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C2レベルの単語リスト - 文学

ここでは、特に C2 レベルの学習者向けに集められた、文学について話すために必要なすべての単語を学びます。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
synecdoche

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

何かの一部が全体を表すスピーチ

何かの一部が全体を表すスピーチ

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[名詞]
antagonist

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

アンタゴニスト(映画)

アンタゴニスト(映画)

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[名詞]
protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

主人公(映画)

主人公(映画)

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[名詞]
frame story

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

フレームストーリー

フレームストーリー

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[名詞]
conceit

an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

突飛な比喩

突飛な比喩

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[名詞]
hyperbole

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

過言

過言

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[名詞]
epigraph

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

ある文章の冒頭の引用

ある文章の冒頭の引用

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[名詞]
miscellanea

a collection of various items, such as literary pieces, poems, letters, etc., gathered from different sources

出版物に集められたさまざまな要素のコレクション

出版物に集められたさまざまな要素のコレクション

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[名詞]
whodunit

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

捜査官

捜査官

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[名詞]
codex

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

旧稿

旧稿

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[名詞]
parable

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

短い物語

短い物語

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[名詞]
zeugma

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

単語や文のつながり

単語や文のつながり

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[名詞]
allegory

a story, poem, painting, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

アレゴリー

アレゴリー

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[名詞]
allusion

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

援用

援用

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[名詞]
abridgment

a concise version of a lengthy play, novel, etc.

要約(小説、戯曲など)

要約(小説、戯曲など)

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[名詞]
foil

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

敵対するキャラクターまたは役割

敵対するキャラクターまたは役割

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[名詞]
oxymoron

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

コントラストの比喩

コントラストの比喩

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[名詞]
foreshadowing

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

作家が後半に何が起こるかを暗黙的にほのめかしたとき

作家が後半に何が起こるかを暗黙的にほのめかしたとき

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[名詞]
juxtaposition

the act of placing two things side by side to produce a contrasting effect

2 つのものを隣り合わせて配置することで対照的な効果を生み出す

2 つのものを隣り合わせて配置することで対照的な効果を生み出す

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[名詞]
metafiction

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

[名詞]
bildungsroman

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

主人公のキャラクター成長に焦点を当てたジャンル

主人公のキャラクター成長に焦点を当てたジャンル

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[名詞]
elegy

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

エレジー

エレジー

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[名詞]
cacophony

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

混乱を表現するために文字で書かれた言葉によって生み出される大きくて不快な騒音

混乱を表現するために文字で書かれた言葉によって生み出される大きくて不快な騒音

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[名詞]
motif

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work or musical composition

モチーフ

モチーフ

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[名詞]
simile

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

直喩(文学)

直喩(文学)

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[名詞]
eclogue

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

エクローグ

エクローグ

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[名詞]
royalty

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

版権

版権

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[名詞]
non sequitur

a literary device in which the answer to a question is not logical, creating an absurd or comic effect

物語内のつながりのない、または非論理的な発言

物語内のつながりのない、または非論理的な発言

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[名詞]
canonical

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

作者のオリジナル作品に関連したもの

作者のオリジナル作品に関連したもの

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[形容詞]
epistolary

(literature) relating to a form of work that uses letters or written documents as the primary mode of communication among fictional characters

書面で

書面で

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[形容詞]
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