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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - Paranoid Android

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre computadora e internet, como "trojan horse", "corrupt", "router", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

formas

Ortografía

Cuestionario

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
analog
analog
[Adjetivo]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analógico

analógico

Ex: Engineers are studying the principles of analog circuits to develop more efficient electronic devices. 

Los ingenieros están estudiando los principios de los circuitos analógicos para desarrollar dispositivos electrónicos más eficientes.

trojan horse
trojan horse
[Sustantivo]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

troyano

troyano

Ex: His computer was infected by a trojan horse that appeared as an update. 

Su computadora fue infectada por un caballo de Troya que apareció como una actualización.

source code
source code
[Sustantivo]

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

código fuente

código fuente

Ex: The source code for the app was stored in a version control system. 

El código fuente de la aplicación se almacenó en un sistema de control de versiones.

to authenticate

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

autenticar

autenticar

Ex: The software prompts users to authenticate via a fingerprint scan. 

El software solicita a los usuarios que se autentiquen mediante un escaneo de huella digital.

to boot
to boot
[Verbo]

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

arrancar

arrancar

Ex: He booted his laptop, ready to tackle the day's programming assignments. 

Arrancó su portátil, listo para abordar las tareas de programación del día.

beta version
beta version
[Sustantivo]

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

versión beta

versión beta

Ex: The beta version helped identify several bugs before the final release. 

La versión beta ayudó a identificar varios errores antes del lanzamiento final.

bootstrap
bootstrap
[Sustantivo]

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

bootstrap

bootstrap

Ex: Many startups use bootstrap financing methods such as crowdfunding or bootstrapping to fund their initial development and growth. 

Muchas startups utilizan métodos de financiación bootstrap como el crowdfunding o el bootstrapping para financiar su desarrollo inicial y crecimiento.

cache
cache
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

caché

caché

Ex: The browser stores frequently visited websites in its cache. 

El navegador almacena los sitios web visitados con frecuencia en su caché.

clipboard
clipboard
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

portapapeles

portapapeles

Ex: He used the clipboard to quickly gather all the necessary data. 

Usó el portapapeles para recopilar rápidamente todos los datos necesarios.

compatibility
compatibility
[Sustantivo]

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

compatibilidad

compatibilidad

Ex: Compatibility between different versions of software is crucial for smooth operation. 

La compatibilidad entre diferentes versiones de software es crucial para un funcionamiento sin problemas.

configuration
configuration
[Sustantivo]

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

configuración

configuración

Ex: The software was incompatible with the current configuration of the machine. 

El software era incompatible con la configuración actual de la máquina.

to corrupt
to corrupt
[Verbo]

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

corromperse

corromperse

Ex: Opening the email attachment might corrupt your system if it's infected. 

Abrir el archivo adjunto del correo electrónico podría corromper tu sistema si está infectado.

cyberspace
cyberspace
[Sustantivo]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

ciberespacio

ciberespacio

Ex: The cybersecurity team monitors cyberspace for potential threats and unauthorized access attempts. 
diagnostic
diagnostic
[Sustantivo]

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

prueba diagnóstica

prueba diagnóstica

Ex: She used a diagnostic to troubleshoot the network connectivity issue. 

Ella usó un diagnóstico para solucionar el problema de conectividad de la red.

to disassemble

to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

hacer código legible

hacer código legible

Ex: The security expert disassembled the embedded system firmware to audit its code for potential security flaws. 

El experto en seguridad desensambló el firmware del sistema integrado para auditar su código en busca de posibles fallas de seguridad.

dongle
dongle
[Sustantivo]

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

dongle, llave

dongle, llave

Ex: A TV dongle can be used to stream content from a smartphone or computer to a television screen. 

Un dongle de TV se puede utilizar para transmitir contenido desde un teléfono inteligente o una computadora a una pantalla de televisión.

router
router
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

router

router

Ex: A router is essential for setting up a home or office network. 

Un enrutador es esencial para configurar una red doméstica o de oficina.

read-only memory
read-only memory
[Sustantivo]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

ROM, memoria ROM

ROM, memoria ROM

Ex: The initial code that starts the execution of a video game on a gaming console is stored in ROM, ensuring consistent gameplay. 

El código inicial que inicia la ejecución de un videojuego en una consola de juegos se almacena en la memoria de solo lectura, lo que garantiza un juego consistente.

proxy server
proxy server
[Sustantivo]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

servidor proxy

servidor proxy

Ex: Users in countries with internet restrictions can access blocked content by using a proxy server based in a different location. 

