Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho GRE - Android hoang tưởng

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analog, analog (liên quan đến tín hiệu)

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

ngựa thành Troy

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

mã nguồn

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

xác thực, kiểm tra

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

khởi động, boot

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

phiên bản beta, phiên bản thử nghiệm

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

khởi động, khởi tạo

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

bộ đệm, cache

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

khay nhớ tạm, clipboard

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

tính tương thích, sự phù hợp

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

cấu hình, thiết lập

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

gây hỏng, làm hỏng

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

không gian mạng, không gian ảo

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

công cụ chẩn đoán, chẩn đoán

to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

giải nén, giải mã

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

dongle, bộ chuyển đổi

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

bộ định tuyến

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

bộ nhớ chỉ đọc, bộ nhớ ROM

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

máy chủ proxy, proxy

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

làm giả, sao chép trái phép

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

bản vá, cập nhật

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

mã nguồn mở, open source

a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

quá tải, tải quá mức

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

có hại, độc hại

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

mạng intranet

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

giao diện

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

mã hóa, mã hóa dữ liệu

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

codec, bộ mã-hoặc giải mã

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, phần mềm nhúng

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

tạo ra, sinh ra

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

tốc độ đồng hồ, tần số đồng hồ

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

nhị phân

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

chỉ đọc, chế độ chỉ đọc

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

rip, trích xuất

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

ngăn xếp, tích lũy

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

khắc phục sự cố, chẩn đoán vấn đề

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

bộ nhớ truy cập ngẫu nhiên, RAM

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

giao diện người dùng đồ họa, giao diện đồ họa người dùng