pattern

Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Paranoidní Android

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o počítači a internetu, jako je "trojský kůň", "poškodit", "směrovač" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
analog
analog
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analogový, podobný

analogový, podobný

Ex: The record player uses analog technology to reproduce sound from vinyl records. 
trojan horse
trojan horse
[Podstatné jméno]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

trojský kůň, trojan

trojský kůň, trojan

Ex: The trojan horse disguised itself as a harmless email attachment. 
source code
source code
[Podstatné jméno]

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

zdrojový kód, zdrojový text

zdrojový kód, zdrojový text

Ex: The developer reviewed the source code to fix the bug. 
to authenticate

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

ověřit, prověřit pravost

ověřit, prověřit pravost

Ex: The system will authenticate your credentials before granting access. 
to boot
to boot
[sloveso]

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

spustit, nabootovat

spustit, nabootovat

Ex: She booted her laptop, eager to dive into her latest writing project. 
beta version
beta version
[Podstatné jméno]

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

beta verze, beta

beta verze, beta

Ex: The developers released the beta version to get feedback from early users. 
bootstrap
bootstrap
[Podstatné jméno]

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

spouštěč, spouštěcí program

spouštěč, spouštěcí program

Ex: Bootstrap is a popular front-end framework for developing responsive and mobile-first websites. 
cache
cache
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

mezipaměť

mezipaměť

Ex: The computer's cache helped speed up the program's performance. 
clipboard
clipboard
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

schránka, clipboard

schránka, clipboard

Ex: She copied the text to the clipboard for easy pasting. 
compatibility
compatibility
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

kompatibilita

kompatibilita

Ex: Check the software's compatibility before installing it on your computer. 
configuration
configuration
[Podstatné jméno]

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

konfigurace, nastavení

konfigurace, nastavení

Ex: The IT team updated the computer’s configuration for better performance. 
to corrupt
to corrupt
[sloveso]

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

poškodit, zkazit

poškodit, zkazit

Ex: A virus can corrupt your computer files if you're not careful. 
cyberspace
cyberspace
[Podstatné jméno]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

kyberprostor, virtuální prostor

kyberprostor, virtuální prostor

Ex: With the rise of social media platforms, interactions in cyberspace have become increasingly common. 
diagnostic
diagnostic
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

diagnostika, diagnostický nástroj

diagnostika, diagnostický nástroj

Ex: Using the diagnostic revealed several errors in the software. 
to disassemble

to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

rozebrat, dekompilovat

rozebrat, dekompilovat

Ex: The cybersecurity analyst used specialized tools to disassemble the malware code and uncover its malicious functionalities. 
dongle
dongle
[Podstatné jméno]

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

klíč, dongle

klíč, dongle

Ex: The USB dongle plugged into the laptop enables wireless internet connectivity. 
router
router
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

směrovač, router

směrovač, router

Ex: The router distributes the internet connection to all devices in the home. 
read-only memory
read-only memory
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

paměť pouze pro čtení, ROM

paměť pouze pro čtení, ROM

Ex: Game cartridges for retro gaming consoles often contain ROM chips that store the game's code and data. 
proxy server
proxy server
[Podstatné jméno]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

proxy server, zprostředkující server

proxy server, zprostředkující server

Ex: Organizations often use a proxy server to control and monitor internet access for security purposes. 
piracy
piracy
[Podstatné jméno]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

pirátství, padělání

pirátství, padělání

Ex: Online piracy involves the illegal downloading or streaming of copyrighted movies, music, and software from the internet. 
patch
patch
[Podstatné jméno]

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

záplata, aktualizace

záplata, aktualizace

Ex: You need to install the latest patch to improve the app’s performance. 
open-source
open-source
[Přídavné jméno]

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

open-source,  otevřený zdroj

open-source, otevřený zdroj

Ex: The team decided to use an open-source software for the new project. 
overload
overload
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

přetížení, přetížení proudu

přetížení, přetížení proudu

Ex: The overload was quickly addressed by upgrading the circuit capacity. 
malicious
malicious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

škodlivý

škodlivý

Ex: The antivirus software detected a malicious virus in the system. 
intranet
intranet
[Podstatné jméno]

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

intranet, vnitřní síť

intranet, vnitřní síť

Ex: The intranet serves as a central hub for sharing documents and collaborative work within the organization. 
interface
interface
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

rozhraní, uživatelské rozhraní

rozhraní, uživatelské rozhraní

Ex: The interface of the new software is user-friendly and intuitive, making it easy for beginners to navigate. 
to encrypt
to encrypt
[sloveso]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

šifrovat, kódovat

šifrovat, kódovat

Ex: The company encrypts sensitive customer data to protect it from hackers. 
codec
codec
[Podstatné jméno]

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

kodek, kompresor-dekompresor

kodek, kompresor-dekompresor

Ex: The video file was saved using a popular codec for better compression. 
firmware
firmware
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, vestavěný software

firmware, vestavěný software

Ex: The router's firmware was updated to fix security vulnerabilities. 
to generate
to generate
[sloveso]

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

generovat

generovat

Ex: The computer program generates random numbers to simulate various scenarios in the statistical model. 
clock speed
clock speed
[Podstatné jméno]

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

takticost, frekvence hodin

takticost, frekvence hodin

Ex: The new processor boasts a clock speed of 3.6 GHz. 
byte
byte
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

bajt, oktet

bajt, oktet

Ex: The text file is 1 megabyte in size, which is equivalent to 8 million bytes. 
binary
binary
[Podstatné jméno]

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

binární, binární systém

binární, binární systém

Ex: Understanding binary helps in learning how computers work at a basic level. 
read-only
read-only
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

pouze pro čtení, přístupný pouze pro čtení

pouze pro čtení, přístupný pouze pro čtení

Ex: He could only access the database in read-only mode. 
to rip
to rip
[sloveso]

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

extrahovat, ripovat

extrahovat, ripovat

Ex: He used a specialized software to rip the tracks from his CD collection onto his computer. 
stack
stack
[Podstatné jméno]

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

zásobník, stack

zásobník, stack

Ex: The programmer used a stack to keep track of function calls. 
local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: A local area network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and devices within a limited geographical area, such as a home, office, or school. 
to troubleshoot

to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

řešit problémy, diagnostikovat

řešit problémy, diagnostikovat

Ex: She troubleshoots the network issues daily. 
random-access memory
random-access memory
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

paměť s náhodným přístupem, RAM

paměť s náhodným přístupem, RAM

Ex: The new gaming laptop boasts 16GB of RAM for smooth multitasking and faster loading times. 
graphical user interface
graphical user interface
[Podstatné jméno]

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

grafické uživatelské rozhraní, uživatelské rozhraní grafické

grafické uživatelské rozhraní, uživatelské rozhraní grafické

Ex: The software update included a new graphical user interface. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek