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医学 - Pregnancy

在这里,你将学习一些与怀孕相关的英语单词,如“流产”、“收缩”和“分娩”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
abortion
[名词]

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

堕胎

堕胎

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to abort
[动词]

to terminate an undesired pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable age

堕胎,  终止

堕胎, 终止

Ex: Advances in medical care have made it safer to abort a pregnancy early .医疗护理的进步使得早期**终止**妊娠更加安全。
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afterbirth
[名词]

the placenta and associated tissues expelled from the uterus after the baby is born

胞衣, 胎盘

胞衣, 胎盘

Ex: Once the baby was in the mother 's arms , the focus shifted to managing the afterbirth.一旦婴儿在母亲的怀抱中,重点就转移到管理**胎盘**上。
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the clear, watery fluid surrounding and protecting the fetus within the amniotic sac during pregnancy

羊水,  amniotic fluid

羊水, amniotic fluid

Ex: Adequate levels of amniotic fluid are essential for the baby 's lung development .足够的**羊水**水平对婴儿的肺部发育至关重要。
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baby blues
[名词]

a severe depressive disorder that is primarily experienced by women after giving birth to a child

产后抑郁症, 产后忧郁

产后抑郁症, 产后忧郁

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to bear
[动词]

to bring forth or give birth to a living being, such as a human or animal offspring

生育, 分娩

生育, 分娩

Ex: The hospital has state-of-the-art facilities to help mothers bear their babies under the best possible conditions .医院拥有最先进的设施,帮助母亲们在最佳条件下**分娩**婴儿。
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birth
[名词]

the event or process of a baby being born

出生, 分娩

出生, 分娩

Ex: Witnessing the birth of a new life was a profoundly moving experience for everyone present .目睹新生命的**诞生**对在场的每个人来说都是一次深刻感动的经历。
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born
[形容词]

brought to this world through birth

出生的, 诞生的

出生的, 诞生的

Ex: The newly born foal took its first wobbly steps, eager to explore its surroundings.新**出生**的小马驹迈出了它摇摇晃晃的第一步,急切地想要探索周围的环境。
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breech birth
[名词]

the delivery of a baby with the buttocks or feet positioned to emerge first, rather than the head, during childbirth

臀位分娩, 臀先露

臀位分娩, 臀先露

Ex: In certain cases , a healthcare team may attempt to manually reposition the baby to avoid a breech birth.在某些情况下,医疗团队可能会尝试手动重新定位婴儿以避免**臀位分娩**。
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a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

剖腹产, 剖宫产

剖腹产, 剖宫产

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childbearing
[名词]

the process or activity of giving birth to and raising children

生育, 育儿

生育, 育儿

Ex: The community provided resources to support healthy childbearing practices .社区提供了资源来支持健康的**生育**实践。
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childbirth
[名词]

the process in which a baby is born

分娩,  生产

分娩, 生产

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contraction
[名词]

the periodic tightening and releasing of the uterine muscles during labor, facilitating the gradual opening of the cervix for childbirth

收缩

收缩

Ex: The birthing coach coached rhythmic breathing to cope with contractions.分娩教练指导了节奏呼吸以应对**宫缩**。
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to deliver
[动词]

to give birth to a baby or offspring

分娩, 生产

分娩, 生产

Ex: The surrogate mother agreed to carry the couple 's embryo and deliver their child .代孕母亲同意携带这对夫妇的胚胎并**分娩**他们的孩子。
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delivery
[名词]

the act of giving birth to a baby

分娩

分娩

Ex: The new parents rejoiced at the successful delivery of their healthy baby .新父母为他们健康宝宝的成功**分娩**感到高兴。
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eclampsia
[名词]

a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and seizures that can be detrimental to the health of mother and baby

子痫, 妊娠毒血症

子痫, 妊娠毒血症

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a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

宫外孕, 异位妊娠

宫外孕, 异位妊娠

Ex: Surgery is often necessary to address an ectopic pregnancy and prevent complications .手术通常是解决**宫外孕**并预防并发症的必要手段。
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fetus
[名词]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

胎儿, 胚胎

胎儿, 胚胎

Ex: Genetic testing was conducted to check for any abnormalities in the fetus.进行了基因检测以检查胎儿是否有任何异常。
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fetal
[形容词]

associated with anything related to the developing fetus during pregnancy

胎儿的

胎儿的

Ex: Regular check-ups monitor the fetal growth and detect any abnormalities .定期检查监测**胎儿**的生长并检测任何异常。
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miscarriage
[名词]

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

流产

流产

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to miscarry
[动词]

to spontaneously lose the pregnancy before reaching viability, typically within the first 20 weeks

流产, 自然流产

流产, 自然流产

Ex: After a miscarriage, it's important to allow time for emotional healing.**流产**后,重要的是要留出时间进行情感疗愈。
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a common pregnancy symptom characterized by nausea and vomiting, typically occurring during the first trimester

晨吐, 妊娠呕吐

晨吐, 妊娠呕吐

Ex: Adequate hydration is important to manage morning sickness.适当的水分补充对于管理**晨吐**很重要。
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the process of delivering a baby without medical interventions, emphasizing the body's natural processes

自然分娩, 顺产

自然分娩, 顺产

Ex: The birthing center specializes in facilitating natural childbirth.分娩中心专门致力于促进**自然分娩**。
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prenatal
[形容词]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

