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Lista de Palabras Nivel C2 - Literature

Aquí aprenderás todas las palabras esenciales para hablar sobre literatura, recopiladas específicamente para estudiantes de nivel C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
synecdoche
[Sustantivo]

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

sinécdoque

sinécdoque

Ex: The term " mouths to feed " is an example of synecdoche, where " mouths " are used to represent people who need to be fed , typically in the context of providing for a family .El término "bocas que alimentar" es un ejemplo de **sinécdoque**, donde "bocas" se utiliza para representar a las personas que necesitan ser alimentadas, típicamente en el contexto de proveer para una familia.
antagonist
[Sustantivo]

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

antagonista

antagonista

Ex: Throughout the story , the protagonist 's struggle against the antagonist served as a metaphor for larger themes of good versus evil and the resilience of the human spirit .A lo largo de la historia, la lucha del protagonista contra el **antagonista** sirvió como una metáfora de temas más amplios del bien contra el mal y la resiliencia del espíritu humano.
protagonist
[Sustantivo]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagonista

protagonista

Ex: The protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .La búsqueda de redención y perdón del **protagonista** forma el núcleo emocional de la narrativa, resonando con la audiencia a un nivel profundamente humano.
frame story
[Sustantivo]

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

narración enmarcada, relato-marco

narración enmarcada, relato-marco

Ex: The frame story provides a meta-narrative framework that invites readers to reflect on the nature of storytelling itself , blurring the lines between fiction and reality .**La historia marco** proporciona un marco meta-narrativo que invita a los lectores a reflexionar sobre la naturaleza de la narración misma, difuminando las líneas entre ficción y realidad.
conceit
[Sustantivo]

an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

concepto

concepto

Ex: The conceit of merging war and love imagery made the sonnet memorable .
hyperbole
[Sustantivo]

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

hipérbole

hipérbole

Ex: The politician 's speech was rife with hyperbole, promising to " solve all of society 's problems overnight " if elected .El discurso del político estaba lleno de **hipérbole**, prometiendo "resolver todos los problemas de la sociedad de la noche a la mañana" si era elegido.
epigraph
[Sustantivo]

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

epígrafe

epígrafe

Ex: The epigraph inspired readers to reflect on the story 's message .El **epígrafe** proporcionó un punto de entrada provocador al texto, invitando a los lectores a contemplar su significado y relevancia antes de adentrarse en la historia.
miscellanea
[Sustantivo]

a collection of various items, such as literary pieces, poems, letters, etc., gathered from different sources

miscelánea

miscelánea

Ex: As they sorted through the attic 's miscellanea, they stumbled upon a dusty old journal that revealed secrets long forgotten by their ancestors .Mientras clasificaban las **misceláneas** del ático, se toparon con un viejo diario polvoriento que revelaba secretos olvidados hace mucho tiempo por sus antepasados.
whodunit
[Sustantivo]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

novela policíaca

novela policíaca

Ex: The TV series became a hit for its compelling whodunit plotlines , where each episode presented a new mystery for the viewers to solve .La serie de televisión se convirtió en un éxito por sus intrigantes tramas de **misterio**, donde cada episodio presentaba un nuevo misterio para que los espectadores lo resolvieran.
codex
[Sustantivo]

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

códice

códice

Ex: The monastery 's library houses a remarkable collection of codices, each one meticulously copied and illustrated by hand by dedicated scribes .La biblioteca del monasterio alberga una notable colección de **códices**, cada uno meticulosamente copiado e ilustrado a mano por escribas dedicados.
parable
[Sustantivo]

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

parábola

parábola

Ex: The parable's message was clear : compassion outweighs judgment .
zeugma
[Sustantivo]

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

zeugma

zeugma

Ex: The English teacher explained zeugma by illustrating how one verb could link both a literal and a figurative object in a sentence .El profesor de inglés explicó el **zeugma** ilustrando cómo un verbo podía vincular tanto un objeto literal como uno figurativo en una oración.
allegory
[Sustantivo]

a specific story, artwork, or performance that embodies symbolic representation of deeper truths

alegoría

alegoría

Ex: Animal Farm stands as a political allegory.**Rebelión en la Granja** se erige como una **alegoría** política.
allusion
[Sustantivo]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

alusión, referencia

alusión, referencia

Ex: The poet 's allusion to Icarus served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overambition and hubris .La **alusión** del poeta a Ícaro sirvió como una advertencia sobre los peligros de la ambición desmedida y la arrogancia.
abridgment
[Sustantivo]

a concise version of a lengthy play, novel, etc.

resumen

resumen

Ex: While some purists prefer the full version , the abridgment of the epic poem has found favor with those new to the genre .Mientras que algunos puristas prefieren la versión completa, el **resumen** del poema épico ha encontrado favor entre los nuevos en el género.
foil
[Sustantivo]

