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Vocabulaire essentiel pour le GRE - Paranoid Android

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'ordinateur et Internet, tels que « cheval de Troie », « corrompu », « routeur », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
analog

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analogique

analogique

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[Adjectif]
trojan horse

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

cheval de Troie

cheval de Troie

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[nom]
source code

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

code source

code source

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[nom]
to authenticate

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

authentifier

authentifier

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[verbe]
to boot

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

démarrer

démarrer

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[verbe]
beta version

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

version bêta

version bêta

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[nom]
bootstrap

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

démarrage

démarrage

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[nom]
cache

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

mémoire cache

mémoire cache

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[nom]
clipboard

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

presse-papiers

presse-papiers

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[nom]
compatibility

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

compatibilité

compatibilité

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[nom]
configuration

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

configuration

configuration

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[nom]
to corrupt

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

corrompre

corrompre

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[verbe]
cyberspace

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

cyberespace

cyberespace

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[nom]
diagnostic

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

diagnostic

diagnostic

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[nom]
to disassemble

to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

désassembler

désassembler

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[verbe]
dongle

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

clé USB

clé USB

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[nom]
router

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

le routeur

le routeur

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[nom]
read-only memory

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

mémoire morte

mémoire morte

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[nom]
proxy server

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

serveur proxy

serveur proxy

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[nom]
piracy

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

piraterie

piraterie

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[nom]
patch

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

correctif

correctif

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[nom]
open-source

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

logiciel libre

logiciel libre

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[Adjectif]
overload

a condition where a circuit or electrical system experiences a current higher than its designed capacity; potentially leading to overheating and damage

surcharge

surcharge

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[nom]
malicious

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

malveillant

malveillant

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[Adjectif]
intranet

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

intranet

intranet

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[nom]
interface

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interface

interface

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[nom]
to encrypt

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

chiffrer

chiffrer

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[verbe]
codec

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

codeur-décodeur

codeur-décodeur

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[nom]
firmware

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

micrologiciel

micrologiciel

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[nom]
to generate

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

générer

générer

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[verbe]
clock speed

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

fréquence d'horloge

fréquence d'horloge

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[nom]
byte

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

octet

octet

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[nom]
binary

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

binaire

binaire

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[nom]
read-only

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

en,只读的

en,只读的

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[Adjectif]
to rip

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

ripper

ripper

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[verbe]
stack

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

pile

pile

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[nom]
local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

[Phrase]
to troubleshoot

to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

dépanner

dépanner

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[verbe]
random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

mémoire vive

mémoire vive

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[nom]
graphical user interface

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

interface graphique utilisateur

interface graphique utilisateur

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[nom]
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