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Essentiële Woordenschat voor de GRE - Paranoïde Android

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden over computer en internet, zoals "trojan horse", "corrupt", "router", enz. die nodig zijn voor het GRE-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
analog

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analoog, analoog (met betrekking tot signalen)

analoog, analoog (met betrekking tot signalen)

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trojan horse

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

trojaans paard

trojaans paard

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source code

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

broncode

broncode

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Definitie & Betekenis van "source code"
to authenticate

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

authenticeren, verifiëren

authenticeren, verifiëren

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to boot

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

opstarten, booten

opstarten, booten

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to boot"
beta version

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

bèta versie, testversie

bèta versie, testversie

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bootstrap

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

opstarten, initialisatie

opstarten, initialisatie

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cache

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

cache, geheugencache

cache, geheugencache

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Definitie & Betekenis van "cache"
clipboard

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

klembord, clipboard

klembord, clipboard

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compatibility

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

compatibiliteit, overeenstemming

compatibiliteit, overeenstemming

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configuration

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

configuratie, instelling

configuratie, instelling

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to corrupt

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

beschadigen, corrumperen

beschadigen, corrumperen

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Definitie & Betekenis van "to corrupt"
cyberspace

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

cyberspace, virtuele ruimte

cyberspace, virtuele ruimte

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diagnostic

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

diagnose, diagnosetool

diagnose, diagnosetool

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to disassemble

to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

disassembleren, decompileren

disassembleren, decompileren

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dongle

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

dongle, adapter

dongle, adapter

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router

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

de router

de router

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read-only memory

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

alleen-lezen geheugen, ROM-geheugen

alleen-lezen geheugen, ROM-geheugen

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proxy server

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

proxyserver, proxy

proxyserver, proxy

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piracy

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

piraterij, illegaal kopiëren

piraterij, illegaal kopiëren

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patch

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

patch, update

patch, update

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open-source

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

open source, openbrons

open source, openbrons

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overload

a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

overbelasting, overlast

overbelasting, overlast

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malicious

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

kwaadwillig, schadelijk

kwaadwillig, schadelijk

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intranet

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

intranet

intranet

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interface

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interface

interface

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to encrypt

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

versleutelen, coderen

versleutelen, coderen

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codec

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

codec, codeerder-decoder

codec, codeerder-decoder

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firmware

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, ingebedde software

firmware, ingebedde software

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to generate

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

genereren, aanmaken

genereren, aanmaken

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clock speed

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

kloksnelheid, klokfrequentie

kloksnelheid, klokfrequentie

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byte

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte

byte

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binary

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

binaire

binaire

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read-only

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

alleen-lezen, alleen-lezen modus

alleen-lezen, alleen-lezen modus

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to rip

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

rippen, extracten

rippen, extracten

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stack

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

stapel, hoop

stapel, hoop

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local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

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to troubleshoot

to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

problemen oplossen, fouten opsporen

problemen oplossen, fouten opsporen

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random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

random-access geheugen, RAM

random-access geheugen, RAM

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graphical user interface

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

grafische gebruikersinterface, gebruikersinterface grafisch

grafische gebruikersinterface, gebruikersinterface grafisch

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