فهرست واژگان سطح C2 - ادبیات

a figure of speech in which a part of something represents the whole or vice versa

بخش‌گویی (آرایه ادبی)

villainous character who strongly opposes another person or thing

ضدقهرمان

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

قهرمان داستان

a literary technique in which an introductory narrative serves as a frame for another story or a series of shorter stories

داستان قاب

an elaborate image or a far-fetched metaphor, used in poetry

استعاره بعید

a technique used in speech and writing to exaggerate the extent of something

اغراق (آرایه ادبی)

a short quotation or phrase that is written at the beginning of a book or any chapter of it, suggesting the theme

تقریظ

a collection of various items, such as literary pieces, poems, letters, etc., gathered from different sources

مجموعه ادبی (در یک نشریه)

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

جنایی (رمان، داستان، فیلم و غیره)

an ancient book, written by hand, especially of scriptures, classics, etc.

دست‌نوشته قدیمی

a brief symbolic story that is told to send a moral or religious message

مَثَل (ادبیات)

the use of a word with two senses each of which apply to a different word in a sentence, as a figure of speech

به‌کارگیری یک واژه در دو مفهوم مختلف در جمله

a story, poem, painting, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

تمثیل

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

تلمیح

a concise version of a lengthy play, novel, etc.

نسخه خلاصه (نمایش، رمان و...)

a character in a story who contrasts with another character, typically the protagonist, in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character

شخصیت متضاد

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

تناقض ظاهری

the act of giving a clue of the future events to the audience in advance while narrating a story

آینه‌داری

the act of placing two things side by side to produce a contrasting effect

هم‌جواری

a literary genre that uses self-reflexive techniques to draw attention to its status as a work of fiction, blurring the lines between reality and fiction

فراداستان

a novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from youth to adulthood

رمان تربیتی

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

مرثیه

a literary device that uses a mixture of unpleasant, inharmonious, and harsh sounds to show disorder or chaos

دژآوا (نوعی واج‌آرایی ادبی)

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work or musical composition

بن‌مایه

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

تشبیه

a form of poetry that originated in ancient Greek and Roman literature, typically consisting of a short, pastoral poem or dialogue between two shepherds

شعر کوتاه شبانی

a payment made to the author or creator of a work for each copy of the work that is sold

حق تالیف

a literary device in which the answer to a question is not logical, creating an absurd or comic effect

حسن تعلیل

(of an author or literary work) accepted as highly acclaimed authors or pieces of literature, which are collectively referred to as the literary canon

مربوط به آثار یا نویسندگان اصیل

(literature) relating to a form of work that uses letters or written documents as the primary mode of communication among fictional characters

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