relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

模拟的, 类比的
a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

特洛伊木马, 木马病毒
a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

源代码, 源程序
to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

验证, 认证
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

启动, 开机
a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

测试版本, 公测版本
a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

引导程序, 自举程序
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

缓存, 高速缓存
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

兼容性, 相容性
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

配置, 构造
to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

损坏, 破坏
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

网络空间, 虚拟空间
a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

诊断工具, 诊断器
to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

反汇编, 拆解
a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

加密狗, 接口设备
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

路由器, 路由设备
a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

只读存储器, 只读内存
a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

代理服务器, 中介服务器
unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

盗版, 侵犯版权
a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

补丁, 修补程序
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

开源的, 开放源代码的
a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

过载, 超载
(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

恶意的, 有害的
a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

内部网, 内联网
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

界面, 接口
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

加密, 加密处理
a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

编解码器, 编码解码器
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

固件, 韧件
to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

生成, 产生
characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

只读的, 仅限查看的
to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

提取, 撕取
a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

栈, 叠
to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

排查故障, 故障排除
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

随机存取存储器, 随机访问内存
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

图形用户界面, 图形化用户界面
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