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Ilmu Kedokteran - Pregnancy

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kehamilan, seperti "keguguran", "kontraksi", dan "persalinan".

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Words Related to Medical Science
abortion
[Kata benda]

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

aborsi

aborsi

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to abort
[kata kerja]

to terminate an undesired pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable age

menggugurkan,  menghentikan

menggugurkan, menghentikan

Ex: Advances in medical care have made it safer to abort a pregnancy early .Kemajuan dalam perawatan medis telah membuat lebih aman untuk **menggugurkan** kehamilan dini.
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afterbirth
[Kata benda]

the placenta and associated tissues expelled from the uterus after the baby is born

plasenta, ari-ari

plasenta, ari-ari

Ex: Once the baby was in the mother 's arms , the focus shifted to managing the afterbirth.Setelah bayi berada di pelukan ibu, fokus beralih ke mengelola **plasenta**.
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amniotic fluid
[Kata benda]

the clear, watery fluid surrounding and protecting the fetus within the amniotic sac during pregnancy

cairan ketuban, air ketuban

cairan ketuban, air ketuban

Ex: Adequate levels of amniotic fluid are essential for the baby 's lung development .Tingkat yang memadai dari **cairan ketuban** sangat penting untuk perkembangan paru-paru bayi.
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baby blues
[Kata benda]

a severe depressive disorder that is primarily experienced by women after giving birth to a child

depresi pasca melahirkan, baby blues

depresi pasca melahirkan, baby blues

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to bear
[kata kerja]

to bring forth or give birth to a living being, such as a human or animal offspring

melahirkan, beranak

melahirkan, beranak

Ex: The hospital has state-of-the-art facilities to help mothers bear their babies under the best possible conditions .Rumah sakit memiliki fasilitas mutakhir untuk membantu para ibu **melahirkan** bayi mereka dalam kondisi terbaik.
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birth
[Kata benda]

the event or process of a baby being born

kelahiran, persalinan

kelahiran, persalinan

Ex: Witnessing the birth of a new life was a profoundly moving experience for everyone present .Menyaksikan **kelahiran** kehidupan baru adalah pengalaman yang sangat mengharukan bagi semua yang hadir.
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born
[Adjektiva]

brought to this world through birth

lahir, dilahirkan

lahir, dilahirkan

Ex: The newly born foal took its first wobbly steps, eager to explore its surroundings.Anak kuda yang baru **lahir** mengambil langkah-langkah pertamanya yang goyah, bersemangat untuk menjelajahi sekitarnya.
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breech birth
[Kata benda]

the delivery of a baby with the buttocks or feet positioned to emerge first, rather than the head, during childbirth

kelahiran sungsang, presentasi bokong

kelahiran sungsang, presentasi bokong

Ex: In certain cases , a healthcare team may attempt to manually reposition the baby to avoid a breech birth.Dalam beberapa kasus, tim perawatan kesehatan mungkin mencoba untuk memposisikan ulang bayi secara manual untuk menghindari **kelahiran sungsang**.
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caesarean section
[Kata benda]

a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

operasi caesar, persalinan dengan operasi caesar

operasi caesar, persalinan dengan operasi caesar

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childbearing
[Kata benda]

the process or activity of giving birth to and raising children

melahirkan, prokreasi

melahirkan, prokreasi

Ex: The community provided resources to support healthy childbearing practices .Komunitas menyediakan sumber daya untuk mendukung praktik **melahirkan** yang sehat.
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childbirth
[Kata benda]

the process in which a baby is born

persalinan,  kelahiran

persalinan, kelahiran

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contraction
[Kata benda]

the periodic tightening and releasing of the uterine muscles during labor, facilitating the gradual opening of the cervix for childbirth

kontraksi

kontraksi

Ex: The birthing coach coached rhythmic breathing to cope with contractions.Pelatih persalinan melatih pernapasan ritmis untuk mengatasi **kontraksi**.
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to deliver
[kata kerja]

to give birth to a baby or offspring

melahirkan, bersalin

melahirkan, bersalin

Ex: The surrogate mother agreed to carry the couple 's embryo and deliver their child .Ibu pengganti setuju untuk membawa embrio pasangan dan **melahirkan** anak mereka.
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delivery
[Kata benda]

the act of giving birth to a baby

persalinan

persalinan

Ex: The new parents rejoiced at the successful delivery of their healthy baby .Orang tua baru itu bersukacita atas **kelahiran** yang sukses dari bayi mereka yang sehat.
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eclampsia
[Kata benda]

a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and seizures that can be detrimental to the health of mother and baby

eklampsia, keracunan kehamilan

eklampsia, keracunan kehamilan

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ectopic pregnancy
[Kata benda]

