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GRE のための基本語彙 - パラノイド・アンドロイド
ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「トロイの木馬」、「破損」、「ルーター」など、コンピューターとインターネットに関するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities
アナログ, 類似の
a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device
トロイの木馬, トロイ
a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system
ソースコード, ソーステキスト
to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed
認証する, 真正性を確認する
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use
起動する, ブートする
a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release
ベータ版, ベータ
a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer
ブートストラップ, 起動プログラム
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running
キャッシュ
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut
クリップボード, clipboard
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software
互換性
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system
構成, 設定
to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference
破損させる, 腐敗させる
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place
サイバースペース, 仮想空間
a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system
診断, 診断ツール
to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification
逆アセンブルする, デコンパイルする
a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality
キー, ドングル
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks
ルーター, ネットワーク機器
a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored
読み出し専用メモリ, ROM
a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance
プロキシサーバ, 中継サーバー
unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books
海賊行為, 偽造
a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities
パッチ, アップデート
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone
オープンソース, 公開された
a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle
過負荷, 過電流
(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data
悪意のある
a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members
イントラネット, 社内ネットワーク
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance
インターフェース, ユーザーインターフェース
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access
暗号化する, エンクリプトする
a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content
コーデック, 圧縮伸張器
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased
ファームウェア, 組み込みソフトウェア
to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data
生成する
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)
クロック速度, クロック周波数
a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits
バイト, バイト
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base
バイナリ, 二進法
characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered
読み取り専用, 閲覧のみ可能
to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback
抽出する, リップする
a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage
スタック, スタック
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning
トラブルシューティング, 診断する
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
ランダムアクセスメモリ, RAM
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.
グラフィカルユーザーインターフェース, ユーザーグラフィカルインターフェース
| GRE のための基本語彙 |
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