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GRE必备词汇 - 音乐世界

在这里,你将学习一些关于音乐的英语单词,如“acoustic”、“duet”、“measure”等,这些是GRE考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
composition
[名词]

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

作曲

作曲

Ex: The composer 's mastery of composition was evident in the intricate melodies of the symphony .**作曲家**在**作曲**方面的精通在交响乐复杂的旋律中显而易见。
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ballad
[名词]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

民谣, 叙事歌

民谣, 叙事歌

Ex: The ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .**民谣**那令人难忘的旋律和 evocative 的歌词使其成为传统音乐爱好者的最爱。
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adagio
[名词]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

柔板, 慢动作

柔板, 慢动作

Ex: Students practiced the adagio in their music class to perfect their timing and expression .学生们在音乐课上练习了**柔板**以完善他们的节奏和表达。
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instrumental
[形容词]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

器乐的, 无人声的

器乐的, 无人声的

Ex: They performed an instrumental cover of the popular song , showcasing their musical skills .他们演奏了这首流行歌曲的**器乐**翻唱,展示了他们的音乐技巧。
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acoustic
[形容词]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

原声的

原声的

Ex: They performed an acoustic version of the song , using only guitars and vocals .他们用吉他和人声演奏了这首歌的**原声**版本。
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harmonic
[形容词]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

和谐的, 悦耳的

和谐的, 悦耳的

Ex: Their harmonic voices created a soothing and immersive listening experience .他们**和谐**的声音创造了一种舒缓而沉浸式的听觉体验。
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melodic
[形容词]

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

旋律的, 和谐的

旋律的, 和谐的

Ex: Melodic patterns are essential to the song 's captivating quality .**旋律**模式对歌曲的迷人品质至关重要。
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ambient
[形容词]

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

环境的, 氛围的

环境的, 氛围的

Ex: The ambient music at the art gallery complemented the serene paintings on display.艺术画廊的**氛围**音乐与展出的宁静画作相得益彰。
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avant-garde
[形容词]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

前卫的

前卫的

Ex: In the realm of visual art, avant-garde painters explore new forms of expression, pushing the boundaries of traditional techniques to create groundbreaking works that defy categorization.在视觉艺术领域,**前卫**画家探索新的表达形式,突破传统技术的界限,创造出无法归类、具有开创性的作品。
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indie
[形容词]

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

独立的, 另类的

独立的, 另类的

Ex: The indie group released their latest album independently, bypassing major labels.**独立**乐队独立发布了他们的最新专辑,绕过了大唱片公司。
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solo
[名词]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

独奏

独奏

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .他的鼓**独奏**为摇滚乐队的表演增添了兴奋。
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duet
[名词]

a piece of music written for two performers

二重唱

二重唱

Ex: The guitar duet added a lively touch to the evening 's performance .吉他**二重奏**为晚上的表演增添了一抹活泼的色彩。
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baritone
[名词]

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

男中音

男中音

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bar line
[名词]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

小节线, 节线

小节线, 节线

Ex: The bar line indicates where one measure ends and the next begins .**小节线**表示一个小节在哪里结束和下一个小节在哪里开始。
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movement
[名词]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

乐章

乐章

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences , each corresponding to a different movement of the orchestral suite .芭蕾舞剧中有几段舞蹈序列,每段都对应管弦乐组曲的不同**乐章**。
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chord
[名词]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

和弦, chord

和弦, chord

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard .音乐家的手指快速移动,在指板上形成每个**和弦**。
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measure
[名词]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

小节, 拍子

小节, 拍子

Ex: The guitarist struggled with the tricky chords in the seventh measure.吉他手在第七**小节**的和弦上遇到了困难。
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scale
[名词]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

音阶, 音乐音阶

音阶, 音乐音阶

Ex: Learning to play scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .学习演奏**音阶**是任何音乐家必不可少的基础,因为它增强了他们对和声和旋律的理解。
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encore
[名词]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

返场

返场

Ex: The audience clapped loudly , hoping for an encore from the jazz trio .观众大声鼓掌,希望爵士三重奏能够**返场**。
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discord
[名词]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

不和谐, 不协和音

不和谐, 不协和音

Ex: Musicians often use discord to evoke emotions of unease and discomfort .音乐家经常使用**不和谐音**来唤起不安和不适的情绪。
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dissonance
[名词]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

