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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Paranoid Android

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa computer at internet, tulad ng "trojan horse", "corrupt", "router", atbp. na kailangan para sa GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
analog
[pang-uri]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analog, katulad

analog, katulad

Ex: The radio station broadcasts using analog signals, reaching listeners across the region with its music and news programming.Ang istasyon ng radyo ay nag-broadcast gamit ang **analog** na mga signal, na umaabot sa mga tagapakinig sa buong rehiyon sa kanyang musika at mga programa ng balita.
trojan horse
[Pangngalan]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

kabayong Troya, trojan

kabayong Troya, trojan

Ex: Many trojan horse infections occur through fake downloads or links .Maraming impeksyon ng **kabayong Troya** ang nangyayari sa pamamagitan ng pekeng mga download o link.
source code
[Pangngalan]

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

source code, source text

source code, source text

Ex: Understanding the source code is essential for modifying the software .Ang pag-unawa sa **source code** ay mahalaga para sa pagbabago ng software.

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

patotohanan, tiyakin ang pagiging tunay

patotohanan, tiyakin ang pagiging tunay

Ex: To prevent unauthorized access , the system will authenticate every login attempt .Upang maiwasan ang hindi awtorisadong pag-access, **papatotohanan** ng sistema ang bawat pagtatangka sa pag-login.
to boot
[Pandiwa]

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

buksan, simulan

buksan, simulan

Ex: The technician booted the computer , troubleshooting the network connectivity issue .**Binuksan** ng technician ang computer, tinutroubleshoot ang isyu sa koneksyon ng network.
beta version
[Pangngalan]

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

bersyon beta, beta

bersyon beta, beta

Ex: The beta version included features that were not in the previous release .Ang **beta version** ay may kasamang mga tampok na wala sa nakaraang release.
bootstrap
[Pangngalan]

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

pagsisimula, programa ng pagsisimula

pagsisimula, programa ng pagsisimula

Ex: In computing , "bootstrap" can refer to the process of loading and initializing a computer 's operating system .Sa computing, ang **bootstrap** ay maaaring tumukoy sa proseso ng pag-load at pagsisimula ng operating system ng isang computer.
cache
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

cache

cache

Ex: The software uses a cache to temporarily store files for quicker access .Ang software ay gumagamit ng **cache** para pansamantalang mag-imbak ng mga file para sa mas mabilis na access.
clipboard
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

clipboard, memorya ng pansamantalang pag-iimbak

clipboard, memorya ng pansamantalang pag-iimbak

Ex: The clipboard can hold multiple items in some advanced applications .Ang **clipboard** ay maaaring maghawak ng maraming item sa ilang advanced na aplikasyon.
compatibility
[Pangngalan]

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

pagiging tugma

pagiging tugma

Ex: They prioritized compatibility to ensure all devices could work together seamlessly .Pinrioridad nila ang **pagiging tugma** upang matiyak na lahat ng mga device ay maaaring magtrabaho nang magkasama nang walang problema.
configuration
[Pangngalan]

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

pagsasaayos, konpigurasyon

pagsasaayos, konpigurasyon

Ex: He saved the system configuration to ensure a quick recovery if needed .Iniligtas niya ang **configuration** ng system upang matiyak ang mabilis na pagbawi kung kinakailangan.
to corrupt
[Pandiwa]

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

sirain, masira

sirain, masira

Ex: Software bugs can corrupt the program 's database .Ang mga software bug ay maaaring **masira** ang database ng programa.
cyberspace
[Pangngalan]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

cyberspace, birtuwal na espasyo

cyberspace, birtuwal na espasyo

Ex: The government has implemented regulations to ensure the safety and security of citizens in cyberspace.Ang pamahalaan ay nagpatupad ng mga regulasyon upang matiyak ang kaligtasan at seguridad ng mga mamamayan sa **cyberspace**.
diagnostic
[Pangngalan]

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

diagnostic, kasangkapan sa diagnostic

diagnostic, kasangkapan sa diagnostic

Ex: The technician ran a diagnostic to find the cause of the computer ’s slow performance .Ang technician ay nagpatakbo ng **diagnostic** upang mahanap ang sanhi ng mabagal na pagganap ng computer.

to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

buwagin, i-decompile

buwagin, i-decompile

Ex: Researchers disassembled the neural network model to analyze its architecture .**Binuo** ng mga mananaliksik ang modelo ng neural network upang suriin ang arkitektura nito.
dongle
[Pangngalan]

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

susi, dongle

susi, dongle

Ex: Some software licensing systems utilize dongles to authorize and authenticate the use of the software on a particular device .Ang ilang mga sistema ng paglilisensya ng software ay gumagamit ng **dongle** upang awtorisahin at patunayan ang paggamit ng software sa isang partikular na device.
router
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

router, pang-ruta

router, pang-ruta

Ex: The office 's router was upgraded to handle higher traffic .Ang **router** ng opisina ay in-upgrade upang mahawakan ang mas mataas na trapiko.
read-only memory
[Pangngalan]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

memory na pangbasa lamang, ROM

memory na pangbasa lamang, ROM

Ex: Smartphones and tablets use ROM to store the device's firmware, including the operating system and essential system files.Gumagamit ang mga smartphone at tablet ng **read-only memory** para mag-imbak ng firmware ng device, kasama ang operating system at mahahalagang system file.
proxy server
[Pangngalan]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

proxy server, tagapamagitan na server

proxy server, tagapamagitan na server

Ex: In a corporate environment, a proxy server can filter and block certain content to ensure a secure and compliant network.Sa isang corporate environment, ang isang **proxy server** ay maaaring mag-filter at mag-block ng ilang content para masiguro ang isang secure at compliant network.
piracy
[Pangngalan]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

piracya, peke

piracya, peke

Ex: Piracy of digital content poses a significant challenge to the entertainment industry's efforts to protect intellectual property rights.Ang **piracy** ng digital na content ay nagdudulot ng malaking hamon sa mga pagsisikap ng industriya ng entertainment na protektahan ang mga karapatan sa intelektuwal na pag-aari.
patch
[Pangngalan]

