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Agham Medikal - Pregnancy

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa pagbubuntis, tulad ng "miscarriage", "contraction", at "labor".

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abortion
[Pangngalan]

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

pagpapalaglag

pagpapalaglag

to abort
[Pandiwa]

to terminate an undesired pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable age

magpalaglag,  itigil

magpalaglag, itigil

Ex: Advances in medical care have made it safer to abort a pregnancy early .Ang mga pagsulong sa pangangalagang medikal ay nagpapaligtas na **magpalaglag** ng pagbubuntis nang maaga.
afterbirth
[Pangngalan]

the placenta and associated tissues expelled from the uterus after the baby is born

inunan, paglabas ng inunan

inunan, paglabas ng inunan

Ex: Once the baby was in the mother 's arms , the focus shifted to managing the afterbirth.Nang nasa bisig na ng ina ang sanggol, ang atensyon ay lumipat sa pamamahala ng **inunan**.
amniotic fluid
[Pangngalan]

the clear, watery fluid surrounding and protecting the fetus within the amniotic sac during pregnancy

likidong amniotiko, tubig ng sanggol

likidong amniotiko, tubig ng sanggol

Ex: Adequate levels of amniotic fluid are essential for the baby 's lung development .Ang sapat na antas ng **amniotic fluid** ay mahalaga para sa pag-unlad ng baga ng sanggol.
baby blues
[Pangngalan]

a severe depressive disorder that is primarily experienced by women after giving birth to a child

depresyon pagkatapos ng panganganak, baby blues

depresyon pagkatapos ng panganganak, baby blues

to bear
[Pandiwa]

to bring forth or give birth to a living being, such as a human or animal offspring

ipanganak, magluwal

ipanganak, magluwal

Ex: The hospital has state-of-the-art facilities to help mothers bear their babies under the best possible conditions .Ang ospital ay may state-of-the-art na pasilidad upang tulungan ang mga ina na **manganak** sa kanilang mga sanggol sa ilalim ng pinakamahusay na posibleng mga kondisyon.
birth
[Pangngalan]

the event or process of a baby being born

kapanganakan, pagsilang

kapanganakan, pagsilang

Ex: Witnessing the birth of a new life was a profoundly moving experience for everyone present .Ang pagiging saksi sa **pagsilang** ng isang bagong buhay ay isang malalim na nakakagalaw na karanasan para sa lahat ng naroroon.
born
[pang-uri]

brought to this world through birth

ipinanganak, isinilang

ipinanganak, isinilang

Ex: The newly born foal took its first wobbly steps, eager to explore its surroundings.Ang bagong **ipinanganak** na bisiro ay tumagak ng unang mga hakbang nito na nangangatal, sabik na galugarin ang paligid nito.
breech birth
[Pangngalan]

the delivery of a baby with the buttocks or feet positioned to emerge first, rather than the head, during childbirth

pagluluwal na breech, pagpapakita ng breech

pagluluwal na breech, pagpapakita ng breech

Ex: In certain cases , a healthcare team may attempt to manually reposition the baby to avoid a breech birth.Sa ilang mga kaso, maaaring subukan ng isang pangkat ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan na manu-manong i-reposition ang sanggol upang maiwasan ang **breech birth**.
caesarean section
[Pangngalan]

a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

cesarean section, paglilihi sa pamamagitan ng cesarean

cesarean section, paglilihi sa pamamagitan ng cesarean

childbearing
[Pangngalan]

the process or activity of giving birth to and raising children

pag-aanak, paglilihi

pag-aanak, paglilihi

Ex: The community provided resources to support healthy childbearing practices .Ang komunidad ay nagbigay ng mga mapagkukunan upang suportahan ang malusog na mga kasanayan sa **pag-aanak**.
childbirth
[Pangngalan]

the process in which a baby is born

pagsilang,  panganganak

pagsilang, panganganak

contraction
[Pangngalan]

the periodic tightening and releasing of the uterine muscles during labor, facilitating the gradual opening of the cervix for childbirth

pag-urong

pag-urong

Ex: The birthing coach coached rhythmic breathing to cope with contractions.Itinuro ng birthing coach ang rhythmic breathing para makayanan ang **contractions**.
to deliver
[Pandiwa]

to give birth to a baby or offspring

manganak, ipanganak

manganak, ipanganak

Ex: The surrogate mother agreed to carry the couple 's embryo and deliver their child .Pumayag ang surrogate mother na dalhin ang embryo ng mag-asawa at **ipanganak** ang kanilang anak.
delivery
[Pangngalan]

the act of giving birth to a baby

pagluluwal

pagluluwal

Ex: The new parents rejoiced at the successful delivery of their healthy baby .Nagalak ang mga bagong magulang sa matagumpay na **pagluluwal** ng kanilang malusog na sanggol.
eclampsia
[Pangngalan]

a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and seizures that can be detrimental to the health of mother and baby

eclampsia, lason ng pagbubuntis

eclampsia, lason ng pagbubuntis

ectopic pregnancy
[Pangngalan]

