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Lista de Palabras Nivel B1 - Derecho y Política

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre derecho y política, como "border", "council", "ballot", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

política

política

candidate
[Sustantivo]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidato

candidato

Ex: candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .
border
[Sustantivo]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

frontera

frontera

council
[Sustantivo]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

concejo municipal

concejo municipal

county
[Sustantivo]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

condado

condado

court
[Sustantivo]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

tribunal

tribunal

Ex: The attorney presented a compelling case court.
election
[Sustantivo]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

elecciones

elecciones

to elect
[Verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

elegir

elegir

government
[Sustantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gobierno

gobierno

law
[Sustantivo]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

ley

ley

mayor
[Sustantivo]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

alcalde

alcalde

parliament
[Sustantivo]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlamento

parlamento

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during parliament meeting .
party
[Sustantivo]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partido

partido

political
[Adjetivo]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

político

político

president
[Sustantivo]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presidente

presidente

public
[Sustantivo]

a society's ordinary people

público

público

punishment
[Sustantivo]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

castigo

castigo

right
[Sustantivo]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

legítimo

legítimo

to arrest
[Verbo]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrestar

arrestar

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
to ban
[Verbo]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

prohibir

prohibir

state
[Sustantivo]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

estado

estado

Ex: Uttar Pradesh is the state in India by population , with a rich history and cultural heritage .
to commit
[Verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

cometer

cometer

to escape
[Verbo]

to get away from captivity

escaparse de

escaparse de

Ex: The prisoners escaping through a tunnel they 've been digging .

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

investigar

investigar

to murder
[Verbo]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

asesinar, matar

asesinar, matar

to punish
[Verbo]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

castigar

castigar

to rule
[Verbo]

to control and be in charge of a country

gobernar

gobernar

thief
[Sustantivo]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

ladrón, hurto

ladrón, hurto

to vote
[Verbo]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

votar

votar

conference
[Sustantivo]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

conferencia, convención

conferencia, convención

flag
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

bandera

bandera

to free
[Verbo]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

liberar

liberar

death penalty
[Sustantivo]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

pena de muerte, muerte penal

pena de muerte, muerte penal

criminal
[Adjetivo]

related to or involving illegal activities

criminal

criminal

criminal
[Sustantivo]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminal

criminal

Lista de Palabras Nivel B1
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