Medical Science - Pregnancy

Here you will learn some English words related to pregnancy, such as "miscarriage", "contraction", and "labor".

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Medical Science
abortion [noun]

the unintentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus before it can survive independently, occurring naturally

Ex: Doctors counseled the couple following the diagnosis of inevitable abortion .
to abort [verb]

to terminate an undesired pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable age

Ex: The clinic provides support for those who choose to abort a pregnancy .

the placenta and associated tissues expelled from the uterus after the baby is born

Ex: The medical staff disposed of the afterbirth according to proper protocols .

the clear, watery fluid surrounding and protecting the fetus within the amniotic sac during pregnancy

Ex: Amniotic fluid helps maintain a stable environment for the developing fetus .

a severe depressive disorder that is primarily experienced by women after giving birth to a child

to bear [verb]

to bring forth or give birth to a living being, such as a human or animal offspring

Ex: The doctor decided to induce labor to bear the premature baby .
birth [noun]

the event or process of a baby being born

Ex: They celebrated the baby 's birth with a small gathering of close friends and family .
born [adjective]

brought to this world through birth

Ex:

the delivery of a baby with the buttocks or feet positioned to emerge first, rather than the head, during childbirth

Ex: Some babies naturally turn head-down , avoiding the need for a breech birth .

the process or activity of giving birth to and raising children

Ex:

the periodic tightening and releasing of the uterine muscles during labor, facilitating the gradual opening of the cervix for childbirth

Ex: Contractions are a natural part of the process leading to delivery .

to give birth to a baby or offspring

Ex: The zookeepers eagerly awaited the moment when the giraffe would deliver her calf .
delivery [noun]

the act of giving birth to a baby

Ex: Nurses provided comfort during the final stages of the delivery .

a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and seizures that can be detrimental to the health of mother and baby

a condition where a fertilized egg implants and begins to develop outside the uterus, most commonly in a fallopian tube, instead of the uterus itself

Ex: Ectopic pregnancies can not develop normally and need to be addressed promptly .
fetus [noun]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

Ex: The mother was excited to see her fetus in the ultrasound image .
fetal [adjective]

associated with anything related to the developing fetus during pregnancy

Ex: The fetal heartbeat is a crucial indicator of the baby 's well-being .

the unexpected or spontaneous expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it is mature enough to survive independently

to spontaneously lose the pregnancy before reaching viability, typically within the first 20 weeks

Ex: The woman experienced severe pain and bleeding , indicating a potential to miscarry .

a common pregnancy symptom characterized by nausea and vomiting, typically occurring during the first trimester

Ex: Eating small , frequent meals can help alleviate morning sickness symptoms .

the process of delivering a baby without medical interventions, emphasizing the body's natural processes

Ex: Some women choose natural childbirth to avoid medical interventions .
prenatal [adjective]

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

Ex: Proper prenatal care contributes to the overall well-being of both mother and baby .

a pregnancy condition involving high blood pressure and organ damage, presenting risks to both mother and baby

Ex:

the loss of a baby after 20 weeks of gestation, occurring before or during delivery

Ex: Stillbirths can occur after 20 weeks of pregnancy .

a process in which a woman carries and gives birth to a baby for another person or couple who may not be able to have children on their own

a woman who agrees to carry and take the responsibility of another couple's child

Ex: Choosing a surrogate mother was a deeply personal decision that required careful consideration and trust .

a newborn who is born at or near the expected due date, typically between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation

Ex: The doctor confirmed that the baby was a term infant based on the due date .

one of the three roughly three-month periods, each marking different stages of fetal development and maternal changes

Ex:

a flexible tube connecting the fetus to the placenta, facilitating the exchange of nutrients and oxygen during pregnancy

Ex: The umbilical cord is cut shortly after childbirth , separating the baby from the placenta .
unborn [adjective]

not yet having been born or brought to life, typically referring to a developing fetus during pregnancy

Ex: Feeling the kicks and movements is a special connection with the unborn .

a form of contraception that involves physically blocking sperm from reaching the egg to prevent pregnancy

a tool or method, like condoms or contraceptive pills, used to prevent pregnancy

Ex: Couples often discuss and choose a suitable birth control device .

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

contraceptive [adjective]

(of methods, devices, or medications) capable of preventing conception or pregnancy

Ex: Contraceptive choices depend on individual preferences and health considerations .

the intentional prevention of pregnancy using various methods or devices

Ex: Couples may decide together on the most suitable contraception for them .

a dome-shaped contraceptive device that blocks sperm from reaching the uterus

Ex: The diaphragm covers the cervix , preventing sperm from entering the uterus .

a medical operation that is performed to to end an undesired pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable age

a surgical cut to widen the vaginal opening during childbirth

Ex: Healing time after an episiotomy varies from woman to woman .
labor [noun]

the process of contractions and cervical dilation that leads to childbirth

Ex: The doctor monitored the progress of labor during regular checkups .
condom [noun]

a thin barrier used during sex to prevent the exchange of bodily fluids and reduce the risk of STIs and unintended pregnancies

Ex: Always check the expiration date before using a condom .

a T-shaped contraceptive device placed in the uterus to prevent pregnancy

Ex: The doctor recommended an intrauterine device for long-term contraception .

a small device that a healthcare provider inserts under the skin of the upper arm to prevent pregnancy by releasing hormones

a flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina and releases hormones to prevent pregnancy for a month at a time

a method of birth control that involves the injection of hormones into the body to prevent pregnancy for a certain period of time