产前的, 孕期的

产前的, 孕期的

Ex: Prenatal yoga classes provide gentle exercises suitable for pregnant women**产前**瑜伽课程提供适合孕妇的轻柔运动。
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preeclampsia
[名词]

a pregnancy condition involving high blood pressure and organ damage, presenting risks to both mother and baby

先兆子痫, 妊娠毒血症

先兆子痫, 妊娠毒血症

Ex: Severe headaches and swelling are potential symptoms of pre-eclampsia.
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stillbirth
[名词]

the loss of a baby after 20 weeks of gestation, occurring before or during delivery

死产, 无生命出生

死产, 无生命出生

Ex: ome stillbirths occur without warning signs .一些**死产**发生时没有任何预警迹象。
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surrogacy
[名词]

a process in which a woman carries and gives birth to a baby for another person or couple who may not be able to have children on their own

代孕, 替代怀孕

代孕, 替代怀孕

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a woman who agrees to carry and take the responsibility of another couple's child

代孕母亲, 代理母亲

代孕母亲, 代理母亲

Ex: The laws surrounding the rights of a surrogate mother vary significantly from one country to another .围绕**代孕母亲**权利的法律因国家而异。
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term infant
[名词]

a newborn who is born at or near the expected due date, typically between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation

足月婴儿, 足月新生儿

足月婴儿, 足月新生儿

Ex: The nurse measured the growth and development of the term infant.护士测量了**足月婴儿**的生长发育。
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trimester
[名词]

one of the three roughly three-month periods, each marking different stages of fetal development and maternal changes

妊娠期, 三个月期间

妊娠期, 三个月期间

Ex: Symptoms like morning sickness are common in the early trimesters.像晨吐这样的症状在早期**三个月**中很常见。
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a flexible tube connecting the fetus to the placenta, facilitating the exchange of nutrients and oxygen during pregnancy

脐带, 脐带

脐带, 脐带

Ex: The baby 's heartbeat is often checked through the umbilical cord.婴儿的心跳通常通过**脐带**进行检查。
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unborn
[形容词]

not yet having been born or brought to life, typically referring to a developing fetus during pregnancy

未出生的, 尚未出生的

未出生的, 尚未出生的

Ex: Various tests can provide insights into the health of the unborn.各种测试可以提供关于**未出生**胎儿健康状况的见解。
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a form of contraception that involves physically blocking sperm from reaching the egg to prevent pregnancy

屏障法, 屏障避孕法

屏障法, 屏障避孕法

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a tool or method, like condoms or contraceptive pills, used to prevent pregnancy

节育装置, 避孕方法

节育装置, 避孕方法

Ex: Choosing the right birth control device depends on personal preferences .选择合适的**避孕工具**取决于个人偏好。
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any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

避孕药具, 避孕方法

避孕药具, 避孕方法

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contraceptive
[形容词]

(of methods, devices, or medications) capable of preventing conception or pregnancy

避孕的

避孕的

Ex: Couples often collaborate to choose the most suitable contraceptive method for their needs.夫妇经常合作选择最适合他们需求的**避孕**方法。
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the intentional prevention of pregnancy using various methods or devices

避孕, 防止怀孕

避孕, 防止怀孕

Ex: Contraception helps individuals have control over their family planning .**避孕**帮助个人控制他们的计划生育。
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diaphragm
[名词]

a dome-shaped contraceptive device that blocks sperm from reaching the uterus

隔膜, 宫颈帽

隔膜, 宫颈帽

Ex: A healthcare provider can provide guidance on diaphragm use.医疗保健提供者可以提供关于使用**隔膜**的指导。
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termination
[名词]

a medical operation that is performed to to end an undesired pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable age

终止妊娠, 堕胎

终止妊娠, 堕胎

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of or effected by cesarean section

剖腹产, 通过剖腹产

剖腹产, 通过剖腹产

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episiotomy
[名词]

a surgical cut to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth

会阴切开术

会阴切开术

Ex: Healthcare providers consider the benefits and risks before recommending an episiotomy.
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labor
[名词]

the process of contractions and cervical dilation that leads to childbirth

分娩, 生产

分娩, 生产

Ex: Labor typically concludes with the delivery of the baby and placenta.**分娩**通常以婴儿和胎盘的出生结束。
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condom
[名词]

a thin barrier used during sex to prevent the exchange of bodily fluids and reduce the risk of STIs and unintended pregnancies

避孕套, 安全套

避孕套, 安全套

Ex: Condoms come in various sizes and materials for personal preference .**避孕套**有多种尺寸和材质,可根据个人喜好选择。
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a T-shaped contraceptive device placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy

宫内节育器, 避孕环

宫内节育器, 避孕环

Ex: Intrauterine devices work by altering the uterus environment to discourage pregnancy .
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a small device that a healthcare provider inserts under the skin of the upper arm to prevent pregnancy by releasing hormones

避孕植入物, 皮下避孕装置

避孕植入物, 皮下避孕装置

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vaginal ring
[名词]

a flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina and releases hormones to prevent pregnancy for a month at a time

阴道环, 避孕阴道环

阴道环, 避孕阴道环

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a method of birth control that involves the injection of hormones into the body to prevent pregnancy for a certain period of time

避孕针, 避孕注射

避孕针, 避孕注射

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