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GRE のための基本語彙 - 音楽の世界
ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「アコースティック」、「デュエット」、「小節」などの音楽に関する英語の単語を学びます。
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クイズ
the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.
作曲
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem
バラード, 物語歌
a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo
アダージョ, ゆっくりした動き
(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals
インストゥルメンタル, ボーカルなし
(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified
アコースティック
having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way
調和のとれた, ハーモニックな
having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds
旋律的な, 調和のとれた
relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure
アンビ゙エント, 環境の
innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts
アバンギャルド
(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies
独立した, オルタナティブ
a musical piece written for one singer or instrument
ソロ
a piece of music written for two performers
デュエット
a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone
バリトン
an upright line that separates the bars in written music
小節線, バーライン
one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure
楽章
three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together
和音, chord
any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines
小節, 拍子
an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order
音階, 音楽のスケール
an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it
アンコール
an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played
不協和, 不協和音
a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable
不協和音, 不調和
the final passage of an extended musical composition
コーダ, 終結部
any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes
音部記号, クレフ
a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements
協奏曲
a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created
作品, オーパス
all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band
ディスコグラフィー, レコードリスト
something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources
コンピレーション
an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill
練習曲
a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes
フィンガーボード, ネック
to be the star performer in a concert or performance
ヘッドライナーを務める, メインを張る
to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so
即興で行う, その場で作り上げる
based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step
長調, 長調で
based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step
短調の, 短調の
a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes
音程, 違い
the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it
音高, ピッチ
the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at
テンポ, リズム
the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees
オクターブ, 8つの全音階の最初と最後の音の間隔
to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum
弾く, はじく
describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel
モノフォニック, モノ
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