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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för GRE - Musikens Värld

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om musik, såsom "akustisk", "duett", "mått" etc., som behövs för GRE-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
composition
[Substantiv]

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

komposition

komposition

Ex: The composer 's mastery of composition was evident in the intricate melodies of the symphony .**Kompositörens** behärskning av **komposition** var tydlig i symfonins intrikata melodier.
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ballad
[Substantiv]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

ballad, berättande sång

ballad, berättande sång

Ex: The ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .**Balladens** haunting melodi och evokativa texter gjorde den till en favorit bland fans av traditionell musik.
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adagio
[Substantiv]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

adagio, långsam rörelse

adagio, långsam rörelse

Ex: Students practiced the adagio in their music class to perfect their timing and expression .Eleverna övade på **adagion** i sin musiklektion för att förfina sin timing och uttrycksfullhet.
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instrumental
[adjektiv]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumental, utan sång

instrumental, utan sång

Ex: They performed an instrumental cover of the popular song , showcasing their musical skills .De framförde en **instrumental** cover av den populära låten och visade upp sina musikaliska färdigheter.
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acoustic
[adjektiv]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustisk

akustisk

Ex: They performed an acoustic version of the song , using only guitars and vocals .De framförde en **akustisk** version av låten, med bara gitarrer och sång.
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harmonic
[adjektiv]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

harmonisk, klangfull

harmonisk, klangfull

Ex: Their harmonic voices created a soothing and immersive listening experience .Deras **harmoniska** röster skapade en lugnande och uppslukande lyssningsupplevelse.
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melodic
[adjektiv]

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

melodisk, harmonisk

melodisk, harmonisk

Ex: Melodic patterns are essential to the song 's captivating quality .**Melodiska** mönster är avgörande för låtens fängslande kvalitet.
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ambient
[adjektiv]

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

ambient, omgivnings-

ambient, omgivnings-

Ex: The ambient music at the art gallery complemented the serene paintings on display.Den **ambienta** musiken på konstgalleriet kompletterade de lugna målningarna som visades.
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avant-garde
[adjektiv]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avantgardistisk

avantgardistisk

Ex: In the realm of visual art , avant-garde painters explore new forms of expression , pushing the boundaries of traditional techniques to create groundbreaking works that defy categorization .Inom visuell konst utforskar **avantgardistiska** målare nya uttrycksformer, och skjuter gränserna för traditionella tekniker för att skapa banbrytande verk som trotsar kategorisering.
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indie
[adjektiv]

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

oberoende, alternativ

oberoende, alternativ

Ex: The indie group released their latest album independently, bypassing major labels.**Indie**-gruppen släppte sitt senaste album självständigt och kringgick stora skivbolag.
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solo
[Substantiv]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

solo

solo

Ex: His drum solo added excitement to the rock band 's show .Hans trum-**solo** tillförde spänning till rockbandets show.
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duet
[Substantiv]

a piece of music written for two performers

duett

duett

Ex: The guitar duet added a lively touch to the evening 's performance .Gitarr-**duetten** tillförde en livfull touch till kvällens framträdande.
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baritone
[Substantiv]

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

baryton

baryton

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bar line
[Substantiv]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

takstreck, taktlinje

takstreck, taktlinje

Ex: The bar line indicates where one measure ends and the next begins .**Taktskranket** anger var en takt slutar och nästa börjar.
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movement
[Substantiv]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

rörelse

rörelse

Ex: The ballet featured several dance sequences , each corresponding to a different movement of the orchestral suite .Balletten innehöll flera danssekvenser, var och en motsvarande en annan **sats** i orkestersviten.
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chord
[Substantiv]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

ackord, chord

ackord, chord

Ex: The musician 's fingers moved quickly to form each chord on the fretboard .Musikerns fingrar rörde sig snabbt för att bilda varje **ackord** på greppbrädan.
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measure
[Substantiv]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

takt, mått

takt, mått

Ex: The guitarist struggled with the tricky chords in the seventh measure.Gitarristen kämpade med de knepiga ackorden i den sjunde **takt**.
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scale
[Substantiv]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

skala, musikalisk skala

skala, musikalisk skala

Ex: Learning to play scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .Att lära sig spela **skalor** är en väsentlig grund för alla musiker, eftersom det förbättrar deras förståelse för harmoni och melodi.
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encore
[Substantiv]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

extranummer

extranummer

Ex: The audience clapped loudly , hoping for an encore from the jazz trio .Publiken applåderade högt och hoppades på en **encore** från jazztrion.
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discord
[Substantiv]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

disharmoni, dissonans

disharmoni, dissonans

Ex: Musicians often use discord to evoke emotions of unease and discomfort .Musiker använder ofta **dissonans** för att framkalla känslor av oro och obehag.
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dissonance
[Substantiv]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

