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Khoa Học Y Tế - Pregnancy

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến thai kỳ, chẳng hạn như "sẩy thai", "cơn co thắt" và "chuyển dạ".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Medical Science
abortion
abortion
[Danh từ]

the unintentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus before it can survive independently, occurring naturally

sẩy thai, sảy thai tự nhiên

sẩy thai, sảy thai tự nhiên

Ex: The ultrasound confirmed a spontaneous abortion at ten weeks. 
to abort
to abort
[Động từ]

to terminate an undesired pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable age

phá thai,  chấm dứt

phá thai, chấm dứt

Ex: The couple sought counseling before making the decision to abort the pregnancy. 
afterbirth
afterbirth
[Danh từ]

the placenta and associated tissues expelled from the uterus after the baby is born

nhau thai, sổ nhau

nhau thai, sổ nhau

Ex: After the baby was born, the doctor took care of delivering the afterbirth. 
amniotic fluid
amniotic fluid
[Danh từ]

the clear, watery fluid surrounding and protecting the fetus within the amniotic sac during pregnancy

nước ối, dịch ối

nước ối, dịch ối

Ex: The doctor checked the levels of amniotic fluid during the prenatal appointment. 
baby blues
baby blues
[Danh từ]

a short period after childbirth when a mother feels sad, worried, or emotional

baby blues, trầm cảm sau sinh

baby blues, trầm cảm sau sinh

Ex: She had the baby blues after her child was born. 
to bear
to bear
[Động từ]

to bring forth or give birth to a living being, such as a human or animal offspring

sinh con, sanh con

sinh con, sanh con

Ex: The midwife helped the mother bear her child in a safe and comfortable environment. 
birth
birth
[Danh từ]

the event or process of a baby being born

sự sinh, sinh nở

sự sinh, sinh nở

Ex: The birth of their first child brought immense joy to the whole family. 
born
born
[Tính từ]

brought to this world through birth

sinh ra, được sinh ra

sinh ra, được sinh ra

Ex: Sarah was born on a warm summer morning, bringing joy and happiness to her family. 
breech birth
breech birth
[Danh từ]

the delivery of a baby with the buttocks or feet positioned to emerge first, rather than the head, during childbirth

sinh ngược, ngôi mông

sinh ngược, ngôi mông

Ex: The doctor identified a breech birth when the baby's feet were positioned downward. 
caesarean section

a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

mổ lấy thai, sinh mổ

mổ lấy thai, sinh mổ

Ex: The doctor performed a caesarean section because of complications. 
childbearing
childbearing
[Danh từ]

the process or activity of giving birth to and raising children

sinh đẻ, việc sinh con

sinh đẻ, việc sinh con

Ex: Childbearing is a significant aspect of many people's lives. 
childbirth
childbirth
[Danh từ]

the process of a baby being born

sinh con, sinh nở

sinh con, sinh nở

Ex: She prepared carefully for childbirth. 
contraction
contraction
[Danh từ]

the periodic tightening and releasing of the uterine muscles during labor, facilitating the gradual opening of the cervix for childbirth

cơn co thắt

cơn co thắt

Ex: During labor, contractions help the cervix dilate for childbirth. 
to deliver
to deliver
[Động từ]

to give birth to a baby or offspring

sinh con, hạ sinh

sinh con, hạ sinh

Ex: The expectant mother was admitted to the hospital, where she would deliver her first child. 
delivery
delivery
[Danh từ]

the act of giving birth to a baby

sinh nở

sinh nở

Ex: The hospital room was prepared for the imminent delivery. 
eclampsia
eclampsia
[Danh từ]

a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and seizures that can be detrimental to the health of mother and baby

sản giật, nhiễm độc thai nghén

sản giật, nhiễm độc thai nghén

ectopic pregnancy

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

thai ngoài tử cung, mang thai ngoài tử cung

thai ngoài tử cung, mang thai ngoài tử cung

Ex: An ectopic pregnancy requires medical attention as it can pose serious risks. 
fetus
fetus
[Danh từ]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

bào thai, phôi thai

bào thai, phôi thai

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the fetus was developing normally. 
fetal
fetal
[Tính từ]

associated with anything related to the developing fetus during pregnancy

thai nhi

thai nhi

Ex: The doctor conducted a fetal ultrasound to check the baby's development. 
miscarriage
miscarriage
[Danh từ]

the loss of a fetus from the uterus before it can survive outside the womb

sẩy thai, phá thai tự nhiên

sẩy thai, phá thai tự nhiên

Ex: She experienced a miscarriage early in her pregnancy. 
to miscarry
to miscarry
[Động từ]

to spontaneously lose the pregnancy before reaching viability, typically within the first 20 weeks

sẩy thai, mất thai tự nhiên

sẩy thai, mất thai tự nhiên

Ex: Unfortunately, she had to miscarry the pregnancy in its early stages. 
morning sickness
morning sickness
[Danh từ]

a common pregnancy symptom characterized by nausea and vomiting, typically occurring during the first trimester

