Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho GRE - Android hoang tưởng
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về máy tính và internet, chẳng hạn như "trojan horse", "corrupt", "router", v.v... cần thiết cho kỳ thi GRE.
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Đố vui
relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

tương tự, tương ứng
a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

mã độc ngựa thành Troy, chương trình Trojan
a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

mã nguồn, code nguồn
to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

xác thực, kiểm chứng
to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

khởi động, mở máy
a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

phiên bản beta, bản thử nghiệm beta
a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

bootstrapping, hệ thống khởi động tự động
(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

bộ nhớ đệm, bộ nhớ cache
(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

khay nhớ tạm, khay tạm
the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

tính tương thích, sự tương thích
the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

cấu hình, thiết lập
to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

làm hỏng, gây rối
the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

không gian mạng, vùng mạng
a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

công cụ phân tích, công cụ chẩn đoán
to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

phân tích mã, giải mã
a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

thiết bị dongle, đầu nối dongle
an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

bộ định tuyến, Router
a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

bộ nhớ chỉ đọc, bộ nhớ không thay đổi
a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

máy chủ trung gian, máy chủ ủy quyền
unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

sự vi phạm bản quyền, nạn sao chép lậu
a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

bản vá, bản sửa lỗi
(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

mã nguồn mở, phần mềm mở
a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

quá tải, tình trạng quá tải
(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

độc hại, ác ý
a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

mạng nội bộ, mạng intranet
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

giao diện, mặt giao tiếp
to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

mã hóa, bảo mật dữ liệu
a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

codec, bộ mã hoá
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, phần mềm nhúng
to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

tạo ra, sinh ra
the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

tốc độ xung nhịp, tần số xung nhịp
a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, đơn vị đo lường dữ liệu (byte)
a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

hệ nhị phân, số nhị phân
characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

chỉ đọc, chế độ chỉ xem
to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

trích xuất, rip
a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

ngăn xếp, danh sách ngược
to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

khắc phục sự cố, giải quyết sự cố
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

bộ nhớ truy cập ngẫu nhiên, RAM (bộ nhớ truy nhập ngẫu nhiên)
the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

giao diện đồ họa người dùng, giao diện người dùng đồ họa
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