dissonans, missklang

dissonans, missklang

Ex: Critics noted the effective use of dissonance in the modern symphony .Kritiker noterade den effektiva användningen av **dissonans** i den moderna symfonin.
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coda
[Substantiv]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

coda, final

coda, final

Ex: The audience erupted in applause as the coda ended , impressed by the musicians ' ability to deliver such a captivating and climactic finale .Publiken brast i applåder när **coda** tog slut, imponerade av musikers förmåga att leverera en så fängslande och klimatisk final.
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clef
[Substantiv]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

klav, clef

klav, clef

Ex: In medieval music notation, the G clef resembled a small letter "g" and indicated the position of the note "G" on the staff.I medeltida musiknotation liknade **klaven** för sol en liten bokstav "g" och indikerade positionen för tonen "G" på notsystemet.
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concerto
[Substantiv]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

konsert

konsert

Ex: The concerto showcased the virtuosity of the trumpet player , who dazzled the audience with intricate melodies .**Konserten** visade trumpetspelarens virtuositet, som förtrollade publiken med invecklade melodier.
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opus
[Substantiv]

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

verk, opus

verk, opus

Ex: Beethoven's "Opus 28," the "Piano Sonata No. 7," showcases his early compositional style from 1800.Beethovens "Opus" 28, "Pianosonat nr 7", visar hans tidiga kompositionsstil från 1800.
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discography
[Substantiv]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

diskografi, inspelningslista

diskografi, inspelningslista

Ex: The new app offers streaming access to the entire discography of popular musicians .Den nya appen erbjuder strömningstillgång till hela **diskografin** för populära musiker.
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compilation
[Substantiv]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

samling

samling

Ex: The software package is a compilation of useful tools for graphic design .Mjukvarupaketet är en **sammanställning** av användbara verktyg för grafisk design.
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etude
[Substantiv]

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

etyd

etyd

Ex: The composer wrote a series of etudes to address specific technical difficulties .Kompositören skrev en serie **etuder** för att adressera specifika tekniska svårigheter.
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fingerboard
[Substantiv]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

greppbräda, hals

greppbräda, hals

Ex: She adjusted her fingers on the violin 's fingerboard to play the correct notes .Hon justerade sina fingrar på violinens **greppbräda** för att spela de rätta tonerna.
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to be the star performer in a concert or performance

vara huvudakt, headlinea

vara huvudakt, headlinea

Ex: The popular DJ headlined the nightclub event , making it an unforgettable night .Den populära DJ:n **headlinade** nattklubbevenemanget och gjorde det till en oförglömlig natt.
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to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improvisera, hitta på i stunden

improvisera, hitta på i stunden

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the speaker improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
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major
[adjektiv]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

dur, i dur

dur, i dur

Ex: The guitarist played a series of major chords to enhance the song 's harmony .Gitarristen spelade en serie **dur**-ackord för att förbättra låtens harmoni.
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minor
[adjektiv]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

moll, moll

moll, moll

Ex: The minor key is often used to convey deeper, more introspective emotions.**Moll**-tonarten används ofta för att förmedla djupare, mer introspektiva känslor.
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interval
[Substantiv]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

intervall, skillnad

intervall, skillnad

Ex: The composer used a minor seventh interval to create a sense of tension .Kompositören använde ett **intervall** av en liten septima för att skapa en känsla av spänning.
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pitch
[Substantiv]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tonhöjd, ton

tonhöjd, ton

Ex: The orchestra conductor emphasized the importance of maintaining consistent pitch throughout the performance .Orkesterdirigenten betonade vikten av att upprätthålla en konsekvent **tonhöjd** under hela framträdandet.
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tempo
[Substantiv]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, rytm

tempo, rytm

Ex: In classical music , tempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .I klassisk musik används ofta **tempoförändringar** för att lägga till variation i en framförande.
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octave
[Substantiv]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oktav, intervall mellan den första och den sista tonen i åtta diatoniska steg

oktav, intervall mellan den första och den sista tonen i åtta diatoniska steg

Ex: The singer 's range extended over three octaves, impressing the judges .Sångarens räckvidd sträckte sig över tre **oktaver**, vilket imponerade domarna.
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to pluck
[Verb]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

plocka, spela

plocka, spela

Ex: She plucked the nylon strings of the classical guitar , producing rich , resonant tones .Hon **plockade** på nylonsträngarna på den klassiska gitarren och frambringade rika, resonanta toner.
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monophonic
[adjektiv]

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

monofonisk, mono

monofonisk, mono

Ex: The monophonic nature of the original film soundtrack gave it a classic , vintage feel .Den **monofona** karaktären hos filmens originalmusik gav den en klassisk, vintage känsla.
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refrain
[Substantiv]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

refräng

refräng

Ex: He loved the refrain that repeated after each verse of the ballad .Han älskade **refrängen** som upprepades efter varje vers i balladen.
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