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relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities
模拟的, 模拟的（与信号相关）
a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device
特洛伊木马
a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system
源代码
to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed
验证, 认证
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use
启动, 引导
a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release
测试版, Beta版本
a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer
引导程序, 初始化
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running
缓存, 高速缓存
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut
剪贴板, clipboard
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software
兼容性, 相容性
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system
配置, 设置
to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference
损坏, 腐蚀
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place
网络空间, 虚拟空间
a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system
诊断工具, 诊断
to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification
反汇编, 解码
a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality
加密狗, 适配器
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks
路由器
a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored
只读存储器, ROM
a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance
代理服务器, 代理
unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books
盗版, 非法复制
a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities
补丁, 更新
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone
开源, open source
a condition where a circuit or electrical system experiences a current higher than its designed capacity; potentially leading to overheating and damage
过载, 超负荷
(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data
恶意的, 有害的
a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members
内部网
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance
界面
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access
加密, 编码
a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content
编解码器, 编码解码器
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased
固件, 嵌入式软件
to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data
生成, 创建
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)
时钟频率, 时钟速度
characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered
只读的, 只读模式
to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback
Rip, 提取
a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage
栈, 堆
to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning
排除故障, 故障排除
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
随机存取存储器, RAM
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.
图形用户界面, 用户界面图形
