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Lista de Palabras Nivel C2 - Literature

Aquí aprenderá todas las palabras esenciales para hablar de literatura, recopiladas específicamente para estudiantes de nivel C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
synecdoche
[Sustantivo]

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

sinécdoque

sinécdoque

Ex: The term " mouths to feed " is an example synecdoche, where " mouths " are used to represent people who need to be fed , typically in the context of providing for a family .
antagonist
[Sustantivo]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista

antagonista

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .
protagonist
[Sustantivo]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagonista

protagonista

Ex: protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .
frame story
[Sustantivo]

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

narración enmarcada, relato-marco

narración enmarcada, relato-marco

Ex: frame story provides a meta-narrative framework that invites readers to reflect on the nature of storytelling itself , blurring the lines between fiction and reality .
conceit
[Sustantivo]

an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

concepto

concepto

Ex: conceit, the poet explores the interconnectedness of nature and humanity , drawing parallels between the cycles of the natural world and the rhythms of human life .
hyperbole
[Sustantivo]

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

hipérbole

hipérbole

Ex: The politician 's speech was rife hyperbole, promising to " solve all of society 's problems overnight " if elected .
epigraph
[Sustantivo]

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

epígrafe

epígrafe

Ex: epigraph provided a thought-provoking entry point into the text , inviting readers to contemplate its meaning and relevance before delving into the story .
miscellanea
[Sustantivo]

a collection of various items, such as literary pieces, poems, letters, etc., gathered from different sources

miscelánea

miscelánea

Ex: As they sorted through the atticmiscellanea, they stumbled upon a dusty old journal that revealed secrets long forgotten by their ancestors .
whodunit
[Sustantivo]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

novela policíaca

novela policíaca

Ex: The TV series became a hit for its whodunit plotlines , where each episode presented a new mystery for the viewers to solve .
codex
[Sustantivo]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

códice

códice

Ex: The monastery 's library houses a remarkable collection codices, each one meticulously copied and illustrated by hand by dedicated scribes .
parable
[Sustantivo]

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

parábola

parábola

Ex: The ancient parable of the tortoise and the hare teaches the importance of perseverance and humility over arrogance and haste.
zeugma
[Sustantivo]

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

zeugma

zeugma

Ex: The English teacher zeugma by illustrating how one verb could link both a literal and a figurative object in a sentence .
allegory
[Sustantivo]

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

alegoría

alegoría

Ex: The children 's book uses allegory to teach lessons about friendship and teamwork through a story about a group of animals working together .
allusion
[Sustantivo]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

alusión, referencia

alusión, referencia

Ex: The poetallusion to Icarus served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overambition and hubris .
abridgment
[Sustantivo]

a concise version of a lengthy play, novel, etc.

resumen

resumen

Ex: While some purists prefer the full version , abridgment of the epic poem has found favor with those new to the genre .
foil
[Sustantivo]

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

contraste, oposición

contraste, oposición

Ex: In the story , the antagonist 's ruthless ambition acts as foil to the protagonist 's compassionate leadership , showcasing the moral differences between them .
oxymoron
[Sustantivo]

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

oxímoron

oxímoron

Ex: The poet 's use of " cruel kindness " as oxymoron underscores the paradoxical nature of actions meant to help but causing pain .
foreshadowing
[Sustantivo]

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

presagio, presentimiento

presagio, presentimiento

Ex: The mysterious stranger's ominous warning served as foreshadowing for the danger lurking ahead.
juxtaposition
[Sustantivo]

the act of placing two things side by side to produce a contrasting effect

yuxtaposición

yuxtaposición

Ex: juxtaposition of the old and the new in the architecture of the city showcased its rich history while also reflecting its modern development .
metafiction
[Sustantivo]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

metaficción, metaficción literaria

metaficción, metaficción literaria

Ex: metafiction, the author explored themes of authorship , narrative structure , and the relationship between fiction and reality , challenging readers to think critically about the nature of storytelling .
bildungsroman
[Sustantivo]

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

novela de formación, novela de aprendizaje

novela de formación, novela de aprendizaje

Ex: bildungsroman genre has produced some of literature 's most beloved works , capturing the universal struggles and triumphs of growing up .
elegy
[Sustantivo]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegía

elegía

Ex: Through elegy, the poet found catharsis in expressing their grief and honoring the memory of the departed .
cacophony
[Sustantivo]

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

cacofonía

cacofonía

Ex: cacophony of sounds in the short story mirrored the protagonist 's descent into madness , with each noise amplifying their sense of paranoia and fear .
motif
[Sustantivo]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

tema, motivo

tema, motivo

Ex: motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .
simile
[Sustantivo]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

símil

símil

Ex: The poet 's use of simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .
eclogue
[Sustantivo]

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

égloga, poema pastoril

égloga, poema pastoril

Ex: The pastoral eclogue served as a literary escape from the complexities of urban society, offering readers a glimpse into an idealized world of harmony and tranquility.
royalty
[Sustantivo]

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

regalía, derechos de autor

regalía, derechos de autor

Ex: The playwright negotiated a royalty agreement for the performance rights to their play , ensuring they would benefit financially from its continued popularity .
non sequitur
[Sustantivo]

a literary device in which the answer to a question is not logical, creating an absurd or comic effect

non sequitur

non sequitur

Ex: The author non sequitur as a literary device to disrupt the flow of the narrative , adding an element of unpredictability to the story .
canonical
[Adjetivo]

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

canónico

canónico

Ex: The student 's thesis explored themes of identity and power canonical literature , examining how these works have shaped cultural narratives over time .
epistolary
[Adjetivo]

(literature) relating to a form of work that uses letters or written documents as the primary mode of communication among fictional characters

epistolar

epistolar

Ex: Samuel Richardson 's pioneering 18th century novel " Pamela " epistolary literature highly influential .
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