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Medical Science - Pregnancy

Here you will learn some English words related to pregnancy, such as "miscarriage", "contraction", and "labor".

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Words Related to Medical Science
abortion
[noun]

(medicine) a medical procedure to remove the fetus from the uterus

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to abort
[Verb]

to terminate an undesired pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable age

Ex: Advances in medical care have made it safer to abort a pregnancy early .
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the placenta and associated tissues expelled from the uterus after the baby is born

Ex: Once the baby was in the mother 's arms , the focus shifted to managing the afterbirth.
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the clear, watery fluid surrounding and protecting the fetus within the amniotic sac during pregnancy

Ex: Adequate levels of amniotic fluid are essential for the baby 's lung development .
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a severe depressive disorder that is primarily experienced by women after giving birth to a child

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to bear
[Verb]

to bring forth or give birth to a living being, such as a human or animal offspring

Ex: The hospital has state-of-the-art facilities to help mothers bear their babies under the best possible conditions .
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birth
[noun]

the event or process of a baby being born

Ex: Witnessing the birth of a new life was a profoundly moving experience for everyone present .
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born
[Adjective]

brought to this world through birth

Ex: The newly born foal took its first wobbly steps, eager to explore its surroundings.
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the delivery of a baby with the buttocks or feet positioned to emerge first, rather than the head, during childbirth

Ex: In certain cases , a healthcare team may attempt to manually reposition the baby to avoid a breech birth.
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a medical procedure to deliver a baby by cutting the belly of the mother

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the process or activity of giving birth to and raising children

Ex: The community provided resources to support healthy childbearing practices .
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the process in which a baby is born

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the periodic tightening and releasing of the uterine muscles during labor, facilitating the gradual opening of the cervix for childbirth

Ex: The birthing coach coached rhythmic breathing to cope with contractions.
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to give birth to a baby or offspring

Ex: The surrogate mother agreed to carry the couple 's embryo and deliver their child .
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delivery
[noun]

the act of giving birth to a baby

Ex: The new parents rejoiced at the successful delivery of their healthy baby .
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eclampsia
[noun]

a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and seizures that can be detrimental to the health of mother and baby

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a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

Ex: Surgery is often necessary to address an ectopic pregnancy and prevent complications .
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fetus
[noun]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

Ex: Genetic testing was conducted to check for any abnormalities in the fetus.
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fetal
[Adjective]

associated with anything related to the developing fetus during pregnancy

Ex: Regular check-ups monitor the fetal growth and detect any abnormalities .
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the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

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to spontaneously lose the pregnancy before reaching viability, typically within the first 20 weeks

Ex: After a miscarriage, it's important to allow time for emotional healing.
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a common pregnancy symptom characterized by nausea and vomiting, typically occurring during the first trimester

Ex: Adequate hydration is important to manage morning sickness.
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the process of delivering a baby without medical interventions, emphasizing the body's natural processes

Ex: The birthing center specializes in facilitating natural childbirth.
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prenatal
[Adjective]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

Ex: Prenatal yoga classes provide gentle exercises suitable for pregnant women
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a pregnancy condition involving high blood pressure and organ damage, presenting risks to both mother and baby

Ex: Severe headaches and swelling are potential symptoms of pre-eclampsia.
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the loss of a baby after 20 weeks of gestation, occurring before or during delivery

Ex: ome stillbirths occur without warning signs .
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surrogacy
[noun]

a process in which a woman carries and gives birth to a baby for another person or couple who may not be able to have children on their own

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a woman who agrees to carry and take the responsibility of another couple's child

Ex: The laws surrounding the rights of a surrogate mother vary significantly from one country to another .
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a newborn who is born at or near the expected due date, typically between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation

Ex: The nurse measured the growth and development of the term infant.
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trimester
[noun]

one of the three roughly three-month periods, each marking different stages of fetal development and maternal changes

Ex: Symptoms like morning sickness are common in the early trimesters.
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a flexible tube connecting the fetus to the placenta, facilitating the exchange of nutrients and oxygen during pregnancy

Ex: The baby 's heartbeat is often checked through the umbilical cord.
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unborn
[Adjective]

not yet having been born or brought to life, typically referring to a developing fetus during pregnancy

Ex: Various tests can provide insights into the health of the unborn.
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a form of contraception that involves physically blocking sperm from reaching the egg to prevent pregnancy

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a tool or method, like condoms or contraceptive pills, used to prevent pregnancy

Ex: Choosing the right birth control device depends on personal preferences .
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any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

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contraceptive
[Adjective]

(of methods, devices, or medications) capable of preventing conception or pregnancy

Ex: Couples often collaborate to choose the most suitable contraceptive method for their needs.
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the intentional prevention of pregnancy using various methods or devices

Ex: Contraception helps individuals have control over their family planning .
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diaphragm
[noun]

a dome-shaped contraceptive device that blocks sperm from reaching the uterus

Ex: A healthcare provider can provide guidance on diaphragm use.
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a medical operation that is performed to to end an undesired pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable age

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of or effected by cesarean section

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a surgical cut to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth

Ex: Healthcare providers consider the benefits and risks before recommending an episiotomy.
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labor
[noun]

the process of contractions and cervical dilation that leads to childbirth

Ex: Labor typically concludes with the delivery of the baby and placenta.
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condom
[noun]

a thin barrier used during sex to prevent the exchange of bodily fluids and reduce the risk of STIs and unintended pregnancies

Ex: Condoms come in various sizes and materials for personal preference .
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a T-shaped contraceptive device placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy

Ex: Intrauterine devices work by altering the uterus environment to discourage pregnancy .
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a small device that a healthcare provider inserts under the skin of the upper arm to prevent pregnancy by releasing hormones

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a flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina and releases hormones to prevent pregnancy for a month at a time

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a method of birth control that involves the injection of hormones into the body to prevent pregnancy for a certain period of time

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