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Nauka Medyczna - Pregnancy

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Words Related to Medical Science
abortion
abortion
[Rzeczownik]

the unintentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus before it can survive independently, occurring naturally

poronienie, poronienie samoistne

poronienie, poronienie samoistne

Ex: The ultrasound confirmed a spontaneous abortion at ten weeks. 
to abort
to abort
[Czasownik]

to terminate an undesired pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable age

przerwać ciążę,  zakończyć

przerwać ciążę, zakończyć

Ex: The couple sought counseling before making the decision to abort the pregnancy. 
afterbirth
afterbirth
[Rzeczownik]

the placenta and associated tissues expelled from the uterus after the baby is born

łożysko, popłód

łożysko, popłód

Ex: After the baby was born, the doctor took care of delivering the afterbirth. 
amniotic fluid
amniotic fluid
[Rzeczownik]

the clear, watery fluid surrounding and protecting the fetus within the amniotic sac during pregnancy

płyn owodniowy, wody płodowe

płyn owodniowy, wody płodowe

Ex: The doctor checked the levels of amniotic fluid during the prenatal appointment. 
baby blues
baby blues
[Rzeczownik]

a short period after childbirth when a mother feels sad, worried, or emotional

baby blues, depresja poporodowa

baby blues, depresja poporodowa

Ex: She had the baby blues after her child was born. 
to bear
to bear
[Czasownik]

to bring forth or give birth to a living being, such as a human or animal offspring

rodzić, wydawać na świat

rodzić, wydawać na świat

Ex: The midwife helped the mother bear her child in a safe and comfortable environment. 
birth
birth
[Rzeczownik]

the event or process of a baby being born

narodziny, poród

narodziny, poród

Ex: The birth of their first child brought immense joy to the whole family. 
born
born
[przymiotnik]

brought to this world through birth

urodzony, urodzona

urodzony, urodzona

Ex: Sarah was born on a warm summer morning, bringing joy and happiness to her family. 
breech birth
breech birth
[Rzeczownik]

the delivery of a baby with the buttocks or feet positioned to emerge first, rather than the head, during childbirth

poród miednicowy, położenie miednicowe

poród miednicowy, położenie miednicowe

Ex: The doctor identified a breech birth when the baby's feet were positioned downward. 
caesarean section
caesarean section
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

cesarskie cięcie, poród przez cesarskie cięcie

cesarskie cięcie, poród przez cesarskie cięcie

Ex: The doctor performed a caesarean section because of complications. 
childbearing
childbearing
[Rzeczownik]

the process or activity of giving birth to and raising children

macierzyństwo, prokreacja

macierzyństwo, prokreacja

Ex: Childbearing is a significant aspect of many people's lives. 
childbirth
childbirth
[Rzeczownik]

the process of a baby being born

poród, rodzenie

poród, rodzenie

Ex: She prepared carefully for childbirth. 
contraction
contraction
[Rzeczownik]

the periodic tightening and releasing of the uterine muscles during labor, facilitating the gradual opening of the cervix for childbirth

skurcz

skurcz

Ex: During labor, contractions help the cervix dilate for childbirth. 
to deliver
to deliver
[Czasownik]

to give birth to a baby or offspring

rodzić, wydawać na świat

rodzić, wydawać na świat

Ex: The expectant mother was admitted to the hospital, where she would deliver her first child. 
delivery
delivery
[Rzeczownik]

the act of giving birth to a baby

poród

poród

Ex: The hospital room was prepared for the imminent delivery. 
eclampsia
eclampsia
[Rzeczownik]

a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and seizures that can be detrimental to the health of mother and baby

rzucawka, zatrucie ciążowe

rzucawka, zatrucie ciążowe

ectopic pregnancy
ectopic pregnancy
[Rzeczownik]

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

ciąża pozamaciczna, ciąża ektopowa

ciąża pozamaciczna, ciąża ektopowa

Ex: An ectopic pregnancy requires medical attention as it can pose serious risks. 
fetus
fetus
[Rzeczownik]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

płód, zarodek

płód, zarodek

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the fetus was developing normally. 
fetal
fetal
[przymiotnik]

associated with anything related to the developing fetus during pregnancy

płodowy

płodowy

Ex: The doctor conducted a fetal ultrasound to check the baby's development. 
miscarriage
miscarriage
[Rzeczownik]

the loss of a fetus from the uterus before it can survive outside the womb

poronienie, poronienie samoistne

poronienie, poronienie samoistne

Ex: She experienced a miscarriage early in her pregnancy. 
to miscarry
to miscarry
[Czasownik]

to spontaneously lose the pregnancy before reaching viability, typically within the first 20 weeks

poronić, stracić ciążę samoistnie

poronić, stracić ciążę samoistnie

Ex: Unfortunately, she had to miscarry the pregnancy in its early stages. 
morning sickness
morning sickness
[Rzeczownik]

a common pregnancy symptom characterized by nausea and vomiting, typically occurring during the first trimester

poranne mdłości, wymioty ciążowe

poranne mdłości, wymioty ciążowe

Ex: Many pregnant women experience morning sickness in the early stages of pregnancy. 
natural childbirth
natural childbirth
[Rzeczownik]

the process of delivering a baby without medical interventions, emphasizing the body's natural processes

poród naturalny, naturalne narodziny

poród naturalny, naturalne narodziny

Ex: Sarah opted for natural childbirth without pain medication. 
prenatal
prenatal
[przymiotnik]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

prenatalny, przedurodzeniowy

prenatalny, przedurodzeniowy

Ex: Prenatal vitamins are recommended for expectant mothers to support fetal development 
preeclampsia
preeclampsia
[Rzeczownik]

a pregnancy condition involving high blood pressure and organ damage, presenting risks to both mother and baby

