Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE - Androide paranóico
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre computador e internet, como "cavalo de Troia", "corromper", "roteador", etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.
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relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analógico, analoga
a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

cavalo de Troia, trojan
a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

código fonte, texto fonte
to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

autenticar, verificar a autenticidade
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

inicializar, ligar
a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

versão beta, beta
a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

inicialização, programa de inicialização
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

cache
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

área de transferência, clipboard
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

compatibilidade
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

configuração, ajuste
to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

corromper, danificar
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

ciberespaço, espaço virtual
a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

diagnóstico, ferramenta de diagnóstico
to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

desmontar, decompilar
a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

chave, dongle
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

roteador, router
a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

memória somente de leitura, ROM
a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

servidor proxy, servidor intermediário
unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

pirataria, falsificação
a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

patch, atualização
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

open-source, de código aberto
a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

sobrecarga, excesso de corrente
(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

malicioso
a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

intranet, rede interna
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interface, interface do usuário
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

criptografar, encriptar
a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

um codec, um compressor-descompressor
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, software firmware
to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

gerar
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

velocidade de clock, frequência de clock
a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, octeto
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

binário, sistema binário
characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

somente leitura, acessível somente para leitura
to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

extrair, ripar
a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

pilha, stack
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

solucionar problemas, diagnosticar
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

memória de acesso aleatório, RAM
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

interface gráfica do usuário, interface do usuário gráfica
Vocabulário Essencial para o GRE |
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