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

kehamilan ektopik, kehamilan di luar rahim

kehamilan ektopik, kehamilan di luar rahim

Ex: Surgery is often necessary to address an ectopic pregnancy and prevent complications .Operasi seringkali diperlukan untuk menangani **kehamilan ektopik** dan mencegah komplikasi.
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fetus
[Kata benda]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

janin, embrio

janin, embrio

Ex: Genetic testing was conducted to check for any abnormalities in the fetus.Tes genetik dilakukan untuk memeriksa adanya kelainan pada **janin**.
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fetal
[Adjektiva]

associated with anything related to the developing fetus during pregnancy

janin

janin

Ex: Regular check-ups monitor the fetal growth and detect any abnormalities .Pemeriksaan rutin memantau pertumbuhan **janin** dan mendeteksi kelainan apa pun.
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miscarriage
[Kata benda]

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

keguguran

keguguran

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to miscarry
[kata kerja]

to spontaneously lose the pregnancy before reaching viability, typically within the first 20 weeks

keguguran, kehilangan kehamilan secara spontan

keguguran, kehilangan kehamilan secara spontan

Ex: After a miscarriage, it's important to allow time for emotional healing.Setelah **keguguran**, penting untuk memberikan waktu untuk penyembuhan emosional.
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morning sickness
[Kata benda]

a common pregnancy symptom characterized by nausea and vomiting, typically occurring during the first trimester

mual di pagi hari, muntah kehamilan

mual di pagi hari, muntah kehamilan

Ex: Adequate hydration is important to manage morning sickness.Hidrasi yang cukup penting untuk mengatasi **morning sickness**.
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natural childbirth
[Kata benda]

the process of delivering a baby without medical interventions, emphasizing the body's natural processes

persalinan alami, kelahiran alami

persalinan alami, kelahiran alami

Ex: The birthing center specializes in facilitating natural childbirth.Pusat persalinan mengkhususkan diri dalam memfasilitasi **persalinan alami**.
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prenatal
[Adjektiva]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

prenatal, sebelum kelahiran

prenatal, sebelum kelahiran

Ex: Prenatal yoga classes provide gentle exercises suitable for pregnant womenKelas yoga **prenatal** menyediakan latihan lembut yang cocok untuk wanita hamil.
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preeclampsia
[Kata benda]

a pregnancy condition involving high blood pressure and organ damage, presenting risks to both mother and baby

preeklampsia, keracunan kehamilan

preeklampsia, keracunan kehamilan

Ex: Severe headaches and swelling are potential symptoms of pre-eclampsia.
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stillbirth
[Kata benda]

the loss of a baby after 20 weeks of gestation, occurring before or during delivery

lahir mati, kelahiran tanpa kehidupan

lahir mati, kelahiran tanpa kehidupan

Ex: ome stillbirths occur without warning signs .Beberapa **kelahiran mati** terjadi tanpa tanda-tanda peringatan.
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surrogacy
[Kata benda]

a process in which a woman carries and gives birth to a baby for another person or couple who may not be able to have children on their own

kehamilan pengganti, surrogasi

kehamilan pengganti, surrogasi

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surrogate mother
[Kata benda]

a woman who agrees to carry and take the responsibility of another couple's child

ibu pengganti, ibu titipan

ibu pengganti, ibu titipan

Ex: The laws surrounding the rights of a surrogate mother vary significantly from one country to another .Hukum yang mengatur hak-hak **ibu pengganti** sangat bervariasi dari satu negara ke negara lain.
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term infant
[Kata benda]

a newborn who is born at or near the expected due date, typically between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation

bayi cukup bulan, anak cukup bulan

bayi cukup bulan, anak cukup bulan

Ex: The nurse measured the growth and development of the term infant.Perawat mengukur pertumbuhan dan perkembangan **bayi cukup bulan**.
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trimester
[Kata benda]

one of the three roughly three-month periods, each marking different stages of fetal development and maternal changes

trimester, periode tiga bulan

trimester, periode tiga bulan

Ex: Symptoms like morning sickness are common in the early trimesters.Gejala seperti morning sickness umum terjadi pada **trimester** awal.
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umbilical cord
[Kata benda]

