GRE을 위한 필수 어휘 - 편집증 안드로이드

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

아날로그, 아날로그 (신호와 관련된)

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

트로이 목마

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

소스 코드

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

인증하다, 확인하다

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

부팅하다, 부트하다

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

베타 버전, 테스트 버전

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

부트스트랩, 초기화

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

캐시, 메모리 캐시

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

클립보드, clipboard

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

호환성, 적합성

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

구성, 설정

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

손상시키다, 파손시키다

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

사이버 공간, 가상 공간

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

진단 도구, 진단

to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

디스어셈블하다, 디컴파일하다

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

동글, 어댑터

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

라우터

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

읽기 전용 메모리, ROM 메모리

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

프록시 서버, 프록시

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

해적행위, 불법복제

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

패치, 업데이트

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

오픈 소스, open source

a condition where a circuit or electrical system experiences a current higher than its designed capacity; potentially leading to overheating and damage

과부하, 오버로드

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

악의적인, 해로운

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

인트라넷

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

인터페이스

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

암호화하다, 코드화하다

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

코덱, 코드 변환기

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

펌웨어, 임베디드 소프트웨어

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

생성하다, 작성하다

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

클럭 속도, 클럭 주파수

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

바이트

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

이진수

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

읽기 전용의, 읽기 전용 모드

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

리핑하다, 추출하다

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

스택, 더미

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

문제를 해결하다, 장애를 진단하다

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

임의 접근 메모리, RAM

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

그래픽 사용자 인터페이스, 사용자 인터페이스 그래픽