المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - روبوت بجنون الارتياب
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الكمبيوتر والإنترنت، مثل "حصان طروادة"، "تلف"، "موجه"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان GRE.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

تماثلي, تناظري
a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

حصان طروادة, تروجان
a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

كود المصدر, نص المصدر
to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

يصدق, يتحقق من صحة
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

تشغيل, بدء
a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

نسخة تجريبية, بيتا
a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

تمهيد, برنامج التمهيد
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

ذاكرة التخزين المؤقت
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

الحافظة, clipboard
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

التوافق
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

تهيئة, تكوين
to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

يفسد, يتلف
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

الفضاء الإلكتروني, المجال الافتراضي
a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

تشخيص, أداة تشخيص
to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

فك التجميع, إعادة الترجمة
a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

مفتاح, دونجل
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

موجه, راوتر
a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

ذاكرة للقراءة فقط, روم
a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

خادم الوكيل, الخادم الوسيط
unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

القرصنة, التزوير
a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

ترقيع, تحديث
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

مفتوح المصدر, مفتوح
a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

حمل زائد, تيار زائد
(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

خبيث
a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

الإنترانت, الشبكة الداخلية
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

واجهة, واجهة المستخدم
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

تشفير, تعمية
a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

كوديك, ضاغط-فك الضغط
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

البرنامج الثابت, برنامج التشغيل
to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

توليد
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

سرعة الساعة, تردد الساعة
a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

بايت, بايت
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

ثنائي, نظام ثنائي
characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

للقراءة فقط, يمكن الوصول إليه للقراءة فقط
to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

استخراج, ريب
a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

كومة, ستاك
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

استكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها, تشخيص
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

ذاكرة الوصول العشوائي, رام
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

واجهة المستخدم الرسومية, واجهة رسومية للمستخدم
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