Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Svět hudby

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

kompozice, hudební kompozice

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, píseň

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

adagio, pomalý pohyb

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

instrumentální, instrumentální

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

akustický

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

harmonický, harmonizující

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

melodický, harmonický

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

ambientní, atmosférický

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

avantgardní, inovativní

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

nezávislý, indie

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

sólo, hudební sólo

a piece of music written for two performers

duet, dvojice

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

baryton

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

taktní čára, čára pro takt

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

hymna

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

akord, chordy

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

měření, hudební takt

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

škála, harmonie

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

přídavek, bis

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

diskord, dissonance

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

dissonance

the final passage of an extended musical composition

koda, finále

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

notový klíč, klíč

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

koncert, koncertní skladba

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

opus, dílo

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

diskografie

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

kompilace

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

etuda

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

hmatník, pražec

to be the star performer in a concert or performance

být hlavním vystupujícím, hrávat hlavní roli

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

improvizovat

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

dur, durový

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

mollový, mollová

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

interval

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

výška, tonalita

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

tempo

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

oktáva

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

trhnout, hrát

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

monofonní, mono

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

refrén, opakování