pattern

المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - أندرويد بارانويد

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الكمبيوتر والإنترنت، مثل "حصان طروادة"، "تلف"، "موجه"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان GRE.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
analog
analog
[صفة]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

تماثلي, تناظري

تماثلي, تناظري

Ex: The record player uses analog technology to reproduce sound from vinyl records. 
trojan horse
trojan horse
[اسم]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

حصان طروادة, تروجان

حصان طروادة, تروجان

Ex: The trojan horse disguised itself as a harmless email attachment. 
source code
source code
[اسم]

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

كود المصدر, نص المصدر

كود المصدر, نص المصدر

Ex: The developer reviewed the source code to fix the bug. 
to authenticate

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

يصدق, يتحقق من صحة

يصدق, يتحقق من صحة

Ex: The system will authenticate your credentials before granting access. 
to boot
to boot
[فعل]

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

تشغيل, بدء

تشغيل, بدء

Ex: She booted her laptop, eager to dive into her latest writing project. 
beta version
beta version
[اسم]

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

نسخة تجريبية, بيتا

نسخة تجريبية, بيتا

Ex: The developers released the beta version to get feedback from early users. 
bootstrap
bootstrap
[اسم]

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

تمهيد, برنامج التمهيد

تمهيد, برنامج التمهيد

Ex: Bootstrap is a popular front-end framework for developing responsive and mobile-first websites. 
cache
cache
[اسم]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

ذاكرة التخزين المؤقت

ذاكرة التخزين المؤقت

Ex: The computer's cache helped speed up the program's performance. 
clipboard
clipboard
[اسم]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

الحافظة, clipboard

الحافظة, clipboard

Ex: She copied the text to the clipboard for easy pasting. 
compatibility

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

التوافق

التوافق

Ex: Check the software's compatibility before installing it on your computer. 
configuration

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

تهيئة, تكوين

تهيئة, تكوين

Ex: The IT team updated the computer’s configuration for better performance. 
to corrupt
to corrupt
[فعل]

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

يفسد, يتلف

يفسد, يتلف

Ex: A virus can corrupt your computer files if you're not careful. 
cyberspace
cyberspace
[اسم]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

الفضاء الإلكتروني, المجال الافتراضي

الفضاء الإلكتروني, المجال الافتراضي

Ex: With the rise of social media platforms, interactions in cyberspace have become increasingly common. 
diagnostic
diagnostic
[اسم]

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

تشخيص, أداة تشخيص

تشخيص, أداة تشخيص

Ex: Using the diagnostic revealed several errors in the software. 
to disassemble

to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

فك التجميع, إعادة الترجمة

فك التجميع, إعادة الترجمة

Ex: The cybersecurity analyst used specialized tools to disassemble the malware code and uncover its malicious functionalities. 
dongle
dongle
[اسم]

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

مفتاح, دونجل

مفتاح, دونجل

Ex: The USB dongle plugged into the laptop enables wireless internet connectivity. 
router
router
[اسم]

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

موجه, راوتر

موجه, راوتر

Ex: The router distributes the internet connection to all devices in the home. 
read-only memory

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

ذاكرة للقراءة فقط, روم

ذاكرة للقراءة فقط, روم

Ex: Game cartridges for retro gaming consoles often contain ROM chips that store the game's code and data. 
proxy server
proxy server
[اسم]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

خادم الوكيل, الخادم الوسيط

خادم الوكيل, الخادم الوسيط

Ex: Organizations often use a proxy server to control and monitor internet access for security purposes. 
piracy
piracy
[اسم]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

القرصنة, التزوير

القرصنة, التزوير

Ex: Online piracy involves the illegal downloading or streaming of copyrighted movies, music, and software from the internet. 
patch
patch
[اسم]

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

ترقيع, تحديث

ترقيع, تحديث

Ex: You need to install the latest patch to improve the app’s performance. 
open-source
open-source
[صفة]

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

مفتوح المصدر,  مفتوح

مفتوح المصدر, مفتوح

Ex: The team decided to use an open-source software for the new project. 
overload
overload
[اسم]

a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

حمل زائد, تيار زائد

حمل زائد, تيار زائد

Ex: The overload was quickly addressed by upgrading the circuit capacity. 
malicious
malicious
[صفة]

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

خبيث

خبيث

Ex: The antivirus software detected a malicious virus in the system. 
intranet
intranet
[اسم]

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

الإنترانت, الشبكة الداخلية

الإنترانت, الشبكة الداخلية

Ex: The intranet serves as a central hub for sharing documents and collaborative work within the organization. 
interface
interface
[اسم]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

واجهة, واجهة المستخدم

واجهة, واجهة المستخدم

Ex: The interface of the new software is user-friendly and intuitive, making it easy for beginners to navigate. 
to encrypt
to encrypt
[فعل]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

تشفير, تعمية

تشفير, تعمية

Ex: The company encrypts sensitive customer data to protect it from hackers. 
codec
codec
[اسم]

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

كوديك, ضاغط-فك الضغط

كوديك, ضاغط-فك الضغط

Ex: The video file was saved using a popular codec for better compression. 
firmware
firmware
[اسم]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

البرنامج الثابت, برنامج التشغيل

البرنامج الثابت, برنامج التشغيل

Ex: The router's firmware was updated to fix security vulnerabilities. 
to generate
to generate
[فعل]

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

توليد

توليد

Ex: The computer program generates random numbers to simulate various scenarios in the statistical model. 
clock speed
clock speed
[اسم]

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

سرعة الساعة, تردد الساعة

سرعة الساعة, تردد الساعة

Ex: The new processor boasts a clock speed of 3.6 GHz. 
byte
byte
[اسم]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

بايت, بايت

بايت, بايت

Ex: The text file is 1 megabyte in size, which is equivalent to 8 million bytes. 
binary
binary
[اسم]

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

ثنائي, نظام ثنائي

ثنائي, نظام ثنائي

Ex: Understanding binary helps in learning how computers work at a basic level. 
read-only
read-only
[صفة]

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

للقراءة فقط, يمكن الوصول إليه للقراءة فقط

للقراءة فقط, يمكن الوصول إليه للقراءة فقط

Ex: He could only access the database in read-only mode. 
to rip
to rip
[فعل]

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

استخراج, ريب

استخراج, ريب

Ex: He used a specialized software to rip the tracks from his CD collection onto his computer. 
stack
stack
[اسم]

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

كومة, ستاك

كومة, ستاك

Ex: The programmer used a stack to keep track of function calls. 
local area network
local area network
[عبارة]

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: A local area network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and devices within a limited geographical area, such as a home, office, or school. 
to troubleshoot

to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

استكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها, تشخيص

استكشاف الأخطاء وإصلاحها, تشخيص

Ex: She troubleshoots the network issues daily. 
random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

ذاكرة الوصول العشوائي, رام

ذاكرة الوصول العشوائي, رام

Ex: The new gaming laptop boasts 16GB of RAM for smooth multitasking and faster loading times. 
graphical user interface

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

واجهة المستخدم الرسومية, واجهة رسومية للمستخدم

واجهة المستخدم الرسومية, واجهة رسومية للمستخدم

Ex: The software update included a new graphical user interface. 
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