GRE のための基本語彙 - 音楽の世界

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

作曲

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

バラード

a movement or composition intended to be played at a slow tempo

アダージョ

(of music) made only by instruments and without vocals

楽器の

(of a musical instrument) making a sound that is natural, not amplified

アコースティック

connected with or denoting a harmony or harmonics

ハーモニック

connected with melody

メロディック

relating to the type of music that emphasizes on tone and atmosphere rather than traditional structure

アンビエント

innovative, experimental, or unconventional in style or approach, especially in the arts

アバンギャルド

(of a musical band) not associated with major labels or companies

インディーズ

a musical piece written for one singer or instrument

ソロ

a piece of music written for two performers

デュエット

a male singing voice that is classified between bass and tenor, characterized by a lower and richer tone

バリトン

an upright line that separates the bars in written music

小節線

one of the main parts that a long musical work is divided into, having its own structure

楽章

three or more musical notes that form a harmony when played together

和音

any of the short sections consisting of musical beats located between two consecutive lines

拍子

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

スケール

an additional or repeated piece that is performed at the end of a concert, because the audience has asked for it

アンコール

an unusual combination of musical notes that sound strange when played

不協和音

a combination of notes or chords that sounds harsh or unstable

ディソナンス

the final passage of an extended musical composition

コーダ

any of the signs written on the left-hand end of a staff indicating the pitch of the notes

ト音記号

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

コンチェルト

a musical piece or collection that is written by a famous composer followed by the date in which it was created

オーパス

all of the records or a list of the records that have been created by a particular singer, composer or musical band

ディスコグラフィー

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

コンピレーション

an instrumental composition that is usually short and is intended for practice or demonstration of a skill

エチュード

a narrow flat part on the neck of a string instrument where the fingers press the strings to play various notes

指板

to be the star performer in a concert or performance

ヘッドラインを取る

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

即興する

based on a scale in which the interval between the third and the fourth notes and the seventh and the eighth notes is a half step

メジャー

based on a scale in which the interval between the second and the third notes, the fifth and the sixth notes and the seventh and eighth notes is a half step

マイナー

a dissimilarity in pitch between two notes

音程

the degree of highness or lowness of a tone that is determined by the frequency of waves producing it

音の高さ

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

テンポ

the interval between the first and the last notes in eight diatonic degrees

オクターブ

to play a string instrument, such as a guitar, using the fingers or a plectrum

弾く

describing sound transmission, recording or reproduction that is transferred through a single channel

モノフォニック

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

リフレイン