GRE のための基本語彙 - パラノイドアンドロイド

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

アナログ

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

トロイの木馬 (コンピューターおよび情報技術)

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

ソースコード

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

ベリファイ

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

起動する

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

ベータ版

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

ブートストラップ

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

キャッシュ

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

クリップボード

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

相性

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

配置

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

腐る

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

サイバースペース

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

診断

to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

分解する

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

ドングル

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

ルーター

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

ロム

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

プロキシサーバー

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

剽窃

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

パッチ

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

オープンソース

a condition where a circuit or electrical system experiences a current higher than its designed capacity; potentially leading to overheating and damage

オーバーロード

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

悪意のある

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

イントラネット

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

ユーザーインターフェース

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

エンコード

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

エンコーダ

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

ファームウェア

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

生み付ける

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

クロック速度

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

バイト（データサイズ）

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

バイナリ

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

読み取り専用

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD; converting it into a digital format for storage or playback

割る

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

スタック

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

ローカルエリアネットワーク

to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

トラブルショット

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

ラム

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

グラフィカル・ユーザー・インターフェース