المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - الروبوت بجنون العظمة
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالكمبيوتر والإنترنت، مثل "حصان طروادة"، و"فاسد"، و"جهاز التوجيه"، وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان GRE.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

تناظري, متماثل
a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

حصان طروادة, برنامج خبيث
a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

كود المصدر, شفرة المصدر
to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

يُصادق, يُحقق
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

أقلع, شغّل
a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

نسخة بيتا, الإصدار التجريبي
a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

برنامج التمهيد, برنامج تحميل النظام
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

ذاكرة مؤقتة, ذاكرة الكاش
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

حافظة, حافظة نصوص
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

توافق, ملاءمة
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

تكوين, إعداد
to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

يُتلف, يُفسد
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

الفضاء السيبراني, العالم الرقمي
a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

تشخيص, أداة تشخيصية
to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

فكك, حلل
a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

دونجل, محول USB
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

موجّه, مروّج
a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

ذاكرة قراءة فقط, ذاكرة روم
a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

خادم وكيل, سيرفر وسيط
unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

قرصنة, قرصنة المحتوى
a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

تصحيح, تحديث
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

مفتوح المصدر, برمجيات مفتوحة المصدر
a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

الحمل الزائد, الحمولة الزائدة
(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

خبيث, ضار
a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

الشبكة الداخلية, الشبكة الداخلية للاتصال
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

واجهة المستخدم, واجهة البرمجيات
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

يشفر, يحول البيانات إلى شكل مشفر
a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

كوديك, ترميز
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

برمجيات ثابتة, البرمجيات الثانوية
to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

ينتج, يولد
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

سرعة الساعة, تردد الساعة
a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

بايت, بايت (وحدة قياس بيانات الحاسوب)
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

نظام ثنائي, نظام رقمي ثنائي
characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

للقراءة فقط, نمط القراءة فقط
to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

تمزق, استخرج
a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

مكدس, رصيف
to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

يحل المشاكل, يستكشف الأعطال
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

ذاكرة الوصول العشوائي, ذاكرة RAM
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

واجهة المستخدم الرسومية, واجهة الاستخدام الرسومية
