通过音乐传达微妙的情感。

instrumental [形容词]
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器乐的

Ex:

他们在晚餐时演奏器乐以营造轻松的氛围。

acoustic [形容词]
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原声的

Ex: The band played an acoustic set , showcasing their talent without electronic amplification .

乐队演奏了一个原声组曲,在没有电子放大的情况下展示了他们的才华。

harmonic [形容词]
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和谐的

Ex: The composer 's harmonic techniques made the symphony resonate with emotional depth .

作曲家的和声技巧使交响乐在情感深度上产生共鸣。

melodic [形容词]
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旋律的

Ex: She composed a melodic tune that captivated listeners with its soothing rhythm .

她创作了一首旋律优美的曲调,以其舒缓的节奏迷住了听众。

ambient [形容词]
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环境的

Ex: He enjoys listening to ambient tracks while studying because they help him focus .

他喜欢在学习时听氛围音乐,因为它们帮助他集中注意力。

avant-garde [形容词]
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前卫的

Ex: Avant-garde fashion designers often eschew traditional trends , opting instead for bold , avant-garde creations that blur the line between clothing and art .

前卫时装设计师常常避开传统趋势,而是选择大胆、前卫的创作,模糊了服装与艺术之间的界限。

indie [形容词]
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独立的

Ex: They toured with other indie bands , promoting a culture of independent music .

他们与其他独立乐队一起巡演,推广独立音乐文化。

solo [名词]
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独奏

Ex: Her violin solo received a standing ovation from the audience .

她的小提琴独奏获得了观众的起立鼓掌。

duet [名词]
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二重唱

Ex: Their vocal duet harmonized perfectly , captivating the audience .

他们的声乐二重唱和谐完美,吸引了观众。

bar line [名词]
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小节线

Ex: She carefully counted the beats before writing the next bar line .

她在写下一条小节线之前仔细地数了拍子。

movement [名词]
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乐章

Ex: The second movement of the concerto featured a beautiful dialogue between the piano and the orchestra .

协奏曲的第二乐章展现了钢琴与乐团之间美妙的对话。

chord [名词]
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和弦

Ex: She learned to play a complex jazz chord on the piano .

她学会了在钢琴上弹奏一个复杂的爵士和弦

measure [名词]
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小节

Ex: Each measure in the composition had a distinct rhythmic pattern .

作品中的每个小节都有一个独特的节奏模式。

scale [名词]
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音阶

Ex: The guitarist practiced various scales to improve their finger dexterity and knowledge of musical theory .

吉他手练习了各种音阶,以提高手指的灵活性和音乐理论的知识。

encore [名词]
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返场

Ex: The pianist returned to the stage for an encore , playing a favorite piece .

钢琴家返场安可,演奏了一首最爱的曲子。

discord [名词]
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不和谐

Ex: The composer intentionally used discord to create a sense of tension .

作曲家故意使用不和谐音来制造紧张感。

dissonance [名词]
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不和谐音

Ex: The chord 's dissonance added an unsettling feeling to the music .

和弦的不和谐音为音乐增添了一种不安的感觉。

coda [名词]
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尾声

Ex: In the final movement , the composer introduced a lively coda that recapitulated the main themes with a new , exhilarating twist .

在最后的乐章中,作曲家引入了一个活泼的尾声,以一个新的、令人振奋的转折重述了主题。

clef [名词]
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谱号

Ex:

作为一名钢琴家,她能够轻松阅读高音和低音谱号的音乐,从而演奏广泛的曲目。

concerto [名词]
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协奏曲

Ex: He composed a new concerto for violin and orchestra , which premiered at the music festival .

他为小提琴和管弦乐队创作了一首新的协奏曲,并在音乐节上首演。

opus [名词]
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作品

Ex:

舒伯特的《冬之旅,Opus 89》是1827年创作的一部歌曲循环。

discography [名词]
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唱片目录

Ex: She updated her discography to include her latest solo release .

她更新了她的唱片目录,包括她最新的个人发行。

compilation [名词]
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汇编

Ex: She bought a compilation of classic poems from various authors .

她买了一本由不同作者的经典诗歌组成的汇编

etude [名词]
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练习曲

Ex: His etude on the violin demonstrated impressive control and precision .

他的小提琴练习曲展示了令人印象深刻的对控制和精确度。

fingerboard [名词]
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指板

Ex: He replaced the worn fingerboard on his old bass guitar .

他更换了旧低音吉他上磨损的指板

to headline [动词]
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担任主角

Ex: The famous band is set to headline the concert at the stadium next weekend .

著名乐队准备在下周末的体育场音乐会上担任主角

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即兴创作

Ex: Musicians often improvise solos during live performances for added spontaneity .

音乐家在现场表演中经常即兴独奏以增加自发性。

major [形容词]
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大调

Ex:

她练习了C大调音阶以提高她的钢琴技巧。

minor [形容词]
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小调的

Ex: She preferred playing minor chords for their dramatic effect .

她更喜欢弹奏小调和弦以获得戏剧性的效果。

interval [名词]
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音程

Ex: She practiced playing intervals to improve her sight-reading skills .

她练习演奏音程以提高她的视奏技能。

pitch [名词]
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音高

Ex:

小提琴手演奏了一个高音调,以在作品中营造出一种紧迫感。

tempo [名词]
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速度

Ex: A fast tempo can make a song feel more energetic .

节奏可以让一首歌感觉更有活力。

octave [名词]
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八度

Ex: He tuned his guitar to ensure each string was in the correct octave .

他调了吉他,以确保每根弦都在正确的八度上。

to pluck [动词]
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Ex: He plucked the strings of the ukulele , accompanying his singing with gentle strumming .

拨弄着尤克里里的琴弦,用轻柔的弹奏为他的歌声伴奏。

monophonic [形容词]
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单声道的

Ex: Despite its monophonic output , the vintage record player had a charm that appealed to many audiophiles .

尽管其输出为单声道,复古唱片播放器仍具有吸引许多音响爱好者的魅力。

refrain [名词]
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副歌

Ex: Every stanza of the poem ended with the same haunting refrain .

诗的每一节都以同样萦绕心头的叠句结束。