C2レベルの単語リスト - Literature
ここでは、C2レベルの学習者向けに特別に集められた、文学について話すためのすべての基本的な単語を学びます。
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a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

提喩, 換喩
villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

敵対者, 悪役
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

主人公, プロタゴニスト
a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

枠物語, フレームストーリー
an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

コンシート, 精巧な比喩
a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

誇張法, 過大表現
a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

エピグラフ, 導入引用
a collection of various items, such as literary pieces, poems, letters, etc., gathered from different sources

雑集, コレクション
a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

推理小説, ミステリー
an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

コデックス, 古代の写本
a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

寓話, 比喩
the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

ゼウグマ, 修辞法としてのゼウグマ
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

寓話, 寓意的物語
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

ほのめかし, 言及
a concise version of a lengthy play, novel, etc.

要約, 短縮版
a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

対照的なキャラクター, 引き立て役
a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

矛盾語法, オクシモロン
the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

伏線, 予兆
a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

メタフィクション, 超小説
a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

教養小説, 成長小説
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

哀歌, 挽歌
a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

不協和音, 不調和
a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

モチーフ, 主題
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

直喩, 比喩
a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

牧歌, 田園詩
a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

ロイヤルティ
a literary device in which the answer to a question is not logical, creating an absurd or comic effect

ノン・セキトゥール, 脈絡のない返答
(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

正典の
(literature) relating to a form of work that uses letters or written documents as the primary mode of communication among fictional characters

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