pattern

Nödvändigt Ordförråd för GRE - Paranoid Android

Här lär du dig några engelska ord om dator och internet, som "trojansk häst", "korrupt", "router" etc. som behövs för GRE-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
analog

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analog, analog (gällande signaler)

analog, analog (gällande signaler)

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trojan horse

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

trojansk häst

trojansk häst

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source code

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

källa kod

källa kod

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to authenticate

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

autentisera, verifiera

autentisera, verifiera

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to boot

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

starta, boota

starta, boota

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beta version

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

beta version, testversion

beta version, testversion

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bootstrap

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

bootstrapping, initialisering

bootstrapping, initialisering

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cache

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

cache, minne

cache, minne

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clipboard

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

urklipp, clipboard

urklipp, clipboard

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compatibility

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

kompatibilitet, överensstämmelse

kompatibilitet, överensstämmelse

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configuration

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

konfiguration, inställning

konfiguration, inställning

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to corrupt

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

korrupt, skada

korrupt, skada

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cyberspace

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

cyberspace, virtuellt utrymme

cyberspace, virtuellt utrymme

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diagnostic

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

diagnosverktyg, diagnos

diagnosverktyg, diagnos

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to disassemble

to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

dissassemblera, dekompilera

dissassemblera, dekompilera

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dongle

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

dongel, adapter

dongel, adapter

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router

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

routern

routern

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read-only memory

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

endast läs minne, ROM-minne

endast läs minne, ROM-minne

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proxy server

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

proxyserver, proxy

proxyserver, proxy

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piracy

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

piratkopiering, illegal reproduktion

piratkopiering, illegal reproduktion

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patch

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

patch, uppdatering

patch, uppdatering

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open-source

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

öppen källkod, open source

öppen källkod, open source

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overload

a condition where a circuit or electrical system experiences a current higher than its designed capacity; potentially leading to overheating and damage

överspänning, överbelastning

överspänning, överbelastning

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malicious

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

ond, skadlig

ond, skadlig

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intranet

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

intranät

intranät

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interface

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

gränssnitt

gränssnitt

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to encrypt

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

kryptera, koda

kryptera, koda

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codec

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

codec, kodare-dekodare

codec, kodare-dekodare

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firmware

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, inbäddad programvara

firmware, inbäddad programvara

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to generate

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

generera, skapa

generera, skapa

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clock speed

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

klockhastighet, klockfrekvens

klockhastighet, klockfrekvens

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byte

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte

byte

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binary

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

binär

binär

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read-only

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

endast läsning, läs endast

endast läsning, läs endast

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to rip

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

rippa, extrahera

rippa, extrahera

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stack

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

stack, högar

stack, högar

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local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

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to troubleshoot

to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

felsöka, diagnostisera problem

felsöka, diagnostisera problem

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random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

slumptalsminne, RAM

slumptalsminne, RAM

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graphical user interface

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

grafiskt användargränssnitt, användargränssnitt grafiskt

grafiskt användargränssnitt, användargränssnitt grafiskt

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