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GRE必备词汇 - 偏执安卓

在这里您将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关计算机和互联网的英语单词,例如“特洛伊木马”、“损坏”、“路由器”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
analog
[形容词]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

模拟的, 类比的

模拟的, 类比的

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trojan horse
[名词]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

特洛伊木马, 木马病毒

特洛伊木马, 木马病毒

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source code
[名词]

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

源代码, 源程序

源代码, 源程序

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to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

验证, 认证

验证, 认证

Ex: To prevent unauthorized access , the system authenticate every login attempt .
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to boot
[动词]

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

启动, 开机

启动, 开机

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beta version
[名词]

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

测试版本, 公测版本

测试版本, 公测版本

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bootstrap
[名词]

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

引导程序, 自举程序

引导程序, 自举程序

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cache
[名词]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

缓存, 高速缓存

缓存, 高速缓存

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clipboard
[名词]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

剪贴板, 临时存储区

剪贴板, 临时存储区

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the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

兼容性, 相容性

兼容性, 相容性

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the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

配置, 构造

配置, 构造

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to corrupt
[动词]

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

损坏, 破坏

损坏, 破坏

Ex: Software bugs corrupt the program 's database .
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cyberspace
[名词]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

网络空间, 虚拟空间

网络空间, 虚拟空间

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diagnostic
[名词]

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

诊断工具, 诊断器

诊断工具, 诊断器

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to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

反汇编, 拆解

反汇编, 拆解

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dongle
[名词]

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

加密狗, 接口设备

加密狗, 接口设备

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router
[名词]

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

路由器, 路由设备

路由器, 路由设备

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a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

只读存储器, 只读内存

只读存储器, 只读内存

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proxy server
[名词]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

代理服务器, 中介服务器

代理服务器, 中介服务器

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piracy
[名词]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

盗版, 侵犯版权

盗版, 侵犯版权

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patch
[名词]

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

补丁, 修补程序

补丁, 修补程序

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open-source
[形容词]

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

开源的, 开放源代码的

开源的, 开放源代码的

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overload
[名词]

a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

过载, 超载

过载, 超载

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malicious
[形容词]

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

恶意的, 有害的

恶意的, 有害的

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intranet
[名词]

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

内部网, 内联网

内部网, 内联网

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interface
[名词]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

界面, 接口

界面, 接口

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to encrypt
[动词]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

加密, 加密处理

加密, 加密处理

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codec
[名词]

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

编解码器, 编码解码器

编解码器, 编码解码器

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firmware
[名词]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

固件, 韧件

固件, 韧件

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to generate
[动词]

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

生成, 产生

生成, 产生

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clock speed
[名词]

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

时钟速度, 时钟频率

时钟速度, 时钟频率

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byte
[名词]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

字节, 字节单位

字节, 字节单位

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binary
[名词]

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

二进制, 二元

二进制, 二元

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read-only
[形容词]

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

只读的, 仅限查看的

只读的, 仅限查看的

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to rip
[动词]

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

提取, 撕取

提取, 撕取

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stack
[名词]

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

栈, 叠

栈, 叠

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a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

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to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

排查故障, 故障排除

排查故障, 故障排除

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a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

随机存取存储器, 随机访问内存

随机存取存储器, 随机访问内存

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the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

图形用户界面, 图形化用户界面

图形用户界面, 图形化用户界面

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GRE必备词汇
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