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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Android paranoic
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre computer și internet, precum „cal troian”, „corupt”, „router”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.
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relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities
analog, analogic
a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device
troian, troian informatic
a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system
cod sursă, cod sursă program
to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed
a autentifica, a verifica
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use
a porni, a încărca
a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release
versiunea beta, veriunea de test
a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer
bootstrapping, încărcare inițială
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running
cache, memorie cache
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut
clipboard, memorie temporară
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software
compatibilitate, corespondență
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system
configurație, construcție
to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference
a corupe, a deteriora
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place
ciberSpațiu, spațiu cibernetic
a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system
diagnoză, instrument de diagnosticare
to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification
a descompune, a dezasambla
a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality
dongle, dispozitiv USB
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks
router, ruter
a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored
memorie doar în citire, memorie ROM
a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance
server proxy, server intermediar
unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books
piraterie, falsificare
a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities
pachet, actualizare
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone
open-source, surse deschise
a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle
suprasarcină, supraîncărcare
(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data
malitios, rău intenționat
a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members
intranet, rețea internă
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance
interfață, interfață grafică
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access
cripta, codifica
a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content
codec, codificator
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased
firmware, program de sistem
to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data
a genera, a produce
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)
viteza de ceas, frevența de ceas
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base
binar, sistem binar
characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered
doar pentru citire, mod de citire
to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback
a extrage, a copia
a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage
stivă, pila
to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning
a identifica problemele, a remedia problemele
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
memorie de acces aleator, memorie RAM
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.
interfaţă grafică cu utilizatorul, interfață utilizator grafică