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

ektopik na pagbubuntis, pagbubuntis sa labas ng matris

ektopik na pagbubuntis, pagbubuntis sa labas ng matris

Ex: Surgery is often necessary to address an ectopic pregnancy and prevent complications .Ang operasyon ay madalas na kinakailangan upang tugunan ang **ectopic pregnancy** at maiwasan ang mga komplikasyon.
fetus
[Pangngalan]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

pangsanggol, embryo

pangsanggol, embryo

Ex: Genetic testing was conducted to check for any abnormalities in the fetus.Isinagawa ang genetic testing upang suriin ang anumang abnormalities sa **fetus**.
fetal
[pang-uri]

associated with anything related to the developing fetus during pregnancy

pangsanggol

pangsanggol

Ex: Regular check-ups monitor the fetal growth and detect any abnormalities .Sinusubaybayan ng regular na pagsusuri ang paglaki ng **pangsanggol** at nakakakita ng anumang abnormalidad.
miscarriage
[Pangngalan]

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

pagkakagas

pagkakagas

to miscarry
[Pandiwa]

to spontaneously lose the pregnancy before reaching viability, typically within the first 20 weeks

makunan, mawalan ng pagbubuntis nang kusa

makunan, mawalan ng pagbubuntis nang kusa

Ex: After a miscarriage, it's important to allow time for emotional healing.Pagkatapos ng **pagkakagas**, mahalagang bigyan ng oras para sa emosyonal na paggaling.
morning sickness
[Pangngalan]

a common pregnancy symptom characterized by nausea and vomiting, typically occurring during the first trimester

pagduduwal sa umaga, pagsusuka ng buntis

pagduduwal sa umaga, pagsusuka ng buntis

Ex: Adequate hydration is important to manage morning sickness.Mahalaga ang sapat na hydration upang pamahalaan ang **morning sickness**.
natural childbirth
[Pangngalan]

the process of delivering a baby without medical interventions, emphasizing the body's natural processes

natural na panganganak, panganganak nang natural

natural na panganganak, panganganak nang natural

Ex: The birthing center specializes in facilitating natural childbirth.Ang birthing center ay dalubhasa sa pagpapadali ng **natural na panganganak**.
prenatal
[pang-uri]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

prenatal, bago ang pagsilang

prenatal, bago ang pagsilang

Ex: Prenatal yoga classes provide gentle exercises suitable for pregnant womenAng mga klase sa **prenatal** yoga ay nagbibigay ng banayad na ehersisyo na angkop para sa mga buntis na kababaihan.
preeclampsia
[Pangngalan]

a pregnancy condition involving high blood pressure and organ damage, presenting risks to both mother and baby

preeclampsia, lason ng pagbubuntis

preeclampsia, lason ng pagbubuntis

Ex: Severe headaches and swelling are potential symptoms of pre-eclampsia.
stillbirth
[Pangngalan]

the loss of a baby after 20 weeks of gestation, occurring before or during delivery

patay na pagsilang, pagsilang na walang buhay

patay na pagsilang, pagsilang na walang buhay

Ex: ome stillbirths occur without warning signs .Ang ilang **patay na pagsilang** ay nangyayari nang walang babala.
surrogacy
[Pangngalan]

a process in which a woman carries and gives birth to a baby for another person or couple who may not be able to have children on their own

pagsasalin ng pagbubuntis, surrogacy

pagsasalin ng pagbubuntis, surrogacy

surrogate mother
[Pangngalan]

a woman who agrees to carry and take the responsibility of another couple's child

inang suki, surrogate na ina

inang suki, surrogate na ina

Ex: The laws surrounding the rights of a surrogate mother vary significantly from one country to another .Ang mga batas na nakapaligid sa mga karapatan ng isang **surrogate mother** ay nag-iiba nang malaki mula sa isang bansa patungo sa iba.
term infant
[Pangngalan]

a newborn who is born at or near the expected due date, typically between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation

sanggol na termino, bata na termino

sanggol na termino, bata na termino

Ex: The nurse measured the growth and development of the term infant.Sinukat ng nars ang paglaki at pag-unlad ng **sanggol na full-term**.
trimester
[Pangngalan]

one of the three roughly three-month periods, each marking different stages of fetal development and maternal changes

trimester, panahon ng tatlong buwan

trimester, panahon ng tatlong buwan

Ex: Symptoms like morning sickness are common in the early trimesters.Ang mga sintomas tulad ng morning sickness ay karaniwan sa unang **trimester**.
umbilical cord
[Pangngalan]

