Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Android paranoic
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre computer și internet, precum „cal troian”, „corupt”, „router”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.
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Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities
analogic, analogic (referitor la semnale)
a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device
cal troian
a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system
cod sursă
to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed
autentifica, verifica
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use
a porni, a încărca
a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release
versiune beta, versiune de test
a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer
bootstrapping, inițializare
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running
cache, memorie cache
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut
clipboard, clipboard
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software
compatibilitate, coerență
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system
configurație, aranjare
to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference
corupe, a deteriora
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place
ciberSpațiu, spațiu virtual
a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system
instrument de diagnostic, diagnostic
to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification
dezasa, decompila
a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality
dongle, adapter USB
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks
router
a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored
memorie de tip read-only, memorie ROM
a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance
server proxy, proxy
unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books
piraterie, copiere ilegală
a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities
patch, actualizare
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone
surse deschise, open source
a condition where a circuit or electrical system experiences a current higher than its designed capacity; potentially leading to overheating and damage
supraîncărcare, peste sarcină
(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data
malicios, dăunător
a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members
intranet
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance
interfață
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access
cripta, coda
a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content
codec, codificator-decodificator
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased
firmware, software încorporat
to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data
genera, produce
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)
viteza de ceas, frecvența ceasului
a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits
bajt
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base
binar
characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered
doar pentru citire, mod de citire
to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback
ripi, extrage
a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage
stiv, amas
a network for communication between computers, usually within a building
to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning
a rezolva probleme, a face depanare
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
memorie cu acces aleatoriu, RAM
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.
interfață grafică a utilizatorului, interfața utilizatorului grafică