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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Svět Hudby

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o hudbě, jako jsou "akustický", "duet", "takt" apod., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
composition
composition
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of creating written works, such as essays, poems, or music

kompozice, psaní

kompozice, psaní

Ex: She devoted the afternoon to the composition of her novel. 
ballad
ballad
[Podstatné jméno]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, vyprávěcí píseň

balada, vyprávěcí píseň

Ex: The troubadours of medieval Europe traveled from town to town, singing ballads of love and chivalry. 
adagio
adagio
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

adagio, pomalý pohyb

adagio, pomalý pohyb

Ex: The adagio in the opera highlighted the soprano's lyrical voice. 
instrumental
instrumental
[Přídavné jméno]

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumentální, bez vokálů

instrumentální, bez vokálů

Ex: The instrumental piece featured a beautiful piano melody accompanied by strings. 
acoustic
acoustic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustický

akustický

Ex: She preferred the acoustic guitar for its warm, natural tone. 
harmonic
harmonic
[Přídavné jméno]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

harmonický, souladný

harmonický, souladný

Ex: The choir produced a harmonic blend that filled the concert hall with rich, beautiful sounds. 
melodic
melodic
[Přídavné jméno]

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

melodický, harmonický

melodický, harmonický

Ex: She composed a melodic tune that captivated listeners with its soothing rhythm. 
ambient
ambient
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

ambientní, prostředí

ambientní, prostředí

Ex: The ambient music played softly in the background, creating a calming atmosphere. 
avant-garde
avant-garde
[Přídavné jméno]

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avantgardní

avantgardní

Ex: The avant-garde filmmaker pushed the boundaries of narrative structure, crafting abstract, non-linear stories that challenged viewers' perceptions of cinema. 
indie
indie
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

nezávislý, alternativní

nezávislý, alternativní

Ex: Her favorite indie artists often played at small, intimate venues around the city. 
solo
solo
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

sólo

sólo

Ex: The pianist played a beautiful solo during the concert. 
duet
duet
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music written for two performers

duet

duet

Ex: The pianist and violinist performed a beautiful duet at the concert. 
baritone
baritone
[Podstatné jméno]

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

baryton

baryton

bar line
bar line
[Podstatné jméno]

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

taktová čára, čára taktu

taktová čára, čára taktu

Ex: The composer drew a bar line to mark the end of each measure. 
movement
movement
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

pohyb

pohyb

Ex: The symphony consisted of four movements, each showcasing different themes and moods. 
chord
chord
[Podstatné jméno]

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

akord, chord

akord, chord

Ex: The guitarist strummed a G major chord to start the song. 
measure
measure
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

takt, míra

takt, míra

Ex: The conductor paused to correct the musicians' timing in the third measure. 
scale
scale
[Podstatné jméno]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

stupnice, hudební škála

stupnice, hudební škála

Ex: The C major scale consists of seven notes, starting with C and following a specific pattern of intervals. 
encore
encore
[Podstatné jméno]

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

přídavek

přídavek

Ex: The crowd cheered for an encore after the band's final song. 
discord
discord
[Podstatné jméno]

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

nesvár, disonance

nesvár, disonance

Ex: The sudden discord in the symphony startled the audience. 
dissonance
dissonance
[Podstatné jméno]

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

disonance, nelibozvuk

disonance, nelibozvuk

Ex: The composer used dissonance to create tension in the piece. 
coda
coda
[Podstatné jméno]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

koda, závěr

koda, závěr

Ex: The symphony concluded with a powerful coda, bringing the piece to a dramatic and satisfying close. 
clef
clef
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

klíč, clef

klíč, clef

Ex: The sheet music was marked with a treble clef at the beginning of the staff, indicating that it was intended for higher-pitched instruments or voices. 
concerto
concerto
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

koncert

koncert

Ex: The orchestra performed a beautiful concerto by Mozart, featuring a talented soloist on the piano. 
opus
opus
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

dílo, opus

dílo, opus

Ex: Rachmaninoff's "Piano Concerto No. 2, Opus 18" was completed in 1901. 
discography
discography
[Podstatné jméno]

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

diskografie, seznam nahrávek

diskografie, seznam nahrávek

Ex: The band's discography includes five studio albums and several live recordings. 
compilation
compilation
[Podstatné jméno]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

kompilace

kompilace

Ex: The album is a compilation of the band's greatest hits. 
etude
etude
[Podstatné jméno]

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

etuda

etuda

Ex: The pianist practiced a challenging etude to improve her technical skills. 
fingerboard
fingerboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

hmatník, krk

hmatník, krk

Ex: The guitarist's hand moved swiftly along the fingerboard during the solo. 
to headline
to headline
[sloveso]

to be the star performer in a concert or performance

být hlavní hvězdou, headlinovat

být hlavní hvězdou, headlinovat

Ex: She will headline the music festival this summer, drawing a huge crowd. 
to improvise
to improvise
[sloveso]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improvizovat, vymýšlet na místě

improvizovat, vymýšlet na místě

Ex: When the actor forgot his lines, he had to improvise to keep the scene going. 
major
major
[Přídavné jméno]

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

duron, v durové tónině

duron, v durové tónině

Ex: The piece was composed in a bright and uplifting major key. 
minor
minor
[Přídavné jméno]

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

molový, molová

molový, molová

Ex: The piece was written in a minor key, giving it a melancholic tone. 
interval
interval
[Podstatné jméno]

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

interval, rozdíl

interval, rozdíl

Ex: The interval between the notes C and E is a major third. 
pitch
pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

tón, výška tónu

tón, výška tónu

Ex: She adjusted the pitch of her voice to match the melody of the song perfectly. 
tempo
tempo
[Podstatné jméno]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo, rytmus

tempo, rytmus

Ex: The conductor adjusted the tempo to match the mood of the piece. 
octave
octave
[Podstatné jméno]

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oktáva, interval mezi prvním a posledním tónem v osmi diatonických stupních

oktáva, interval mezi prvním a posledním tónem v osmi diatonických stupních

Ex: The pianist played a scale that spanned a full octave. 
to pluck
to pluck
[sloveso]

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

brnkat, hrát

brnkat, hrát

Ex: The musician plucked the strings of the guitar softly, creating a soothing melody. 
monophonic
monophonic
[Přídavné jméno]

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

monofonní, mono

monofonní, mono

Ex: The old radio played monophonic sound, lacking the depth and directionality of modern stereo systems. 
refrain
refrain
[Podstatné jméno]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

refrén

refrén

Ex: The song's catchy refrain stayed in my head all day. 
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