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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Psicología

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre psicología, como "clinical", "schizophrenia", "constancy", etc. que son necesarias para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
cognition
[Sustantivo]

the result of a mental processing or understanding

conocimiento

conocimiento

clinical
[Adjetivo]

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

clínico

clínico

Ex: Clinical psychologists offer therapy and counseling services to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.
developmental
[Adjetivo]

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

del desarrollo

del desarrollo

Ex: Developmental opportunities within the company support employees ' career growth and skill enhancement .
phobia
[Sustantivo]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobia

fobia

Ex: She has phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .
hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipótesis

hipótesis

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
placebo
[Sustantivo]

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

placebo

placebo

Ex: Placebo-controlled studies help researchers determine if the observed effects of a new treatment are due to the medication's pharmacological properties or psychological factors.
schizophrenia
[Sustantivo]

a chronic mental disorder in which a person's ability to think, feel or behave is affected, often associated with the distortion of reality

esquizofrenia

esquizofrenia

psychological
[Adjetivo]

connected with the scientific study of the human mind and its functions

psicológico

psicológico

memory
[Sustantivo]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memoria

memoria

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can memory and cognitive functions .
applied psychology
[Sustantivo]

any branch of psychology that deals with finding practical solutions for human or animal behavioral problems

psicología aplicada

psicología aplicada

stress
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a mental state of worry caused by physical or emotional tension

estrés

estrés

delusion
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delirio

delirio

suppression
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the conscious act of holding a thought or feeling back

represión

represión

behavior
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the way a person or an animal acts in different situations or responds to stimuli

comportamiento

comportamiento

constancy
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the tendency to keep the same perception of an object despite changes in the stimuli

constancia

constancia

extrovert
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

extrovertido

extrovertido

Ex: During the team-building retreat , extrovert naturally took the lead in organizing group activities .
generalization
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the tendency to show an identical response to similar but distinct stimuli

generalización

generalización

habit
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) any regularly repeated pattern of behavior that is shown almost automatically in response to a specific situation

hábito

hábito

image
[Sustantivo]

a mental perception resembling an external phenomenon

imagen

imagen

introvert
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

introvertido

introvertido

Ex: Mary , a introvert, loves spending quiet evenings knitting .
persona
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

imagen pública

imagen pública

process
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) any cognitive function that is involved in understanding and learning

proceso

proceso

ego
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the conscious part of the mind that mediates between the unconscious and the reality which gives one a sense of self

ego

ego

superego
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the part of the mind that is only partly conscious, representing social norms learned from the parents

superyó

superyó

id
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the part of the unconscious mind that is the source of basic instincts and drives

ello

ello

projection
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the unconscious process in which an individual associates their feelings, ideas or attitudes to someone else as a defense mechanism

proyección

proyección

catharsis
[Sustantivo]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

catarsis

catarsis

Ex: Participating in a support group can catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing .
turmoil
[Sustantivo]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

confusión

confusión

Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico)
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