Los usuarios en países con restricciones de internet pueden acceder a contenido bloqueado utilizando un servidor proxy basado en una ubicación diferente.

piracy
piracy
[Sustantivo]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

piratería

piratería

Ex: Piracy of e-books involves the unauthorized distribution of digital books without the author's or publisher's consent. 

La piratería de libros electrónicos implica la distribución no autorizada de libros digitales sin el consentimiento del autor o del editor.

patch
patch
[Sustantivo]

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

parche

parche

Ex: The software update included a patch to fix the security vulnerability. 

La actualización del software incluía un parche para solucionar la vulnerabilidad de seguridad.

open-source
open-source
[Adjetivo]

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

código abierto

código abierto

Ex: The company adopted an open-source operating system for cost savings. 

La empresa adoptó un sistema operativo open-source para ahorrar costos.

overload
overload
[Sustantivo]

a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

sobrecarga

sobrecarga

Ex: An overload in the electrical system led to a power outage. 

Una sobrecarga en el sistema eléctrico provocó un apagón.

malicious
malicious
[Adjetivo]

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

malicioso

malicioso

Ex: The IT team worked to remove the malicious software from the server. 

El equipo de TI trabajó para eliminar el software malicioso del servidor.

intranet
intranet
[Sustantivo]

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

intranet

intranet

Ex: Intranet forums provide a platform for employees to discuss projects, share insights, and seek assistance. 

Los foros de intranet proporcionan una plataforma para que los empleados discutan proyectos, compartan ideas y busquen ayuda.

interface
interface
[Sustantivo]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interfaz, interface

interfaz, interface

Ex: Users can customize the interface of their operating system to suit their preferences. 
to encrypt
to encrypt
[Verbo]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

encriptar

encriptar

Ex: The messaging app encrypts communications to ensure secure conversations. 

La aplicación de mensajería encripta las comunicaciones para garantizar conversaciones seguras.

codec
codec
[Sustantivo]

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

código

código

Ex: The codec efficiently compressed the large audio file for easier sharing. 

El codec comprimió eficientemente el archivo de audio grande para facilitar su compartir.

firmware
firmware
[Sustantivo]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware

firmware

Ex: The printer's firmware controls its internal functions. 

El firmware de la impresora controla sus funciones internas.

to generate

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

generar

generar

Ex: The data analyst generates summary statistics to describe the central tendency and variability of the dataset. 

El analista de datos genera estadísticas resumidas para describir la tendencia central y la variabilidad del conjunto de datos.

clock speed
clock speed
[Sustantivo]

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

frecuencia de reloj

frecuencia de reloj

Ex: Overclocking can increase a CPU's clock speed beyond its rated limit. 

El overclocking puede aumentar la velocidad del reloj de una CPU más allá de su límite nominal.

byte
byte
[Sustantivo]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, octeto

byte, octeto

Ex: The program requires at least 4 gigabytes of RAM, which is equivalent to billions of bytes, to run smoothly. 
binary
binary
[Sustantivo]

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

programa binario

programa binario

Ex: She converted the decimal number into binary for the assignment. 

Ella convirtió el número decimal a binario para la tarea.

read-only
read-only
[Adjetivo]

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

de sólo lectura

de sólo lectura

Ex: She received a read-only link to review the proposal. 

Recibió un enlace de solo lectura para revisar la propuesta.

to rip
to rip
[Verbo]

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

copiar

copiar

Ex: The audiophile prefers to rip his vinyl records to FLAC format for high-quality digital playback. 

El audiófilo prefiere extraer sus discos de vinilo a formato FLAC para una reproducción digital de alta calidad.

stack
stack
[Sustantivo]

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

pila

pila

Ex: Pushing data onto the stack is a common operation in computing. 

Empujar datos a la pila es una operación común en informática.

local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

LAN

LAN

Ex: Ethernet and Wi-Fi are common technologies used to create LANs, allowing devices to connect to the network using wired or wireless connections 
to troubleshoot

to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

identificar y solucionar

identificar y solucionar

Ex: I am troubleshooting the system error right now. 

Estoy solucionando el error del sistema en este momento.

random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

RAM

RAM

Ex: Increasing the RAM on your computer can help improve overall system responsiveness and reduce lag. 

Aumentar la memoria de acceso aleatorio en tu computadora puede ayudar a mejorar la capacidad de respuesta general del sistema y reducir el retraso.

graphical user interface

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

IGU

IGU

Ex: Users praised the application's graphical user interface for its simplicity. 

Los usuarios elogiaron la interfaz gráfica de usuario de la aplicación por su simplicidad.

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