不和谐音, 不协调

不和谐音, 不协调

Ex: Critics noted the effective use of dissonance in the modern symphony .评论家们注意到了现代交响乐中**不和谐音**的有效使用。
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coda
[名词]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

尾声, 结尾

尾声, 结尾

Ex: The audience erupted in applause as the coda ended , impressed by the musicians ' ability to deliver such a captivating and climactic finale .当**尾声**结束时,观众爆发出掌声,对音乐家们能够带来如此引人入胜和高潮迭起的结局印象深刻。
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clef
[名词]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

谱号, 音部记号

谱号, 音部记号

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.在中世纪音乐记谱法中,高音**谱号**类似于一个小字母“g”,并指示了五线谱上“G”音的位置。
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concerto
[名词]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

协奏曲

协奏曲

Ex: The concerto showcased the virtuosity of the trumpet player , who dazzled the audience with intricate melodies .**协奏曲**展示了小号演奏家的精湛技艺,他以复杂的旋律让观众眼花缭乱。
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opus
[名词]

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

作品, 编号作品

作品, 编号作品

Ex: Beethoven's "Opus 28," the "Piano Sonata No. 7," showcases his early compositional style from 1800.贝多芬的"作品"28号,"第七钢琴奏鸣曲",展示了他1800年的早期作曲风格。
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discography
[名词]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

唱片目录, 唱片列表

唱片目录, 唱片列表

Ex: The new app offers streaming access to the entire discography of popular musicians .新应用程序提供对流行音乐人整个**唱片目录**的流媒体访问。
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compilation
[名词]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

汇编

汇编

Ex: The software package is a compilation of useful tools for graphic design .该软件包是用于图形设计的有用工具的**汇编**。
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etude
[名词]

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

练习曲

练习曲

Ex: The composer wrote a series of etudes to address specific technical difficulties .作曲家写了一系列**练习曲**来解决特定的技术困难。
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fingerboard
[名词]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

指板, 琴颈

指板, 琴颈

Ex: She adjusted her fingers on the violin 's fingerboard to play the correct notes .她在小提琴的**指板**上调整手指以演奏正确的音符。
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to headline
[动词]

to be the star performer in a concert or performance

担任主角, 领衔主演

担任主角, 领衔主演

Ex: The popular DJ headlined the nightclub event , making it an unforgettable night .这位受欢迎的DJ在夜店活动中担任**headline**,使其成为一个难忘的夜晚。
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to improvise
[动词]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

即兴创作, 临时凑成

即兴创作, 临时凑成

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the speaker improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
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major
[形容词]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

大调, 大调中

大调, 大调中

Ex: The guitarist played a series of major chords to enhance the song 's harmony .吉他手演奏了一系列**大调**和弦来增强歌曲的和声。
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minor
[形容词]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

小调的, 小调的

小调的, 小调的

Ex: The minor key is often used to convey deeper, more introspective emotions.**小调**常用于传达更深沉、更内省的情感。
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interval
[名词]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

音程, 差异

音程, 差异

Ex: The composer used a minor seventh interval to create a sense of tension .作曲家使用了一个小七度**音程**来创造紧张感。
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pitch
[名词]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

音高, 音调

音高, 音调

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent pitch throughout the performance .乐团指挥强调了在整个表演过程中保持一致的**音高**的重要性。
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tempo
[名词]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

速度, 节奏

速度, 节奏

Ex: In classical music , tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .在古典音乐中,**速度**的变化经常被用来为表演增添多样性。
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octave
[名词]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

八度, 八个全音阶中第一个和最后一个音符之间的音程

八度, 八个全音阶中第一个和最后一个音符之间的音程

Ex: The singer 's range extended over three octaves, impressing the judges .歌手的音域跨越了三个**八度**,给评委留下了深刻印象。
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to pluck
[动词]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

拨, 弹

拨, 弹

Ex: She plucked the nylon strings of the classical guitar , producing rich , resonant tones .她**拨动**了古典吉他的尼龙弦,产生了丰富、共鸣的音调。
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monophonic
[形容词]

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

单声道的, 单声道

单声道的, 单声道

Ex: The monophonic nature of the original film soundtrack gave it a classic , vintage feel .原电影配乐的**单声道**性质赋予了它一种经典、复古的感觉。
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refrain
[名词]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

副歌

副歌

Ex: He loved the refrain that repeated after each verse of the ballad .他喜欢在民谣的每一节之后重复的**副歌**。
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