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Základní slovní zásoba pro GRE - Svět hudby

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o hudbě, jako je „acoustic“, „duet“, „measure“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
composition

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

kompozice

kompozice

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[Podstatné jméno]
ballad

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada

balada

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[Podstatné jméno]
adagio

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

adagio

adagio

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[Podstatné jméno]
instrumental

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumentální

instrumentální

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[Přídavné jméno]
acoustic

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustický

akustický

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[Přídavné jméno]
harmonic

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

harmonický

harmonický

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[Přídavné jméno]
melodic

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

melodický

melodický

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[Přídavné jméno]
ambient

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

ambientní

ambientní

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[Přídavné jméno]
avant-garde

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avantgardní

avantgardní

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[Přídavné jméno]
indie

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

nezávislý

nezávislý

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[Přídavné jméno]
solo

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

sólo

sólo

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[Podstatné jméno]
duet

a piece of music written for two performers

duet

duet

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[Podstatné jméno]
baritone

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

baryton

baryton

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[Podstatné jméno]
bar line

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

taktní čára

taktní čára

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[Podstatné jméno]
movement

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

hymna

hymna

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[Podstatné jméno]
chord

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

akord

akord

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[Podstatné jméno]
measure

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

měření

měření

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[Podstatné jméno]
scale

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

škála

škála

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[Podstatné jméno]
encore

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

přídavek

přídavek

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[Podstatné jméno]
discord

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

diskord

diskord

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[Podstatné jméno]
dissonance

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

dissonance

dissonance

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[Podstatné jméno]
coda

the final passage of an extended musical composition

koda

koda

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[Podstatné jméno]
clef

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

notový klíč

notový klíč

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[Podstatné jméno]
concerto

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

koncert

koncert

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[Podstatné jméno]
opus

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

opus

opus

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[Podstatné jméno]
discography

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

diskografie

diskografie

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[Podstatné jméno]
compilation

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

kompilace

kompilace

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[Podstatné jméno]
etude

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

etuda

etuda

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[Podstatné jméno]
fingerboard

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

hmatník

hmatník

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[Podstatné jméno]
to headline

to be the star performer in a concert or performance

být hlavním vystupujícím

být hlavním vystupujícím

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[sloveso]
to improvise

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improvizovat

improvizovat

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[sloveso]
major

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

dur

dur

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[Přídavné jméno]
minor

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

mollový

mollový

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[Přídavné jméno]
interval

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

interval

interval

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[Podstatné jméno]
pitch

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

výška

výška

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[Podstatné jméno]
tempo

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo

tempo

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[Podstatné jméno]
octave

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oktáva

oktáva

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[Podstatné jméno]
to pluck

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

trhnout

trhnout

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[sloveso]
monophonic

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

monofonní

monofonní

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[Přídavné jméno]
refrain

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

refrén

refrén

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[Podstatné jméno]
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