stan przedrzucawkowy, zatrucie ciążowe

stan przedrzucawkowy, zatrucie ciążowe

Ex: Regular prenatal checkups help detect signs of pre-eclampsia early. 
stillbirth
stillbirth
[Rzeczownik]

the loss of a baby after 20 weeks of gestation, occurring before or during delivery

urodzenie martwe, narodziny bez życia

urodzenie martwe, narodziny bez życia

Ex: A stillbirth is the heartbreaking loss of a baby before or during delivery. 
surrogacy
surrogacy
[Rzeczownik]

an arrangement in which a woman carries and gives birth to a baby for someone else

macierzyństwo zastępcze, surogacja

macierzyństwo zastępcze, surogacja

Ex: They considered surrogacy to have a child. 
surrogate mother
surrogate mother
[Rzeczownik]

a woman who agrees to carry and take the responsibility of another couple's child

matka zastępcza, surogatek

matka zastępcza, surogatek

Ex: After years of struggling with infertility, they decided to seek the help of a surrogate mother to carry their child. 
term infant
term infant
[Rzeczownik]

a newborn who is born at or near the expected due date, typically between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation

noworodek donoszony, dziecko donoszone

noworodek donoszony, dziecko donoszone

Ex: Adequate prenatal care contributes to the well-being of a term infant. 
trimester
trimester
[Rzeczownik]

one of the three roughly three-month periods, each marking different stages of fetal development and maternal changes

trymestr, okres trzech miesięcy

trymestr, okres trzech miesięcy

Ex: The first trimester is crucial for early fetal development. 
umbilical cord
umbilical cord
[Rzeczownik]

a flexible tube connecting the fetus to the placenta, facilitating the exchange of nutrients and oxygen during pregnancy

pępowina, sznur pępowinowy

pępowina, sznur pępowinowy

Ex: The doctor examined the umbilical cord to ensure proper fetal development. 
unborn
unborn
[przymiotnik]

not yet having been born or brought to life, typically referring to a developing fetus during pregnancy

nienarodzony, jeszcze nie urodzony

nienarodzony, jeszcze nie urodzony

Ex: The ultrasound revealed the features of the unborn baby. 
barrier method
barrier method
[Rzeczownik]

a form of contraception that involves physically blocking sperm from reaching the egg to prevent pregnancy

metoda barierowa, antykoncepcja barierowa

metoda barierowa, antykoncepcja barierowa

birth control device

a tool or method, like condoms or contraceptive pills, used to prevent pregnancy

środek kontroli urodzeń, metoda antykoncepcyjna

środek kontroli urodzeń, metoda antykoncepcyjna

Ex: Condoms are a widely used and effective birth control device. 
contraceptive
contraceptive
[Rzeczownik]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

środek antykoncepcyjny, metoda antykoncepcyjna

środek antykoncepcyjny, metoda antykoncepcyjna

contraceptive
contraceptive
[przymiotnik]

(of methods, devices, or medications) capable of preventing conception or pregnancy

antykoncepcyjny

antykoncepcyjny

Ex: Contraceptive methods include condoms, birth control pills, and intrauterine devices (IUDs). 
contraception
contraception
[Rzeczownik]

the intentional prevention of pregnancy using various methods or devices

antykoncepcja, zapobieganie ciąży

antykoncepcja, zapobieganie ciąży

Ex: Contraception involves methods to avoid unintended pregnancies. 
diaphragm
diaphragm
[Rzeczownik]

a dome-shaped contraceptive device that blocks sperm from reaching the uterus

diafragma, kapturek naszyjkowy

diafragma, kapturek naszyjkowy

Ex: The diaphragm is a barrier method of contraception used to prevent pregnancy. 
termination
termination
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure to end a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the womb

przerwanie ciąży, aborcja

przerwanie ciąży, aborcja

Ex: She sought termination early in her pregnancy. 
caesarean section
caesarean section
[przymiotnik]

of or effected by cesarean section

cesarskie, przez cesarskie cięcie

cesarskie, przez cesarskie cięcie

episiotomy
episiotomy
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical cut to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth

nacięcie krocza

nacięcie krocza

Ex: The doctor performed an episiotomy to assist in a difficult delivery. 
labor
labor
[Rzeczownik]

the process of contractions and cervical dilation that leads to childbirth

poród, akcja porodowa

poród, akcja porodowa

Ex: Labor involves the uterus contracting to deliver the baby. 
condom
condom
[Rzeczownik]

a thin barrier used during sex to prevent the exchange of bodily fluids and reduce the risk of STIs and unintended pregnancies

prezerwatywa, kondom

prezerwatywa, kondom

Ex: Using a condom is a responsible choice for sexually active individuals. 
intrauterine device

a T-shaped contraceptive device placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy

wkładka wewnątrzmaciczna, spirala

wkładka wewnątrzmaciczna, spirala

Ex: An intrauterine device is a small contraceptive device placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy. 
contraceptive implant

a small device that a healthcare provider inserts under the skin of the upper arm to prevent pregnancy by releasing hormones

implant antykoncepcyjny, podskórne urządzenie antykoncepcyjne

implant antykoncepcyjny, podskórne urządzenie antykoncepcyjne

vaginal ring
vaginal ring
[Rzeczownik]

a flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina and releases hormones to prevent pregnancy for a month at a time

pierścień dopochwowy, dopochwowy pierścień antykoncepcyjny

pierścień dopochwowy, dopochwowy pierścień antykoncepcyjny

contraceptive injection

a method of birth control that involves the injection of hormones into the body to prevent pregnancy for a certain period of time

zastrzyk antykoncepcyjny, zastrzyk przeciwciążowy

zastrzyk antykoncepcyjny, zastrzyk przeciwciążowy

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