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医療科学 - Pregnancy

ここでは、"流産"、"陣痛"、"分娩"など、妊娠に関連する英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science
abortion
[名詞]

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

中絶

中絶

to abort
[動詞]

to terminate an undesired pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable age

中絶する,  終了する

中絶する, 終了する

Ex: Advances in medical care have made it safer to abort a pregnancy early .医療ケアの進歩により、妊娠初期に**中絶**することがより安全になりました。
afterbirth
[名詞]

the placenta and associated tissues expelled from the uterus after the baby is born

後産, 胎盤

後産, 胎盤

Ex: Once the baby was in the mother 's arms , the focus shifted to managing the afterbirth.赤ちゃんが母親の腕の中に入ると、焦点は**後産**の管理に移りました。

the clear, watery fluid surrounding and protecting the fetus within the amniotic sac during pregnancy

羊水,  amniotic fluid

羊水, amniotic fluid

Ex: Adequate levels of amniotic fluid are essential for the baby 's lung development .適切な量の **羊水** は、赤ちゃんの肺の発達に不可欠です。
baby blues
[名詞]

a severe depressive disorder that is primarily experienced by women after giving birth to a child

産後うつ病, ベイビーブルー

産後うつ病, ベイビーブルー

to bear
[動詞]

to bring forth or give birth to a living being, such as a human or animal offspring

産む, 生む

産む, 生む

Ex: The hospital has state-of-the-art facilities to help mothers bear their babies under the best possible conditions .その病院は、母親が可能な限り最良の条件で赤ちゃんを**出産**できるようにするための最先端の施設を備えています。
birth
[名詞]

the event or process of a baby being born

誕生, 出産

誕生, 出産

Ex: Witnessing the birth of a new life was a profoundly moving experience for everyone present .新しい命の**誕生**を目撃することは、そこにいた全員にとって深く感動的な経験でした。
born
[形容詞]

brought to this world through birth

生まれた, 出生した

生まれた, 出生した

Ex: The newly born foal took its first wobbly steps, eager to explore its surroundings.生まれたばかりの子馬は、その周囲を探検したくて、最初のよろめく一歩を踏み出した。
breech birth
[名詞]

the delivery of a baby with the buttocks or feet positioned to emerge first, rather than the head, during childbirth

骨盤位分娩, 逆子分娩

骨盤位分娩, 逆子分娩

Ex: In certain cases , a healthcare team may attempt to manually reposition the baby to avoid a breech birth.場合によっては、医療チームが**骨盤位分娩**を避けるために赤ちゃんを手動で再配置しようとするかもしれません。

a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

帝王切開, 剖腹産

帝王切開, 剖腹産

childbearing
[名詞]

the process or activity of giving birth to and raising children

出産, 子育て

出産, 子育て

Ex: The community provided resources to support healthy childbearing practices .コミュニティは、健全な**出産**慣行を支援するためのリソースを提供しました。
childbirth
[名詞]

the process in which a baby is born

出産,  分娩

出産, 分娩

contraction
[名詞]

the periodic tightening and releasing of the uterine muscles during labor, facilitating the gradual opening of the cervix for childbirth

収縮

収縮

Ex: The birthing coach coached rhythmic breathing to cope with contractions.バースコーチは、**陣痛**に対処するためにリズミカルな呼吸を指導しました。
to deliver
[動詞]

to give birth to a baby or offspring

出産する, 産む

出産する, 産む

Ex: The surrogate mother agreed to carry the couple 's embryo and deliver their child .代理母は、カップルの胚を運び、彼らの子供を**出産**することに同意しました。
delivery
[名詞]

the act of giving birth to a baby

出産

出産

Ex: The new parents rejoiced at the successful delivery of their healthy baby .新しい両親は、健康な赤ちゃんの成功した**出産**を喜んだ。
eclampsia
[名詞]

a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and seizures that can be detrimental to the health of mother and baby

子癇, 妊娠中毒症

子癇, 妊娠中毒症

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

子宮外妊娠, 異所性妊娠

子宮外妊娠, 異所性妊娠

Ex: Surgery is often necessary to address an ectopic pregnancy and prevent complications .**子宮外妊娠**に対処し、合併症を防ぐためには、しばしば手術が必要です。
fetus
[名詞]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

胎児, 胚

胎児, 胚

Ex: Genetic testing was conducted to check for any abnormalities in the fetus.胎児に異常がないか確認するために遺伝子検査が行われた。
fetal
[形容詞]

associated with anything related to the developing fetus during pregnancy

胎児の

胎児の

Ex: Regular check-ups monitor the fetal growth and detect any abnormalities .定期的な検査は**胎児**の成長を監視し、異常を検出します。
miscarriage
[名詞]

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

流産

流産

to miscarry
[動詞]

to spontaneously lose the pregnancy before reaching viability, typically within the first 20 weeks

流産する, 自然に妊娠を失う

流産する, 自然に妊娠を失う

Ex: After a miscarriage, it's important to allow time for emotional healing.**流産**の後、感情的な癒しのための時間を取ることが重要です。

a common pregnancy symptom characterized by nausea and vomiting, typically occurring during the first trimester

つわり, 妊娠悪阻

つわり, 妊娠悪阻

Ex: Adequate hydration is important to manage morning sickness.適切な水分補給は、**つわり**を管理するために重要です。

the process of delivering a baby without medical interventions, emphasizing the body's natural processes

自然分娩, 自然なお産

自然分娩, 自然なお産

Ex: The birthing center specializes in facilitating natural childbirth.その分娩センターは**自然分娩**を促進することに特化しています。
prenatal
[形容詞]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

出生前の, 産前の

出生前の, 産前の

Ex: Prenatal yoga classes provide gentle exercises suitable for pregnant women**産前**ヨガクラスは、妊婦に適した優しいエクササイズを提供します。
preeclampsia
[名詞]

a pregnancy condition involving high blood pressure and organ damage, presenting risks to both mother and baby

子癇前症, 妊娠中毒症

子癇前症, 妊娠中毒症

Ex: Severe headaches and swelling are potential symptoms of pre-eclampsia.
stillbirth
[名詞]

the loss of a baby after 20 weeks of gestation, occurring before or during delivery

死産, 生命のない誕生

死産, 生命のない誕生

Ex: ome stillbirths occur without warning signs .いくつかの**死産**は警告なしに起こります。
surrogacy
[名詞]

a process in which a woman carries and gives birth to a baby for another person or couple who may not be able to have children on their own

代理出産, サロゲート母性

代理出産, サロゲート母性

a woman who agrees to carry and take the responsibility of another couple's child

代理母, 代用母

代理母, 代用母

Ex: The laws surrounding the rights of a surrogate mother vary significantly from one country to another .**代理母**の権利をめぐる法律は国によって大きく異なります。
term infant
[名詞]

a newborn who is born at or near the expected due date, typically between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation

正期産児, 満期産児

正期産児, 満期産児

Ex: The nurse measured the growth and development of the term infant.看護師は**正期産児**の成長と発達を測定しました。
trimester
[名詞]

one of the three roughly three-month periods, each marking different stages of fetal development and maternal changes

妊娠期, 三ヶ月期間

妊娠期, 三ヶ月期間

Ex: Symptoms like morning sickness are common in the early trimesters.つわりのような症状は、妊娠初期の**学期**によく見られます。

a flexible tube connecting the fetus to the placenta, facilitating the exchange of nutrients and oxygen during pregnancy

臍帯, へその緒

臍帯, へその緒

Ex: The baby 's heartbeat is often checked through the umbilical cord.赤ちゃんの心拍は、よく**臍帯**を通してチェックされます。
unborn
[形容詞]

not yet having been born or brought to life, typically referring to a developing fetus during pregnancy

まだ生まれていない, 胎内の

まだ生まれていない, 胎内の

Ex: Various tests can provide insights into the health of the unborn.様々な検査が、**胎児**の健康状態についての洞察を提供することができます。

a form of contraception that involves physically blocking sperm from reaching the egg to prevent pregnancy

バリア法, バリア避妊法

バリア法, バリア避妊法

a tool or method, like condoms or contraceptive pills, used to prevent pregnancy

避妊具, 避妊方法

避妊具, 避妊方法

Ex: Choosing the right birth control device depends on personal preferences .適切な**避妊具**を選ぶことは個人の好みによります。

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

避妊具, 避妊方法

避妊具, 避妊方法

contraceptive
[形容詞]

(of methods, devices, or medications) capable of preventing conception or pregnancy

避妊の

避妊の

Ex: Couples often collaborate to choose the most suitable contraceptive method for their needs.カップルは、自分たちのニーズに最も適した**避妊**方法を選ぶためによく協力します。

the intentional prevention of pregnancy using various methods or devices

避妊, 妊娠予防

避妊, 妊娠予防

Ex: Contraception helps individuals have control over their family planning .**避妊**は、個人が家族計画をコントロールするのに役立ちます。
diaphragm
[名詞]

a dome-shaped contraceptive device that blocks sperm from reaching the uterus

ペッサリー, 子宮頸部キャップ

ペッサリー, 子宮頸部キャップ

Ex: A healthcare provider can provide guidance on diaphragm use.医療提供者は**ダイアフラム**の使用についての指導を提供できます。
termination
[名詞]

a medical operation that is performed to to end an undesired pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable age

妊娠中絶, 堕胎

妊娠中絶, 堕胎

of or effected by cesarean section

帝王切開, 帝王切開による

帝王切開, 帝王切開による

episiotomy
[名詞]

a surgical cut to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth

会陰切開

会陰切開

Ex: Healthcare providers consider the benefits and risks before recommending an episiotomy.
labor
[名詞]

the process of contractions and cervical dilation that leads to childbirth

分娩, 出産

分娩, 出産

Ex: Labor typically concludes with the delivery of the baby and placenta.**分娩**は通常、赤ちゃんと胎盤の出産で終わります。
condom
[名詞]

a thin barrier used during sex to prevent the exchange of bodily fluids and reduce the risk of STIs and unintended pregnancies

コンドーム, 避妊具

コンドーム, 避妊具

Ex: Condoms come in various sizes and materials for personal preference .**コンドーム**は、個人の好みに応じてさまざまなサイズと素材で提供されています。

a T-shaped contraceptive device placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy

子宮内避妊器具, IUD

子宮内避妊器具, IUD

Ex: Intrauterine devices work by altering the uterus environment to discourage pregnancy .

a small device that a healthcare provider inserts under the skin of the upper arm to prevent pregnancy by releasing hormones

避妊インプラント, 皮下避妊デバイス

避妊インプラント, 皮下避妊デバイス

vaginal ring
[名詞]

a flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina and releases hormones to prevent pregnancy for a month at a time

膣リング, 避妊用膣リング

膣リング, 避妊用膣リング

a method of birth control that involves the injection of hormones into the body to prevent pregnancy for a certain period of time

避妊注射, 避妊の注射

避妊注射, 避妊の注射

医療科学
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