Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - Androide paranóico
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre computador e internet, como “cavalo de troia”, “corrupto”, “roteador”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.
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relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities
analógico
a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device
cavalo de Tróia (computação e tecnologia da informação)
a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system
Código fonte
to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed
autenticar
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use
inicializar
a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release
versão beta
a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer
inicialização
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running
esconderijo
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut
prancheta
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software
compatibilidade
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system
configuração
to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference
corromper
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place
ciberespaço
a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system
diagnóstico
to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification
desmontar
a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality
conector de wifi
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks
roteador
a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored
memória somente leitura
a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance
Servidor proxy
unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books
pirataria
a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities
remendo
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone
Código aberto
a condition where a circuit or electrical system experiences a current higher than its designed capacity; potentially leading to overheating and damage
sobrecarga
(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data
malicioso
a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members
intranet
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance
interface de usuário
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access
criptografar
a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content
codec
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased
firmware
to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data
gerar
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)
Velocidade do relógio
a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits
byte (tamanho dos dados)
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base
binário
characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered
somente leitura
to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD; converting it into a digital format for storage or playback
rasgar
a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage
pilha
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
rede local
to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning
quebrar o galho
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
memória de acesso aleatório