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

contrapunto, personaje contraste

contrapunto, personaje contraste

Ex: The twins ' opposing personalities make each a foil to the other .En la historia, la ambición despiadada del antagonista actúa como un **contrapunto** al liderazgo compasivo del protagonista, mostrando las diferencias morales entre ellos.
oxymoron
[Sustantivo]

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

oxímoron

oxímoron

Ex: The poet 's use of " cruel kindness " as an oxymoron underscores the paradoxical nature of actions meant to help but causing pain .El uso del poeta de "bondad cruel" como un **oxímoron** subraya la naturaleza paradójica de las acciones destinadas a ayudar pero que causan dolor.
foreshadowing
[Sustantivo]

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

presagio, presentimiento

presagio, presentimiento

Ex: The mysterious stranger's ominous warning served as foreshadowing for the danger lurking ahead.La advertencia ominosa del extraño misterioso sirvió como **presagio** del peligro que acechaba más adelante.
metafiction
[Sustantivo]

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

metaliteratura, metaficción

metaliteratura, metaficción

Ex: Through metafiction, the author explored themes of authorship , narrative structure , and the relationship between fiction and reality , challenging readers to think critically about the nature of storytelling .A través de la **metaficción**, el autor exploró temas de autoría, estructura narrativa y la relación entre ficción y realidad, desafiando a los lectores a pensar críticamente sobre la naturaleza de la narración.
bildungsroman
[Sustantivo]

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

novela de formación, novela de aprendizaje

novela de formación, novela de aprendizaje

Ex: The bildungsroman genre has produced some of literature 's most beloved works , capturing the universal struggles and triumphs of growing up .El género **bildungsroman** ha producido algunas de las obras más queridas de la literatura, capturando las luchas y triunfos universales de crecer.
elegy
[Sustantivo]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegía

elegía

Ex: Through the elegy, the poet found catharsis in expressing their grief and honoring the memory of the departed .A través de la **elegía**, el poeta encontró catarsis al expresar su dolor y honrar la memoria del fallecido.
cacophony
[Sustantivo]

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

cacofonía

cacofonía

Ex: The cacophony of sounds in the short story mirrored the protagonist 's descent into madness , with each noise amplifying their sense of paranoia and fear .La **cacofonía** de sonidos en el cuento reflejaba el descenso del protagonista hacia la locura, con cada ruido amplificando su sensación de paranoia y miedo.
motif
[Sustantivo]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

tema, motivo

tema, motivo

Ex: The motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .El **motivo** de "la naturaleza versus la civilización" sirve como un tema central en la historia, destacando la tensión entre los instintos primarios de la humanidad y las normas sociales.
simile
[Sustantivo]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

símil

símil

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .El uso que hace el poeta de un **símil** que compara las estrellas con diamantes en el cielo añade un toque de belleza y brillo al paisaje nocturno.
eclogue
[Sustantivo]

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

égloga, poema pastoral

égloga, poema pastoral

Ex: The pastoral eclogue served as a literary escape from the complexities of urban society , offering readers a glimpse into an idealized world of harmony and tranquility .La **égloga** pastoral sirvió como un escape literario de las complejidades de la sociedad urbana, ofreciendo a los lectores un vistazo de un mundo idealizado de armonía y tranquilidad.
royalty
[Sustantivo]

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

regalía

regalía

Ex: The playwright negotiated a generous royalty agreement for the performance rights to their play , ensuring they would benefit financially from its continued popularity .El dramaturgo negoció un generoso acuerdo de **regalías** por los derechos de representación de su obra, asegurando que se beneficiaría económicamente de su continua popularidad.
non sequitur
[Sustantivo]

a literary device in which the answer to a question is not logical, creating an absurd or comic effect

non sequitur

non sequitur

Ex: His sudden question about cats was a total non sequitur.
canonical
[Adjetivo]

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

canónico

canónico

Ex: The student 's thesis explored themes of identity and power in canonical literature , examining how these works have shaped cultural narratives over time .La tesis del estudiante exploró temas de identidad y poder en la literatura **canónica**, examinando cómo estas obras han dado forma a las narrativas culturales a lo largo del tiempo.
epistolary
[Adjetivo]

(literature) relating to a form of work that uses letters or written documents as the primary mode of communication among fictional characters

epistolar

epistolar

Ex: Samuel Richardson 's pioneering 18th century novel " Pamela " made epistolary literature highly influential .La novela pionera del siglo XVIII de Samuel Richardson "Pamela" hizo que la literatura **epistolar** fuera muy influyente.
Lista de Palabras Nivel C2
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