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C2レベルの単語リスト - Literature

ここでは、特に C2 レベルの学習者向けに集められた、文学について話すために必要なすべての単語を学びます。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
synecdoche

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

提喩

提喩

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[名詞]
antagonist

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

敵役, 悪役

敵役, 悪役

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[名詞]
protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

主人公, プロタゴニスト

主人公, プロタゴニスト

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[名詞]
frame story

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

フレームストーリー, 枠物語

フレームストーリー, 枠物語

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[名詞]
conceit

an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

凝った比喩, 奇抜な比喩

凝った比喩, 奇抜な比喩

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[名詞]
hyperbole

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

誇張, 夸張

誇張, 夸張

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[名詞]
epigraph

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

エピグラフ, 引用

エピグラフ, 引用

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[名詞]
miscellanea

a collection of various items, such as literary pieces, poems, letters, etc., gathered from different sources

雑多, 多様

雑多, 多様

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[名詞]
whodunit

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

ミステリー小説, 殺人事件

ミステリー小説, 殺人事件

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[名詞]
codex

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

コーデックス, 写本

コーデックス, 写本

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[名詞]
parable

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

たとえ話, 寓話

たとえ話, 寓話

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[名詞]
zeugma

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

ゼウグマ, ゼウグマ

ゼウグマ, ゼウグマ

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[名詞]
allegory

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

寓話

寓話

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[名詞]
allusion

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

暗示, 言及

暗示, 言及

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[名詞]
abridgment

a concise version of a lengthy play, novel, etc.

要約, 短縮版

要約, 短縮版

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[名詞]
foil

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

対照的なキャラクター, フォイルキャラクター

対照的なキャラクター, フォイルキャラクター

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[名詞]
oxymoron

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

オキシモロン, 矛盾語

オキシモロン, 矛盾語

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[名詞]
foreshadowing

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

前兆, 予兆

前兆, 予兆

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[名詞]
juxtaposition

the act of placing two things side by side to produce a contrasting effect

並置

並置

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[名詞]
metafiction

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

メタフィクション

メタフィクション

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[名詞]
bildungsroman

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

ビルドゥングスロマン, 成長小説

ビルドゥングスロマン, 成長小説

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[名詞]
elegy

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

エレジー, 哀歌

エレジー, 哀歌

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[名詞]
cacophony

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

カコフォニー

カコフォニー

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[名詞]
motif

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

モチーフ, テーマ

モチーフ, テーマ

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[名詞]
simile

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

直喩, シミリ

直喩, シミリ

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[名詞]
eclogue

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

エクログ

エクログ

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[名詞]
royalty

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

ロイヤリティ, 著作権料

ロイヤリティ, 著作権料

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[名詞]
non sequitur

a literary device in which the answer to a question is not logical, creating an absurd or comic effect

ノンセクイター, ノンセクイター(名詞)

ノンセクイター, ノンセクイター(名詞)

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[名詞]
canonical

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

カノニカル, 文献の

カノニカル, 文献の

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[形容詞]
epistolary

(literature) relating to a form of work that uses letters or written documents as the primary mode of communication among fictional characters

書簡体の

書簡体の

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[形容詞]
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