pattern

Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Android paranoid

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang komputer dan internet, seperti "kuda troya", "rusak", "router", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

review-disable

Tinjauan

flashcard-disable

Kartu flash

spelling-disable

Ejaan

quiz-disable

Kuis

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
analog
[Adjektiva]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analog, serupa

analog, serupa

Ex: The radio station broadcasts using analog signals, reaching listeners across the region with its music and news programming.Stasiun radio menyiarkan menggunakan sinyal **analog**, menjangkau pendengar di seluruh wilayah dengan program musik dan beritanya.
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trojan horse
[Kata benda]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

kuda Troya, trojan

kuda Troya, trojan

Ex: Many trojan horse infections occur through fake downloads or links .Banyak infeksi **kuda Troya** terjadi melalui unduhan atau tautan palsu.
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source code
[Kata benda]

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

kode sumber, teks sumber

kode sumber, teks sumber

Ex: Understanding the source code is essential for modifying the software .Memahami **kode sumber** sangat penting untuk memodifikasi perangkat lunak.
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to authenticate
[kata kerja]

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

mengautentikasi, memverifikasi keaslian

mengautentikasi, memverifikasi keaslian

Ex: To prevent unauthorized access , the system will authenticate every login attempt .Untuk mencegah akses yang tidak sah, sistem akan **mengautentikasi** setiap upaya login.
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to boot
[kata kerja]

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

menghidupkan, memulai

menghidupkan, memulai

Ex: The technician booted the computer , troubleshooting the network connectivity issue .Teknisi **menyalakan** komputer, memecahkan masalah konektivitas jaringan.
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beta version
[Kata benda]

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

versi beta, beta

versi beta, beta

Ex: The beta version included features that were not in the previous release .**Versi beta** mencakup fitur-fitur yang tidak ada dalam rilis sebelumnya.
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bootstrap
[Kata benda]

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

bootstrap, program bootstrap

bootstrap, program bootstrap

Ex: In computing , "bootstrap" can refer to the process of loading and initializing a computer 's operating system .Dalam komputasi, **bootstrap** dapat merujuk pada proses memuat dan menginisialisasi sistem operasi komputer.
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cache
[Kata benda]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

tembolok

tembolok

Ex: The software uses a cache to temporarily store files for quicker access .Perangkat lunak menggunakan **cache** untuk menyimpan file sementara untuk akses yang lebih cepat.
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clipboard
[Kata benda]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

papan klip, clipboard

papan klip, clipboard

Ex: The clipboard can hold multiple items in some advanced applications .**Papan klip** dapat menampung beberapa item di beberapa aplikasi canggih.
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compatibility
[Kata benda]

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

kompatibilitas

kompatibilitas

Ex: They prioritized compatibility to ensure all devices could work together seamlessly .Mereka memprioritaskan **kompatibilitas** untuk memastikan semua perangkat dapat bekerja bersama dengan mulus.
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configuration
[Kata benda]

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

konfigurasi, pengaturan

konfigurasi, pengaturan

Ex: He saved the system configuration to ensure a quick recovery if needed .Dia menyimpan **konfigurasi** sistem untuk memastikan pemulihan yang cepat jika diperlukan.
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to corrupt
[kata kerja]

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

merusak, mengacaukan

merusak, mengacaukan

Ex: Software bugs can corrupt the program 's database .Bug perangkat lunak dapat **merusak** basis data program.
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cyberspace
[Kata benda]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

dunia maya, ruang virtual

dunia maya, ruang virtual

Ex: The government has implemented regulations to ensure the safety and security of citizens in cyberspace.Pemerintah telah menerapkan peraturan untuk memastikan keselamatan dan keamanan warga di **dunia maya**.
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diagnostic
[Kata benda]

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

diagnostik, alat diagnostik

diagnostik, alat diagnostik

Ex: The technician ran a diagnostic to find the cause of the computer ’s slow performance .Teknisi menjalankan **diagnostik** untuk menemukan penyebab kinerja komputer yang lambat.
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to disassemble
[kata kerja]

to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

membongkar, dekompilasi

membongkar, dekompilasi

Ex: Researchers disassembled the neural network model to analyze its architecture .Para peneliti **membongkar** model jaringan saraf untuk menganalisis arsitekturnya.
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dongle
[Kata benda]

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

kunci, dongle

kunci, dongle

Ex: Some software licensing systems utilize dongles to authorize and authenticate the use of the software on a particular device .Beberapa sistem lisensi perangkat lunak menggunakan **dongle** untuk mengotorisasi dan mengautentikasi penggunaan perangkat lunak pada perangkat tertentu.
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router
[Kata benda]

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

router, perute

router, perute

Ex: The office 's router was upgraded to handle higher traffic .**Router** kantor ditingkatkan untuk menangani lalu lintas yang lebih tinggi.
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read-only memory
[Kata benda]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

memori hanya baca, ROM

memori hanya baca, ROM

Ex: Smartphones and tablets use ROM to store the device's firmware, including the operating system and essential system files.Smartphone dan tablet menggunakan **memori baca-saja** untuk menyimpan firmware perangkat, termasuk sistem operasi dan file sistem penting.
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proxy server
[Kata benda]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

server proxy, server perantara

server proxy, server perantara

Ex: In a corporate environment , a proxy server can filter and block certain content to ensure a secure and compliant network .Dalam lingkungan perusahaan, **server proxy** dapat menyaring dan memblokir konten tertentu untuk memastikan jaringan yang aman dan sesuai.
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piracy
[Kata benda]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

pembajakan, pemalsuan

pembajakan, pemalsuan

Ex: Piracy of digital content poses a significant challenge to the entertainment industry's efforts to protect intellectual property rights.**Pembajakan** konten digital menimbulkan tantangan signifikan bagi upaya industri hiburan dalam melindungi hak kekayaan intelektual.
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patch
[Kata benda]