a flexible tube connecting the fetus to the placenta, facilitating the exchange of nutrients and oxygen during pregnancy

tali pusar, korda umbilikal

tali pusar, korda umbilikal

Ex: The baby 's heartbeat is often checked through the umbilical cord.Detak jantung bayi sering diperiksa melalui **tali pusar**.
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unborn
[Adjektiva]

not yet having been born or brought to life, typically referring to a developing fetus during pregnancy

belum lahir, masih dalam kandungan

belum lahir, masih dalam kandungan

Ex: Various tests can provide insights into the health of the unborn.Berbagai tes dapat memberikan wawasan tentang kesehatan **janin**.
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barrier method
[Kata benda]

a form of contraception that involves physically blocking sperm from reaching the egg to prevent pregnancy

metode penghalang, kontrasepsi penghalang

metode penghalang, kontrasepsi penghalang

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a tool or method, like condoms or contraceptive pills, used to prevent pregnancy

alat kontrol kelahiran, metode kontrasepsi

alat kontrol kelahiran, metode kontrasepsi

Ex: Choosing the right birth control device depends on personal preferences .Memilih **alat kontrasepsi** yang tepat tergantung pada preferensi pribadi.
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contraceptive
[Kata benda]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

kontrasepsi, alat kontrasepsi

kontrasepsi, alat kontrasepsi

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contraceptive
[Adjektiva]

(of methods, devices, or medications) capable of preventing conception or pregnancy

kontrasepsi

kontrasepsi

Ex: Couples often collaborate to choose the most suitable contraceptive method for their needs.Pasangan sering bekerja sama untuk memilih metode **kontrasepsi** yang paling sesuai untuk kebutuhan mereka.
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contraception
[Kata benda]

the intentional prevention of pregnancy using various methods or devices

kontrasepsi, pencegahan kehamilan

kontrasepsi, pencegahan kehamilan

Ex: Contraception helps individuals have control over their family planning .**Kontrasepsi** membantu individu memiliki kendali atas perencanaan keluarga mereka.
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diaphragm
[Kata benda]

a dome-shaped contraceptive device that blocks sperm from reaching the uterus

diafragma, topi serviks

diafragma, topi serviks

Ex: A healthcare provider can provide guidance on diaphragm use.Penyedia layanan kesehatan dapat memberikan panduan tentang penggunaan **diafragma**.
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termination
[Kata benda]

a medical operation that is performed to to end an undesired pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable age

pengguguran kandungan, aborsi

pengguguran kandungan, aborsi

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of or effected by cesarean section

sesar, dengan operasi sesar

sesar, dengan operasi sesar

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episiotomy
[Kata benda]

a surgical cut to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth

episiotomi

episiotomi

Ex: Healthcare providers consider the benefits and risks before recommending an episiotomy.
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labor
[Kata benda]

the process of contractions and cervical dilation that leads to childbirth

persalinan, proses melahirkan

persalinan, proses melahirkan

Ex: Labor typically concludes with the delivery of the baby and placenta.**Persalinan** biasanya berakhir dengan kelahiran bayi dan plasenta.
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condom
[Kata benda]

a thin barrier used during sex to prevent the exchange of bodily fluids and reduce the risk of STIs and unintended pregnancies

kondom, pelindung

kondom, pelindung

Ex: Condoms come in various sizes and materials for personal preference .**Kondom** tersedia dalam berbagai ukuran dan bahan untuk preferensi pribadi.
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a T-shaped contraceptive device placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy

alat kontrasepsi intrauterin, IUD

alat kontrasepsi intrauterin, IUD

Ex: Intrauterine devices work by altering the uterus environment to discourage pregnancy .
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a small device that a healthcare provider inserts under the skin of the upper arm to prevent pregnancy by releasing hormones

implan kontrasepsi, alat kontrasepsi bawah kulit

implan kontrasepsi, alat kontrasepsi bawah kulit

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vaginal ring
[Kata benda]

a flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina and releases hormones to prevent pregnancy for a month at a time

cincin vagina, alat kontrasepsi cincin vagina

cincin vagina, alat kontrasepsi cincin vagina

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a method of birth control that involves the injection of hormones into the body to prevent pregnancy for a certain period of time

suntik KB, suntik kontrasepsi

suntik KB, suntik kontrasepsi

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