pattern

Lista de Palabras Nivel B1 - Derecho y Política

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre derecho y política, como "border", "council", "ballot", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B1.

review-disable

Revisión

flashcard-disable

Tarjetas de memoria

spelling-disable

Ortografía

quiz-disable

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
CEFR B1 Vocabulary
politics
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas and activities involved in governing a country, state, or city

política

política

Ex: The professor 's lecture on American politics covered the historical evolution of its political parties .La conferencia del profesor sobre la **política** estadounidense cubrió la evolución histórica de sus partidos políticos.
candidate
[Sustantivo]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidato

candidato

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .El **candidato** prometió abordar el cambio climático si era elegido.
border
[Sustantivo]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

frontera

frontera

Ex: The border patrol is responsible for monitoring and enforcing immigration laws along the country 's borders.La patrulla fronteriza es responsable de monitorear y hacer cumplir las leyes de inmigración a lo largo de las **fronteras** del país.
congress
[Sustantivo]

(in some countries) the group of people who have been elected to make laws, which in the US it consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate

congreso

congreso

council
[Sustantivo]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

concejo municipal

concejo municipal

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .El **consejo** propuso nuevas regulaciones ambientales.
county
[Sustantivo]

(in the US) one of the areas into which a state is divided and has a local government of its own

condado

condado

Ex: Local farmers in the county grow a variety of crops , including corn , soybeans , and wheat , contributing to the region 's agricultural economy .Los agricultores locales del **condado** cultivan una variedad de cultivos, incluyendo maíz, soja y trigo, contribuyendo a la economía agrícola de la región.
court
[Sustantivo]

the place in which legal proceedings are conducted

tribunal

tribunal

Ex: The Supreme Court's decision set a legal precedent.La decisión del **Tribunal** Supremo sentó un precedente legal.
diplomacy
[Sustantivo]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomacia

diplomacia

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .
election
[Sustantivo]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

elecciones

elecciones

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Los votantes hicieron fila temprano para emitir sus votos en las **elecciones** locales.
to elect
[Verbo]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

elegir

elegir

Ex: The citizens of the country are electing new leaders who will shape the future .Los ciudadanos del país **eligen** a nuevos líderes que darán forma al futuro.
embassy
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who officially represent their government in another country

embajada

embajada

government
[Sustantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gobierno

gobierno

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .En un sistema democrático, el **gobierno** es elegido por el pueblo a través de elecciones libres y justas.
local government
[Sustantivo]

the government of a city or town and not of a country

gobierno local

gobierno local

governor
[Sustantivo]

someone who is in charge of a region or town

gobernador

gobernador

law
[Sustantivo]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

ley

ley

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Es importante conocer tus derechos bajo la **ley**.
mayor
[Sustantivo]

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

alcalde

alcalde

Ex: A new mayor will be chosen in the upcoming election .Un nuevo **alcalde** será elegido en las próximas elecciones.
parliament
[Sustantivo]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

parlamento

parlamento

Ex: The opposition party criticized the government 's policies during the parliament meeting .
party
[Sustantivo]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partido

partido

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .En celebración de su victoria electoral, el **partido** organizó un evento de gala para agradecer a los voluntarios y donantes por sus contribuciones.
political
[Adjetivo]

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

político

político

Ex: The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about political developments and holding elected officials accountable .Los medios de comunicación juegan un papel crucial al informar al público sobre los desarrollos **políticos** y al responsabilizar a los funcionarios electos.
president
[Sustantivo]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presidente

presidente

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .El mandato del **presidente** dura cuatro años.
public
[Sustantivo]

a society's ordinary people

público

público

Ex: The initiative aims to educate the public about environmental conservation .La iniciativa tiene como objetivo educar al **público** sobre la conservación del medio ambiente.
punishment
[Sustantivo]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

castigo

castigo

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Aceptó su **castigo** sin quejas.
right
[Sustantivo]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

legítimo

legítimo

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.Los derechos humanos incluyen el **derecho** a la vida, la libertad y la seguridad.
to arrest
[Verbo]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrestar

arrestar

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Las autoridades están **arrestando** actualmente a los sospechosos en la escena del crimen.
to ban
[Verbo]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

prohibir

prohibir

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .La comunidad internacional se unió para **prohibir** el comercio de marfil.
state
[Sustantivo]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

estado

estado

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.El **estado** australiano de Nueva Gales del Sur alberga hitos icónicos como la Ópera de Sídney y las Montañas Azules.
to commit
[Verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

cometer

cometer

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .El hacker fue detenido por **cometer** cibercrímenes, incluyendo el acceso no autorizado a información sensible.
to escape
[Verbo]

to get away from captivity

escaparse de

escaparse de

Ex: The bird escaped from its cage when the door was left open.El pájaro se **escapó** de su jaula cuando la puerta quedó abierta.

to try to find the truth about a crime, accident, etc. by carefully examining its facts

investigar

investigar

Ex: Authorities are working to investigate the source of the contamination .Las autoridades están trabajando para **investigar** el origen de la contaminación.
to murder
[Verbo]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

asesinar, matar

asesinar, matar

Ex: Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander .El año pasado, el criminal **asesinó** inesperadamente a un transeúnte inocente.
to punish
[Verbo]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

castigar

castigar

Ex: Company policies typically outline consequences to punish employees for unethical behavior in the workplace .Las políticas de la empresa generalmente describen las consecuencias para **castigar** a los empleados por comportamientos poco éticos en el lugar de trabajo.
to rule
[Verbo]

to control and be in charge of a country

gobernar

gobernar

Ex: The military junta ruled the nation after a coup d'état .La junta militar **gobernó** la nación después de un golpe de estado.
thief
[Sustantivo]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

ladrón, ratero

ladrón, ratero

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .El **ladrón** intentó escapar por el callejón, pero la policía rápidamente lo acorraló.
to vote
[Verbo]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

votar

votar

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .**Votó** por primera vez después de cumplir dieciocho años.
conference
[Sustantivo]

an official meeting where a group of people discuss a certain matter, which often continues for days

conferencia

conferencia

Ex: Many universities organize conferences to promote academic collaboration .Muchas universidades organizan **conferencias** para promover la colaboración académica.
statement
[Sustantivo]

an official announcement regarding something specific

declaración

declaración

flag
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

bandera

bandera

Ex: The flag of the charity organization was prominently featured in the parade .La **bandera** de la organización benéfica fue destacada prominentemente en el desfile.
blood money
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money given by law to the close relatives of a murdered victim

dinero de sangre, precio de la sangre

dinero de sangre, precio de la sangre

to free
[Verbo]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

liberar

liberar

Ex: The activists worked tirelessly to free the wrongfully imprisoned man .Los activistas trabajaron incansablemente para **liberar** al hombre encarcelado injustamente.
death penalty
[Sustantivo]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

pena de muerte, condena a muerte

pena de muerte, condena a muerte

Ex: The death penalty is rarely used in some states .La **pena de muerte** rara vez se utiliza en algunos estados.
criminal
[Adjetivo]

related to or involving illegal activities

criminal

criminal

Ex: Legal procedures ensure that individuals accused of criminal conduct receive fair trials and due process .Los procedimientos legales aseguran que los individuos acusados de conducta **criminal** reciban juicios justos y debido proceso.
criminal
[Sustantivo]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminal

criminal

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .El **criminal** confesó haber robado el banco.
Lista de Palabras Nivel B1
LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek