the placenta and associated tissues expelled from the uterus after the baby is born
後産
the clear, watery fluid surrounding and protecting the fetus within the amniotic sac during pregnancy
羊膜液
a severe depressive disorder that is primarily experienced by women after giving birth to a child
産後うつ病
to bring forth or give birth to a living being, such as a human or animal offspring
出産する
the delivery of a baby with the buttocks or feet positioned to emerge first, rather than the head, during childbirth
臀部分娩
a surgical operation by which a fetus is delivered through an incision in the mother's abdomen
帝王切開
the periodic tightening and releasing of the uterine muscles during labor, facilitating the gradual opening of the cervix for childbirth
収縮
a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and seizures that can be detrimental to the health of mother and baby
子癇
a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself
異所性妊娠
an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception
胎児
the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently
流産
to spontaneously lose the pregnancy before reaching viability, typically within the first 20 weeks
流産する
a common pregnancy symptom characterized by nausea and vomiting, typically occurring during the first trimester
つわり
the process of delivering a baby without medical interventions, emphasizing the body's natural processes
自然分娩
related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy
出生前の
a pregnancy condition involving high blood pressure and organ damage, presenting risks to both mother and baby
妊娠高血圧症
the loss of a baby after 20 weeks of gestation, occurring before or during delivery
死産
a process in which a woman carries and gives birth to a baby for another person or couple who may not be able to have children on their own
代理母
a woman who agrees to carry and take the responsibility of another couple's child
代理母
a newborn who is born at or near the expected due date, typically between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation
在胎児
one of the three roughly three-month periods, each marking different stages of fetal development and maternal changes
トリメスター
a flexible tube connecting the fetus to the placenta, facilitating the exchange of nutrients and oxygen during pregnancy
へその緒
not yet having been born or brought to life, typically referring to a developing fetus during pregnancy
未出生の
a form of contraception that involves physically blocking sperm from reaching the egg to prevent pregnancy
バリアメソッド
a tool or method, like condoms or contraceptive pills, used to prevent pregnancy
避妊具
(of methods, devices, or medications) capable of preventing conception or pregnancy
避妊用の
a dome-shaped contraceptive device that blocks sperm from reaching the uterus
ダイアフラム
a medical operation that is performed to to end an undesired pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable age
妊娠中絶
a thin barrier used during sex to prevent the exchange of bodily fluids and reduce the risk of STIs and unintended pregnancies
コンドーム
a T-shaped contraceptive device placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy
子宮内避妊具
a small device that a healthcare provider inserts under the skin of the upper arm to prevent pregnancy by releasing hormones
避妊インプラント
a flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina and releases hormones to prevent pregnancy for a month at a time
膣リング
a method of birth control that involves the injection of hormones into the body to prevent pregnancy for a certain period of time
避妊注射