Vocabulaire essentiel pour le GRE - Paranoid Android
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'ordinateur et Internet, tels que « cheval de Troie », « corrompu », « routeur », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen GRE.
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relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities
analogique
a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device
cheval de Troie
a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system
code source
to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed
authentifier
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use
démarrer
a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release
version bêta
a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer
démarrage
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running
mémoire cache
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut
presse-papiers
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software
compatibilité
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system
configuration
to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference
corrompre
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place
cyberespace
a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system
diagnostic
to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification
désassembler
a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality
clé USB
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks
le routeur
a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored
mémoire morte
a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance
serveur proxy
unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books
piraterie
a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities
correctif
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone
logiciel libre
a condition where a circuit or electrical system experiences a current higher than its designed capacity; potentially leading to overheating and damage
surcharge
(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data
malveillant
a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members
intranet
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance
interface
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access
chiffrer
a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content
codeur-décodeur
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased
micrologiciel
to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data
générer
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)
fréquence d'horloge
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base
binaire
characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered
en,只读的
to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback
ripper
a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage
pile
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning
dépanner
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
mémoire vive
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.
interface graphique utilisateur