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医学 - Pregnancy

在这里您将学习一些与怀孕相关的英语单词,例如“流产”、“宫缩”和“分娩”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
to abort
[动词]

to terminate an undesired pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable age

堕胎, 终止妊娠

堕胎, 终止妊娠

Ex: Advances in medical care have made it safer abort a pregnancy early .
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afterbirth
[名词]

the placenta and associated tissues expelled from the uterus after the baby is born

产后胎盘, 胎盘

产后胎盘, 胎盘

Ex: Once the baby was in the mother 's arms , the focus shifted to managing afterbirth.
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the clear, watery fluid surrounding and protecting the fetus within the amniotic sac during pregnancy

羊水, 产液

羊水, 产液

Ex: Adequate levels amniotic fluid are essential for the baby 's lung development .
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to bear
[动词]

to bring forth or give birth to a living being, such as a human or animal offspring

生育, 分娩

生育, 分娩

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birth
[名词]

the event or process of a baby being born

出生, 诞生

出生, 诞生

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born
[形容词]

brought to this world through birth

天生的, 出生的

天生的, 出生的

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breech birth
[名词]

the delivery of a baby with the buttocks or feet positioned to emerge first, rather than the head, during childbirth

臀位分娩, 臀产

臀位分娩, 臀产

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childbearing
[名词]

the process or activity of giving birth to and raising children

生育, 育儿

生育, 育儿

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contraction
[名词]

the periodic tightening and releasing of the uterine muscles during labor, facilitating the gradual opening of the cervix for childbirth

子宫收缩, 宫缩

子宫收缩, 宫缩

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to deliver
[动词]

to give birth to a baby or offspring

分娩, 产

分娩, 产

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delivery
[名词]

the act of giving birth to a baby

分娩, 生产

分娩, 生产

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a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

异位妊娠, 宫外孕

异位妊娠, 宫外孕

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fetus
[名词]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

胎儿, 胚胎

胎儿, 胚胎

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fetal
[形容词]

associated with anything related to the developing fetus during pregnancy

胎儿的, 胎生的

胎儿的, 胎生的

Ex: Regular check-ups monitor fetal growth and detect any abnormalities .
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to miscarry
[动词]

to spontaneously lose the pregnancy before reaching viability, typically within the first 20 weeks

流产, 自然流产

流产, 自然流产

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a common pregnancy symptom characterized by nausea and vomiting, typically occurring during the first trimester

晨吐, 妊娠恶心

晨吐, 妊娠恶心

Ex: Adequate hydration is important to morning sickness.
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the process of delivering a baby without medical interventions, emphasizing the body's natural processes

自然分娩, 顺产

自然分娩, 顺产

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prenatal
[形容词]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

产前的, 孕期的

产前的, 孕期的

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preeclampsia
[名词]

a pregnancy condition involving high blood pressure and organ damage, presenting risks to both mother and baby

妊娠高血压症, 先兆子痫

妊娠高血压症, 先兆子痫

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stillbirth
[名词]

the loss of a baby after 20 weeks of gestation, occurring before or during delivery

死胎, 胎死腹中

死胎, 胎死腹中

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a woman who agrees to carry and take the responsibility of another couple's child

代孕母亲, 代孕者

代孕母亲, 代孕者

Ex: The laws surrounding the rights of surrogate mother vary significantly from one country to another .
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term infant
[名词]

a newborn who is born at or near the expected due date, typically between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation

足月婴儿, 正常出生婴儿

足月婴儿, 正常出生婴儿

Ex: The nurse measured the growth and development of term infant.
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trimester
[名词]

one of the three roughly three-month periods, each marking different stages of fetal development and maternal changes

学期, 三个月期

学期, 三个月期

Ex: Symptoms like morning sickness are common in the trimesters.
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a flexible tube connecting the fetus to the placenta, facilitating the exchange of nutrients and oxygen during pregnancy

脐带, 胎带

脐带, 胎带

Ex: The baby 's heartbeat is often checked through umbilical cord.
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unborn
[形容词]

not yet having been born or brought to life, typically referring to a developing fetus during pregnancy

未出生的, 胎儿的

未出生的, 胎儿的

Ex: Various tests can provide insights into the health of unborn.
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a tool or method, like condoms or contraceptive pills, used to prevent pregnancy

避孕工具, 避孕设备

避孕工具, 避孕设备

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contraceptive
[形容词]

(of methods, devices, or medications) capable of preventing conception or pregnancy

避孕的, 节育的

避孕的, 节育的

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the intentional prevention of pregnancy using various methods or devices

避孕, 节育

避孕, 节育

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diaphragm
[名词]

a dome-shaped contraceptive device that blocks sperm from reaching the uterus

隔膜, 子宫隔膜

隔膜, 子宫隔膜

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episiotomy
[名词]

a surgical cut to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth

会阴切开术, 会阴切口

会阴切开术, 会阴切口

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labor
[名词]

the process of contractions and cervical dilation that leads to childbirth

分娩, 临产

分娩, 临产

Ex: Breathing exercises help women cope with the pain labor.
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condom
[名词]

a thin barrier used during sex to prevent the exchange of bodily fluids and reduce the risk of STIs and unintended pregnancies

安全套, 避孕套

安全套, 避孕套

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a T-shaped contraceptive device placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy

宫内节育器, IUD(宫内避孕器)

宫内节育器, IUD(宫内避孕器)

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