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Необхідний Словниковий Запас для GRE - Параноїк Android

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова про комп’ютер та Інтернет, такі як «троянський кінь», «пошкоджений», «маршрутизатор» тощо, які потрібні для іспиту GRE.

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Вікторина

Почати навчання
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
analog

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

аналоговий,аналоговий (стосовно сигналів)

аналоговий,аналоговий (стосовно сигналів)

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[прикметник]
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trojan horse

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

[іменник]
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source code

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

[іменник]
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to authenticate

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

[дієслово]
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to boot

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

завантажувати

завантажувати

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beta version

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

[іменник]
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bootstrap

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

[іменник]
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cache

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

кеш,пам'ять кеш

кеш,пам'ять кеш

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[іменник]
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clipboard

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

[іменник]
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compatibility

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

[іменник]
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configuration

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

[іменник]
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to corrupt

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

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cyberspace

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

[іменник]
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diagnostic

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

[іменник]
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to disassemble

to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

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dongle

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

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router

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

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read-only memory

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

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proxy server

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

[іменник]
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piracy

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

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patch

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

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open-source

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

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overload

a condition where a circuit or electrical system experiences a current higher than its designed capacity; potentially leading to overheating and damage

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malicious

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

[прикметник]
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intranet

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

[іменник]
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interface

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

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to encrypt

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

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codec

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

[іменник]
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firmware

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

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to generate

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

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clock speed

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

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byte

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

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binary

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

бінарний

бінарний

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[іменник]
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read-only

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

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to rip

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD; converting it into a digital format for storage or playback

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stack

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

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local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

[фраза]
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to troubleshoot

to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

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random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

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graphical user interface

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

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