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

tambalan, pembaruan

tambalan, pembaruan

Ex: The patch corrected the error that caused the program to freeze .**Patch** memperbaiki kesalahan yang menyebabkan program membeku.
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open-source
[Adjektiva]

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

open-source,  sumber terbuka

open-source, sumber terbuka

Ex: The advantages of open-source software include transparency and flexibility .Keuntungan dari perangkat lunak **open-source** mencakup transparansi dan fleksibilitas.
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overload
[Kata benda]

a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

kelebihan beban, arus berlebih

kelebihan beban, arus berlebih

Ex: An overload can result in overheating and potential fire hazards .**Overload** dapat mengakibatkan overheating dan potensi bahaya kebakaran.
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malicious
[Adjektiva]

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

berbahaya

berbahaya

Ex: They were warned about a malicious email that could steal personal information .Mereka diperingatkan tentang email **berbahaya** yang bisa mencuri informasi pribadi.
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intranet
[Kata benda]

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

intranet, jaringan internal

intranet, jaringan internal

Ex: The intranet enhances information flow , fostering a collaborative and connected work environment .**Intranet** meningkatkan aliran informasi, menumbuhkan lingkungan kerja yang kolaboratif dan terhubung.
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interface
[Kata benda]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

antarmuka, antarmuka pengguna

antarmuka, antarmuka pengguna

Ex: The company conducted usability testing to gather feedback on the interface design before launching the product .Perusahaan melakukan pengujian kegunaan untuk mengumpulkan umpan balik tentang desain **antarmuka** sebelum meluncurkan produk.
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to encrypt
[kata kerja]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

mengenkripsi, menyandikan

mengenkripsi, menyandikan

Ex: The government encrypts classified documents to prevent unauthorized disclosure .Pemerintah **mengenkripsi** dokumen rahasia untuk mencegah pengungkapan yang tidak sah.
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codec
[Kata benda]

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

sebuah codec, sebuah kompresor-dekompresor

sebuah codec, sebuah kompresor-dekompresor

Ex: Different devices may require different codecs to view the same video .Perangkat yang berbeda mungkin memerlukan **codec** yang berbeda untuk menonton video yang sama.
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firmware
[Kata benda]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, perangkat lunak firmware

firmware, perangkat lunak firmware

Ex: Manufacturers often release firmware upgrades to enhance device features .Produsen sering merilis pembaruan **firmware** untuk meningkatkan fitur perangkat.
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to generate
[kata kerja]

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

menghasilkan

menghasilkan

Ex: By applying mathematical transformations , the mathematician generates a new set of data to test hypotheses .Dengan menerapkan transformasi matematika, matematikawan **menghasilkan** seperangkat data baru untuk menguji hipotesis.
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clock speed
[Kata benda]

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

kecepatan clock, frekuensi clock

kecepatan clock, frekuensi clock

Ex: Gamers often look for CPUs with high clock speeds for better gaming performance .Para gamer sering mencari CPU dengan **kecepatan clock** tinggi untuk kinerja gaming yang lebih baik.
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byte
[Kata benda]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, bita

byte, bita

Ex: The music track is stored in MP3 format and is 4 megabytes in size , translating to around 32 million bytes.Lagu musik disimpan dalam format MP3 dan berukuran 4 megabyte, yang setara dengan sekitar 32 juta **byte**.
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binary
[Kata benda]

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

biner, sistem biner

biner, sistem biner

Ex: Programmers often work with binary to understand how data is stored and processed .Programmer sering bekerja dengan **biner** untuk memahami bagaimana data disimpan dan diproses.
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read-only
[Adjektiva]

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

hanya-baca, hanya dapat diakses untuk dibaca

hanya-baca, hanya dapat diakses untuk dibaca

Ex: They shared the presentation in read-only format to ensure consistency.Mereka membagikan presentasi dalam format **hanya-baca** untuk memastikan konsistensi.
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to rip
[kata kerja]

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

mengekstrak, merip

mengekstrak, merip

Ex: They ripped the audio commentary track from the DVD and synced it with the movie file .Mereka **mengekstrak** trek komentar audio dari DVD dan menyinkronkannya dengan file film.
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stack
[Kata benda]

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

tumpukan, stack

tumpukan, stack

Ex: He implemented a stack to manage the browser 's back button .Dia menerapkan sebuah **tumpukan** untuk mengelola tombol kembali browser.
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a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: Home networks, consisting of multiple devices connected to a router, are a common example of a local area network used for internet access and file sharing within a household.
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to troubleshoot
[kata kerja]

to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

memecahkan masalah, mendiagnosis

memecahkan masalah, mendiagnosis

Ex: The technician will troubleshoot the problem with the server .Teknisi akan **memecahkan masalah** dengan server.
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a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

memori akses acak, RAM

memori akses acak, RAM

Ex: Graphic designers benefit from ample RAM to work with large image files and render complex visual effects.Desainer grafis mendapatkan manfaat dari **memori akses acak** (RAM) yang cukup untuk bekerja dengan file gambar besar dan merender efek visual yang kompleks.
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the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

antarmuka pengguna grafis, antarmuka grafis pengguna

antarmuka pengguna grafis, antarmuka grafis pengguna

Ex: The graphical user interface allows users to interact with the system visually .**Antarmuka pengguna grafis** memungkinkan pengguna untuk berinteraksi secara visual dengan sistem.
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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE
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