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Vocabolario Essenziale per il GRE - Androide paranoico

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi su computer e Internet, come "cavallo di Troia", "corrotto", "router", ecc. necessarie per l'esame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
analog
[aggettivo]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analogico

analogico

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trojan horse
[sostantivo]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

troia

troia

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source code
[sostantivo]

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

codice sorgente

codice sorgente

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to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

autenticare

autenticare

Ex: To prevent unauthorized access , the system authenticate every login attempt .
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to boot
[Verbo]

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

avviare

avviare

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beta version
[sostantivo]

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

versione beta

versione beta

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bootstrap
[sostantivo]

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

bootstrap

bootstrap

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cache
[sostantivo]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

memoria cache

memoria cache

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clipboard
[sostantivo]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

blocco per appunti

blocco per appunti

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compatibility
[sostantivo]

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

compatibilità

compatibilità

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configuration
[sostantivo]

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

configurazione

configurazione

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to corrupt
[Verbo]

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

corrompere

corrompere

Ex: Software bugs corrupt the program 's database .
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cyberspace
[sostantivo]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

cyberspazio

cyberspazio

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diagnostic
[sostantivo]

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

diagnostico

diagnostico

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to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

smontare

smontare

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dongle
[sostantivo]

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

dongle

dongle

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router
[sostantivo]

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

router

router

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read-only memory
[sostantivo]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

ROM

ROM

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proxy server
[sostantivo]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

proxy

proxy

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piracy
[sostantivo]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

pirateria

pirateria

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patch
[sostantivo]

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

patch

patch

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open-source
[aggettivo]

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

open-source

open-source

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overload
[sostantivo]

a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

sovraccarico

sovraccarico

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malicious
[aggettivo]

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

dannoso

dannoso

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intranet
[sostantivo]

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

Intranet

Intranet

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interface
[sostantivo]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interfaccia

interfaccia

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to encrypt
[Verbo]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

crittografare

crittografare

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codec
[sostantivo]

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

codec

codec

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firmware
[sostantivo]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

microprogramma

microprogramma

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to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

generare, produzione

generare, produzione

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clock speed
[sostantivo]

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

velocità di clock

velocità di clock

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byte
[sostantivo]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte

byte

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binary
[sostantivo]

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

binario

binario

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read-only
[aggettivo]

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

da sola lettura

da sola lettura

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to rip
[Verbo]

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

copiare

copiare

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stack
[sostantivo]

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

pila

pila

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a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

LAN

LAN

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to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

risoluzione dei problemi

risoluzione dei problemi

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a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

ram

ram

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the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

GUI

GUI

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