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Wichtiger Wortschatz für den GRE - Paranoides Android

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Computer und Internet, wie zum Beispiel „trojanisches Pferd“, „korrupt“, „Router“ usw., die für die GRE-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
analog

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analog,analog (bezüglich Signalen)

analog,analog (bezüglich Signalen)

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[Adjektiv]
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trojan horse

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

[Nomen]
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source code

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

[Nomen]
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to authenticate

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

[Verb]
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to boot

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

booten

booten

[Verb]
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beta version

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

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bootstrap

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

[Nomen]
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cache

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

Cache,Speicher

Cache,Speicher

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clipboard

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

[Nomen]
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compatibility

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

[Nomen]
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configuration

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

[Nomen]
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to corrupt

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

[Verb]
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cyberspace

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

[Nomen]
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diagnostic

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

[Nomen]
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to disassemble

to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

[Verb]
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dongle

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

[Nomen]
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router

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

[Nomen]
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read-only memory

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

[Nomen]
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proxy server

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

[Nomen]
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piracy

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

[Nomen]
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patch

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

[Nomen]
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open-source

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

[Adjektiv]
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overload

a condition where a circuit or electrical system experiences a current higher than its designed capacity; potentially leading to overheating and damage

[Nomen]
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malicious

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

[Adjektiv]
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intranet

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

[Nomen]
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interface

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

[Nomen]
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to encrypt

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

[Verb]
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codec

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

[Nomen]
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firmware

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

[Nomen]
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to generate

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

[Verb]
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clock speed

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

[Nomen]
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byte

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

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binary

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

binär

binär

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read-only

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

[Adjektiv]
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to rip

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD; converting it into a digital format for storage or playback

[Verb]
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stack

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

[Nomen]
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local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

[Phrase]
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to troubleshoot

to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

[Verb]
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random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

[Nomen]
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graphical user interface

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

[Nomen]
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