a flexible tube connecting the fetus to the placenta, facilitating the exchange of nutrients and oxygen during pregnancy

pusod ng sanggol, kordon ng pusod

pusod ng sanggol, kordon ng pusod

Ex: The baby 's heartbeat is often checked through the umbilical cord.Ang tibok ng puso ng sanggol ay madalas na sinusuri sa pamamagitan ng **umbilical cord**.
unborn
[pang-uri]

not yet having been born or brought to life, typically referring to a developing fetus during pregnancy

hindi pa ipinanganak, hindi pa isinisilang

hindi pa ipinanganak, hindi pa isinisilang

Ex: Various tests can provide insights into the health of the unborn.Ang iba't ibang pagsusulit ay maaaring magbigay ng mga pananaw sa kalusugan ng **ipinanganak**.
barrier method
[Pangngalan]

a form of contraception that involves physically blocking sperm from reaching the egg to prevent pregnancy

pamamaraang hadlang, kontraseptibong hadlang

pamamaraang hadlang, kontraseptibong hadlang

a tool or method, like condoms or contraceptive pills, used to prevent pregnancy

aparato ng pagpipigil sa panganganak, pamamaraan ng kontraseptibo

aparato ng pagpipigil sa panganganak, pamamaraan ng kontraseptibo

Ex: Choosing the right birth control device depends on personal preferences .Ang pagpili ng tamang **birth control device** ay depende sa personal na kagustuhan.
contraceptive
[Pangngalan]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

kontraseptibo, pamaraan ng kontrasepsyon

kontraseptibo, pamaraan ng kontrasepsyon

contraceptive
[pang-uri]

(of methods, devices, or medications) capable of preventing conception or pregnancy

kontraseptibo

kontraseptibo

Ex: Couples often collaborate to choose the most suitable contraceptive method for their needs.Madalas na nagtutulungan ang mga mag-asawa upang piliin ang pinakaangkop na paraan ng **kontraseptibo** para sa kanilang mga pangangailangan.
contraception
[Pangngalan]

the intentional prevention of pregnancy using various methods or devices

kontrasepsyon, pag-iwas sa pagbubuntis

kontrasepsyon, pag-iwas sa pagbubuntis

Ex: Contraception helps individuals have control over their family planning .Ang **kontrasepsyon** ay tumutulong sa mga indibidwal na magkaroon ng kontrol sa kanilang pagpaplano ng pamilya.
diaphragm
[Pangngalan]

a dome-shaped contraceptive device that blocks sperm from reaching the uterus

dayapragm, takip sa leeg ng matris

dayapragm, takip sa leeg ng matris

Ex: A healthcare provider can provide guidance on diaphragm use.Ang isang tagapagbigay ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan ay maaaring magbigay ng gabay sa paggamit ng **diaphragm**.
termination
[Pangngalan]

a medical operation that is performed to to end an undesired pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable age

pagpapalaglag, aborsyon

pagpapalaglag, aborsyon

of or effected by cesarean section

sesaryan, sa pamamagitan ng sesaryan

sesaryan, sa pamamagitan ng sesaryan

episiotomy
[Pangngalan]

a surgical cut to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth

episiotomy

episiotomy

Ex: Healthcare providers consider the benefits and risks before recommending an episiotomy.
labor
[Pangngalan]

the process of contractions and cervical dilation that leads to childbirth

pagdadalang-tao, panganganak

pagdadalang-tao, panganganak

Ex: Labor typically concludes with the delivery of the baby and placenta.Ang **paglabor** ay karaniwang nagtatapos sa paglabas ng sanggol at inunan.
condom
[Pangngalan]

a thin barrier used during sex to prevent the exchange of bodily fluids and reduce the risk of STIs and unintended pregnancies

kondom, preservatibo

kondom, preservatibo

Ex: Condoms come in various sizes and materials for personal preference .Ang **condom** ay may iba't ibang laki at materyales para sa personal na kagustuhan.

a T-shaped contraceptive device placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy

intrauterine device, IUD

intrauterine device, IUD

Ex: Intrauterine devices work by altering the uterus environment to discourage pregnancy .

a small device that a healthcare provider inserts under the skin of the upper arm to prevent pregnancy by releasing hormones

kontraseptibong implant, device na kontraseptibo sa ilalim ng balat

kontraseptibong implant, device na kontraseptibo sa ilalim ng balat

vaginal ring
[Pangngalan]

a flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina and releases hormones to prevent pregnancy for a month at a time

vaginal ring, kontraseptibong vaginal ring

vaginal ring, kontraseptibong vaginal ring

a method of birth control that involves the injection of hormones into the body to prevent pregnancy for a certain period of time

iniksyon na pampigil sa pagbubuntis, iniksyon kontraseptibo

iniksyon na pampigil sa pagbubuntis, iniksyon kontraseptibo

Agham Medikal
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