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GRE のための基本語彙 - 音楽の世界

ここではGRE試験に必要な「アコースティック」「デュエット」「メジャー」など音楽に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
composition

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

作曲

作曲

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[名詞]
ballad

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

バラード

バラード

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[名詞]
adagio

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

アダージョ

アダージョ

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[名詞]
instrumental

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

楽器の

楽器の

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[形容詞]
acoustic

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

アコースティック

アコースティック

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[形容詞]
harmonic

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

ハーモニック

ハーモニック

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[形容詞]
melodic

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

メロディック

メロディック

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[形容詞]
ambient

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

アンビエント

アンビエント

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[形容詞]
avant-garde

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

アバンギャルド

アバンギャルド

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[形容詞]
indie

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

インディーズ

インディーズ

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[形容詞]
solo

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

ソロ

ソロ

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[名詞]
duet

a piece of music written for two performers

デュエット

デュエット

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[名詞]
baritone

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

バリトン

バリトン

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[名詞]
bar line

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

小節線

小節線

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[名詞]
movement

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

楽章

楽章

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[名詞]
chord

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

和音

和音

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[名詞]
measure

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

拍子

拍子

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[名詞]
scale

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

スケール

スケール

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[名詞]
encore

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

アンコール

アンコール

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[名詞]
discord

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

不協和音

不協和音

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[名詞]
dissonance

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

ディソナンス

ディソナンス

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[名詞]
coda

the final passage of an extended musical composition

コーダ

コーダ

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[名詞]
clef

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

ト音記号

ト音記号

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[名詞]
concerto

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

コンチェルト

コンチェルト

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[名詞]
opus

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

オーパス

オーパス

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[名詞]
discography

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

ディスコグラフィー

ディスコグラフィー

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[名詞]
compilation

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

コンピレーション

コンピレーション

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[名詞]
etude

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

エチュード

エチュード

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[名詞]
fingerboard

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

指板

指板

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[名詞]
to headline

to be the star performer in a concert or performance

ヘッドラインを取る

ヘッドラインを取る

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[動詞]
to improvise

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

即興する

即興する

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[動詞]
major

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

メジャー

メジャー

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[形容詞]
minor

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

マイナー

マイナー

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[形容詞]
interval

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

音程

音程

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[名詞]
pitch

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

音の高さ

音の高さ

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[名詞]
tempo

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

テンポ

テンポ

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[名詞]
octave

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

オクターブ

オクターブ

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[名詞]
to pluck

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

弾く

弾く

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[動詞]
monophonic

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

モノフォニック

モノフォニック

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[形容詞]
refrain

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

リフレイン

リフレイン

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[名詞]
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