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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Psicología

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre psicología, como "clinical", "schizophrenia", "constancy", etc. que son necesarias para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
cognition
[Sustantivo]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

conocimiento

conocimiento

clinical
clinical
[Adjetivo]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

clínico

clínico

Ex: The doctor made a clinical diagnosis based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. 
developmental
developmental
[Adjetivo]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

del desarrollo

del desarrollo

Ex: The developmental stage of the project focuses on research and planning. 
phobia
phobia
[Sustantivo]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobia

fobia

Ex: The phobia of dogs she developed after a childhood incident affects her ability to interact with pets. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipótesis

hipótesis

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
placebo
placebo
[Sustantivo]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

placebo

Ex: In the clinical trial, half of the participants received the experimental drug while the other half received a placebo. 
schizophrenia
schizophrenia
[Sustantivo]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

esquizofrenia

esquizofrenia

psychological
psychological
[Adjetivo]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

psicológico

psicológico

memory
memory
[Sustantivo]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memoria

memoria

Ex: She relied on her memory to recall the lyrics to her favorite songs during karaoke night. 
applied psychology
applied psychology
[Sustantivo]

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

psicología aplicada

psicología aplicada

stress
stress
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense

estrés

estrés

Ex: Chronic stress can lead to anxiety or depression. 
delusion
delusion
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delirio

delirio

suppression
suppression
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

represión

represión

behavior
behavior
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

comportamiento

comportamiento

constancy
constancy
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

constancia

constancia

extrovert
extrovert
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

extrovertido

extrovertido

Ex: As an extrovert, she thrives in social situations and enjoys meeting new people. 
generalization
generalization
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

generalización

generalización

habit
habit
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

hábito

hábito

image
image
[Sustantivo]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

imagen

imagen

introvert
introvert
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introvertido

introvertido

Ex: She is introvert and loves reading. 
persona
persona
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

imagen pública

imagen pública

process
process
[Sustantivo]

a mental operation or set of cognitive activities that manipulates, organizes, or interprets information

proceso

proceso

Ex: Problem-solving is a complex cognitive process. 
ego
ego
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego

ego

superego
superego
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superyó

superyó

id
id
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

ello

ello

projection
projection
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proyección

proyección

catharsis
catharsis
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

catarsis

catarsis

Ex: Writing in a journal can provide a sense of catharsis, allowing individuals to express and process their emotions. 
turmoil
turmoil
[Sustantivo]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

confusión

confusión

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