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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Economía

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre economía, como "deflation", "oligopoly", "budget", etc. que son necesarias para el examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Words for Academic IELTS
account

an arrangement according to which a bank keeps and protects someone's money that can be taken out or added to

cuenta

cuenta

[Sustantivo]
balance sheet

a written statement that shows the assets and liabilities of a company at a specific point in time

hoja de balance

hoja de balance

[Sustantivo]
capital gains tax

a tax on the profit a corporation or an individual makes from selling shares or properties

impuesto sobre ganancias de capital

impuesto sobre ganancias de capital

[Sustantivo]
deflation

(economics) a decrease in the amount of money in an economy, resulting in falling or unchanged prices

deflación

deflación

[Sustantivo]
fiscal year

a period of 12 months based on which a company, government or individual does financial reporting or budgeting

año fiscal

año fiscal

[Sustantivo]
golden rule

a fundamental principle that should be followed in order to achieve success

regla de oro

regla de oro

[Sustantivo]
income tax

a tax paid to the government each year by a business or an individual based on their income

impuesto sobre la renta

impuesto sobre la renta

[Sustantivo]
liquid assets

any item of value that can be sold easily or the amount of cash available to a company

activos líquidos

activos líquidos

[Sustantivo]
microeconomics

(economics) the branch of economics that is concerned with the market behavior of companies and individuals in order to understand their decision-making processes

microeconomía

microeconomía

[Sustantivo]
macroeconomics

(economics) the branch of economics that studies an economy or market system at a general level and deals with the interrelation of different sectors

macroeconomía

macroeconomía

[Sustantivo]
oligopoly

(economics) a market structure in which only a few competitors are involved but none of them have the overall control

oligopolio

oligopolio

[Sustantivo]
quota

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

cuota

cuota

[Sustantivo]
shareholder

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

accionista

accionista

[Sustantivo]
tax haven

a country with stable economy that offers foreigners zero or near zero tax rates

paraíso fiscal

paraíso fiscal

[Sustantivo]
unit trust

an investing company that facilitates investment in various businesses and provides profits paid directly to each unit owner

fondo de inversion

fondo de inversion

[Sustantivo]
value-added tax

a tax put on the value added to a product at each stage of the supply chain, affecting the final price which the consumer pays

Impuesto al valor agregado

Impuesto al valor agregado

[Sustantivo]
yield

the total amount of something that is produced, as in agriculture or an industry

rendimiento

rendimiento

[Sustantivo]
investment

the money that is put into a business or financial activity to gain profit

inversión

inversión

[Sustantivo]
budget

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

presupuesto

presupuesto

[Sustantivo]
currency

the type or system of money that is used by a country

moneda

moneda

[Sustantivo]
to crash

(economics) to lose value suddenly and significantly

quebrar

quebrar

[Verbo]
deposit

(economics) an amount of money that is put into a bank account

depósito

depósito

[Sustantivo]
asset

(usually plural) a property or an item of value that a company owns and can sell to pay its debts

bien

bien

[Sustantivo]
finance

the act of managing large sums of money, especially by governments or corporations

finanzas

finanzas

[Sustantivo]
capital

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

capital

capital

[Sustantivo]
deficit spending

the spending of public funds provided from borrowing rather than taxation, done by a government in order to stimulate the economy

gasto deficitario

gasto deficitario

[Sustantivo]
depression

a time of little economic activity and high unemployment, which lasts for a long time

depresión

depresión

[Sustantivo]
savings

the amount of money that one has kept for future use, especially in a bank

ahorros

ahorros

[Sustantivo]
profit

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

beneficios

beneficios

[Sustantivo]
EPS

a financial measure that indicates a company's profit in relation to each outstanding share of common stock

BPA

BPA

[Sustantivo]
half year

a period of six months, especially used in financial contexts

medio año

medio año

[Sustantivo]
joint account

a bank account that has two or more owners

cuenta conjunta

cuenta conjunta

[Sustantivo]
net asset value

the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares

valor del activo neto

valor del activo neto

[Sustantivo]
real interest rate

(economics) an interest rate that is adjusted in a way that removes the effects of inflation

tipo de interés real

tipo de interés real

[Sustantivo]
x-efficiency

(economics) a company's inability to achieve maximum output from the input due to imperfect competition

eficiencia-X

eficiencia-X

[Sustantivo]
commodity

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

materia prima

materia prima

[Sustantivo]
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