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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Psicología

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre psicología, como "clinical", "schizophrenia", "constancy", etc. que son necesarias para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
cognition
[Sustantivo]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

conocimiento

conocimiento

clinical
clinical
[Adjetivo]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

clínico

clínico

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.Los psicólogos **clínicos** ofrecen servicios de terapia y asesoramiento a personas que enfrentan desafíos de salud mental.
developmental
developmental
[Adjetivo]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

del desarrollo

del desarrollo

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .Las oportunidades **de desarrollo** dentro de la empresa apoyan el crecimiento profesional y la mejora de habilidades de los empleados.
phobia
phobia
[Sustantivo]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobia

fobia

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .Ella tiene **fobia** a las arañas y se siente extremadamente ansiosa cada vez que ve una.
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipótesis

hipótesis

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Después de analizar los datos, confirmaron o refutaron su **hipótesis** inicial.
placebo
placebo
[Sustantivo]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

placebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.Los estudios controlados con **placebo** ayudan a los investigadores a determinar si los efectos observados de un nuevo tratamiento se deben a las propiedades farmacológicas del medicamento o a factores psicológicos.
schizophrenia
schizophrenia
[Sustantivo]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

esquizofrenia

esquizofrenia

psychological
psychological
[Adjetivo]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

psicológico

psicológico

memory
memory
[Sustantivo]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memoria

memoria

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can affect memory and cognitive functions .La enfermedad de Alzheimer puede afectar la **memoria** y las funciones cognitivas.
applied psychology
applied psychology
[Sustantivo]

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

psicología aplicada

psicología aplicada

stress
stress
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

estrés

estrés

Ex: Stress hormones influence mood and behavior .
delusion
delusion
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delirio

delirio

suppression
suppression
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

represión

represión

behavior
behavior
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

comportamiento

comportamiento

constancy
constancy
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

constancia

constancia

extrovert
extrovert
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

extrovertido

extrovertido

Ex: During the team-building retreat , the extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .Durante el retiro de formación de equipos, el **extrovertido** tomó naturalmente el liderazgo en la organización de actividades grupales.
generalization
generalization
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

generalización

generalización

habit
habit
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

hábito

hábito

image
image
[Sustantivo]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

imagen

imagen

introvert
introvert
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introvertido

introvertido

Ex: Mary , a proud introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .Mary, una **introvertida** orgullosa, ama pasar tardes tranquilas tejiendo.
persona
persona
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

imagen pública

imagen pública

process
process
[Sustantivo]

a mental operation or set of cognitive activities that manipulates, organizes, or interprets information

proceso

proceso

Ex: Attention and perception are basic cognitive processes.
ego
ego
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego

ego

superego
superego
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superyó

superyó

id
id
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

ello

ello

projection
projection
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proyección

proyección

catharsis
catharsis
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

catarsis

catarsis

Ex: Participating in a support group can offer catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .Participar en un grupo de apoyo puede ofrecer **catarsis**, ya que compartir historias personales con otros que entienden puede ser increíblemente sanador.
turmoil
turmoil
[Sustantivo]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

confusión

confusión

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