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

patch, update

patch, update

Ex: The patch corrected the error that caused the program to freeze .Ang **patch** ay nagwasto sa error na nagdulot ng pag-freeze ng programa.
open-source
[pang-uri]

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

open-source,  bukas na pinagmulan

open-source, bukas na pinagmulan

Ex: The advantages of open-source software include transparency and flexibility .Ang mga pakinabang ng **open-source** software ay kinabibilangan ng transparency at flexibility.
overload
[Pangngalan]

a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

sobreng karga, labis na kuryente

sobreng karga, labis na kuryente

Ex: An overload can result in overheating and potential fire hazards .Ang **overload** ay maaaring magresulta sa overheating at potensyal na panganib sa sunog.
malicious
[pang-uri]

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

nakakasama

nakakasama

Ex: They were warned about a malicious email that could steal personal information .Binalaan sila tungkol sa isang **mapaminsalang** email na maaaring magnakaw ng personal na impormasyon.
intranet
[Pangngalan]

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

intranet, panloob na network

intranet, panloob na network

Ex: The intranet enhances information flow , fostering a collaborative and connected work environment .**Ang intranet** ay nagpapahusay sa daloy ng impormasyon, na nagtataguyod ng isang collaborative at konektadong kapaligiran sa trabaho.
interface
[Pangngalan]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interface, interface ng gumagamit

interface, interface ng gumagamit

Ex: The company conducted usability testing to gather feedback on the interface design before launching the product .Ang kumpanya ay nagsagawa ng usability testing upang makakalap ng feedback sa disenyo ng **interface** bago ilunsad ang produkto.
to encrypt
[Pandiwa]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

i-encrypt, isalansang

i-encrypt, isalansang

Ex: The government encrypts classified documents to prevent unauthorized disclosure .Ang gobyerno ay **nag-e-encrypt** ng mga classified na dokumento upang maiwasan ang hindi awtorisadong pagsisiwalat.
codec
[Pangngalan]

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

isang codec, isang compressor-decompressor

isang codec, isang compressor-decompressor

Ex: Different devices may require different codecs to view the same video .Ang iba't ibang device ay maaaring mangailangan ng iba't ibang **codec** para matingnan ang parehong video.
firmware
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, malambot na programa

firmware, malambot na programa

Ex: Manufacturers often release firmware upgrades to enhance device features .Ang mga tagagawa ay madalas na naglalabas ng mga pag-upgrade ng **firmware** upang mapahusay ang mga tampok ng device.
to generate
[Pandiwa]

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

bumuo

bumuo

Ex: By applying mathematical transformations , the mathematician generates a new set of data to test hypotheses .Sa pamamagitan ng paglalapat ng mga pagbabagong matematikal, ang matematiko ay **nakakagawa** ng bagong hanay ng data upang subukan ang mga hipotesis.
clock speed
[Pangngalan]

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

bilis ng orasan, bilis ng clock

bilis ng orasan, bilis ng clock

Ex: Gamers often look for CPUs with high clock speeds for better gaming performance .Ang mga manlalaro ay madalas na naghahanap ng mga CPU na may mataas na **bilis ng orasan** para sa mas mahusay na pagganap sa laro.
byte
[Pangngalan]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, bayt

byte, bayt

Ex: The music track is stored in MP3 format and is 4 megabytes in size , translating to around 32 million bytes.Ang track ng musika ay naka-imbak sa format na MP3 at may laki na 4 megabytes, na katumbas ng halos 32 milyong **byte**.
binary
[Pangngalan]

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

binaryo, sistemang binaryo

binaryo, sistemang binaryo

Ex: Programmers often work with binary to understand how data is stored and processed .Ang mga programmer ay madalas na nagtatrabaho sa **binary** upang maunawaan kung paano naiimbak at napoproseso ang data.
read-only
[pang-uri]

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

para sa pagbabasa lamang, naa-access para sa pagbabasa lamang

para sa pagbabasa lamang, naa-access para sa pagbabasa lamang

Ex: They shared the presentation in read-only format to ensure consistency.Ibinahagi nila ang presentasyon sa format na **read-only** upang matiyak ang pagkakapare-pareho.
to rip
[Pandiwa]

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

kunin, mag-rip

kunin, mag-rip

Ex: They ripped the audio commentary track from the DVD and synced it with the movie file .**Kinuha** nila ang audio commentary track mula sa DVD at isinabay ito sa movie file.
stack
[Pangngalan]

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

tambak, stack

tambak, stack

Ex: He implemented a stack to manage the browser 's back button .Nagpatupad siya ng **stack** para pamahalaan ang back button ng browser.

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: Home networks , consisting of multiple devices connected to a router , are a common example of local area network used for internet access and file sharing within a household .

to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

troubleshoot, diagnose

troubleshoot, diagnose

Ex: The technician will troubleshoot the problem with the server .Ang technician ay **troubleshoot** ang problema sa server.

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

random-access memory, RAM

random-access memory, RAM

Ex: Graphic designers benefit from ample RAM to work with large image files and render complex visual effects.Nakikinabang ang mga graphic designer sa malaking **random-access memory** (RAM) upang magtrabaho sa malalaking image file at i-render ang mga kumplikadong visual effect.

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

graphical user interface, user graphical interface

graphical user interface, user graphical interface

Ex: The graphical user interface allows users to interact with the system visually .Ang **graphical user interface** ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga user na makipag-ugnayan nang biswal sa system.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE
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