ốm nghén, buồn nôn khi mang thai

ốm nghén, buồn nôn khi mang thai

Ex: Many pregnant women experience morning sickness in the early stages of pregnancy. 
natural childbirth

the process of delivering a baby without medical interventions, emphasizing the body's natural processes

sinh thường, sinh con tự nhiên

sinh thường, sinh con tự nhiên

Ex: Sarah opted for natural childbirth without pain medication. 
prenatal
prenatal
[Tính từ]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

tiền sản, trước khi sinh

tiền sản, trước khi sinh

Ex: Prenatal vitamins are recommended for expectant mothers to support fetal development 
preeclampsia
preeclampsia
[Danh từ]

a pregnancy condition involving high blood pressure and organ damage, presenting risks to both mother and baby

tiền sản giật, nhiễm độc thai nghén

tiền sản giật, nhiễm độc thai nghén

Ex: Regular prenatal checkups help detect signs of pre-eclampsia early. 
stillbirth
stillbirth
[Danh từ]

the loss of a baby after 20 weeks of gestation, occurring before or during delivery

thai chết lưu, sự ra đời không có sự sống

thai chết lưu, sự ra đời không có sự sống

Ex: A stillbirth is the heartbreaking loss of a baby before or during delivery. 
surrogacy
surrogacy
[Danh từ]

an arrangement in which a woman carries and gives birth to a baby for someone else

mang thai hộ, đẻ thuê

mang thai hộ, đẻ thuê

Ex: They considered surrogacy to have a child. 
surrogate mother
surrogate mother
[Danh từ]

a woman who agrees to carry and take the responsibility of another couple's child

người mẹ mang thai hộ, mẹ đẻ thuê

người mẹ mang thai hộ, mẹ đẻ thuê

Ex: After years of struggling with infertility, they decided to seek the help of a surrogate mother to carry their child. 
term infant
term infant
[Danh từ]

a newborn who is born at or near the expected due date, typically between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation

trẻ sơ sinh đủ tháng, em bé đủ tháng

trẻ sơ sinh đủ tháng, em bé đủ tháng

Ex: Adequate prenatal care contributes to the well-being of a term infant. 
trimester
trimester
[Danh từ]

one of the three roughly three-month periods, each marking different stages of fetal development and maternal changes

quý, giai đoạn ba tháng

quý, giai đoạn ba tháng

Ex: The first trimester is crucial for early fetal development. 
umbilical cord
umbilical cord
[Danh từ]

a flexible tube connecting the fetus to the placenta, facilitating the exchange of nutrients and oxygen during pregnancy

dây rốn, cuống rốn

dây rốn, cuống rốn

Ex: The doctor examined the umbilical cord to ensure proper fetal development. 
unborn
unborn
[Tính từ]

not yet having been born or brought to life, typically referring to a developing fetus during pregnancy

chưa sinh, chưa được sinh ra

chưa sinh, chưa được sinh ra

Ex: The ultrasound revealed the features of the unborn baby. 
barrier method
barrier method
[Danh từ]

a form of contraception that involves physically blocking sperm from reaching the egg to prevent pregnancy

phương pháp rào cản, biện pháp tránh thai rào cản

phương pháp rào cản, biện pháp tránh thai rào cản

birth control device

a tool or method, like condoms or contraceptive pills, used to prevent pregnancy

thiết bị kiểm soát sinh sản, phương pháp tránh thai

thiết bị kiểm soát sinh sản, phương pháp tránh thai

Ex: Condoms are a widely used and effective birth control device. 
contraceptive
contraceptive
[Danh từ]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

biện pháp tránh thai, thuốc tránh thai

biện pháp tránh thai, thuốc tránh thai

contraceptive
contraceptive
[Tính từ]

(of methods, devices, or medications) capable of preventing conception or pregnancy

ngừa thai

ngừa thai

Ex: Contraceptive methods include condoms, birth control pills, and intrauterine devices (IUDs). 
contraception
contraception
[Danh từ]

the intentional prevention of pregnancy using various methods or devices

ngừa thai, biện pháp tránh thai

ngừa thai, biện pháp tránh thai

Ex: Contraception involves methods to avoid unintended pregnancies. 
diaphragm
diaphragm
[Danh từ]

a dome-shaped contraceptive device that blocks sperm from reaching the uterus

màng ngăn, mũ chụp cổ tử cung

màng ngăn, mũ chụp cổ tử cung

Ex: The diaphragm is a barrier method of contraception used to prevent pregnancy. 
termination
termination
[Danh từ]

a medical procedure to end a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the womb

chấm dứt thai kỳ, phá thai

chấm dứt thai kỳ, phá thai

Ex: She sought termination early in her pregnancy. 
caesarean section
caesarean section
[Tính từ]

of or effected by cesarean section

mổ lấy thai, bằng phương pháp mổ lấy thai

mổ lấy thai, bằng phương pháp mổ lấy thai

episiotomy
episiotomy
[Danh từ]

a surgical cut to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth

rạch tầng sinh môn

rạch tầng sinh môn

Ex: The doctor performed an episiotomy to assist in a difficult delivery. 
labor
labor
[Danh từ]

the process of contractions and cervical dilation that leads to childbirth

chuyển dạ, quá trình sinh nở

chuyển dạ, quá trình sinh nở

Ex: Labor involves the uterus contracting to deliver the baby. 
condom
condom
[Danh từ]

a thin barrier used during sex to prevent the exchange of bodily fluids and reduce the risk of STIs and unintended pregnancies

bao cao su, condom

bao cao su, condom

Ex: Using a condom is a responsible choice for sexually active individuals. 
intrauterine device

a T-shaped contraceptive device placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy

dụng cụ tử cung, vòng tránh thai

dụng cụ tử cung, vòng tránh thai

Ex: An intrauterine device is a small contraceptive device placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy. 
contraceptive implant

a small device that a healthcare provider inserts under the skin of the upper arm to prevent pregnancy by releasing hormones

cấy ghép tránh thai, thiết bị tránh thai dưới da

cấy ghép tránh thai, thiết bị tránh thai dưới da

vaginal ring
vaginal ring
[Danh từ]

a flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina and releases hormones to prevent pregnancy for a month at a time

vòng âm đạo, vòng tránh thai âm đạo

vòng âm đạo, vòng tránh thai âm đạo

contraceptive injection

a method of birth control that involves the injection of hormones into the body to prevent pregnancy for a certain period of time

tiêm tránh thai, mũi tiêm ngừa thai

tiêm tránh thai, mũi tiêm ngừa thai

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